1、高中英语语法之强调句及练习题一、强调句句型1.陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。e.g.It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2.一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?e.g.When and where was it that you were bo
2、rn?4.强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。强调主语：It was I that(who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met
3、Li Ming at the railway station.5.注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was，其余的时态用It is.二、notuntil句型的强调句1.句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分e.g.普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back.强调句：It was no
4、t until his wife came back that he went to bed.2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till，until可通用;因为句型中It is/was not已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、谓语动词的强调1.It is/wasthat结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did.e.g.Do sit down.务必请坐。He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。Do be careful when you cross the st
5、reet.过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊!2.注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式;过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。1.My bike is missing.I cant find_anywhere.A.one B.ones C.it D.that2.Whos that?_Professor Li.A.Thats B.Its C.Hes D.Thiss3._was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.A.It B.He C.She D.That4.Have you ever seen a whale alive?Yes
6、,Ive seen_.A.that B.it C.such D.one5.The color of my coat is different from_of yours.A.this B.that C.it D.one6._will do you good to do some exercise every morning.A.It B.There C.Those D.You7.We think_our duty to pay taxes to our government.A.that B.this C.its D.it8.The climate of Shanghai is better
7、than_of Nanjing.A.that B.it C.which D.what9._four years since I joined the Army.A.There was B.There is C.It was D.It is10.How long_to finish the work?A.youll take B.youll take it C.will it take you D.will take you11.It was through Xiao Li_I got to know Xiao Wang.A.who B.whom C.how D.that12.It was in
8、 the rice fields_we had our league meeting.A.where B.that C.in which D.on which13.It was on October 1st_new China was founded.A.which B.when C.as D.that14.Was it because he was ill_he asked for leave?A.and B.that C.thats D.so15.Mary speaks in a low voice;_is difficult to know what she is saying.A.it
9、 B.that C.so D.she16.It was_I met Mr.Green in Shanghai.A.many years thatB.many years beforeC.many years ago thatD.many years when17._is not everybody_can draw so well.A.It，all B.It，that C.There，who D.There，that18.So_that no fish can live in it.A.shallow is the lakeB.the lake is shallowC.shallow the lake isD.is the lake shallow15 CBADB 610 ADADC 1115 DBDBA 1618 CBA- 6 -
