1、高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.AfinishedBfinishingChaving finishedDwas finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意John接到一张宴会的邀请,他的工作已经完成,他高兴地接受了。这里含有with复合结构,动作finish与his work之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,选A。考点:考查with复合结构,X,K2Once be falls asleep, I have g
2、reat difficulty _ him up.Awake BwakenCto wake Dwaking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。3_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分
3、析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。4The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的
4、声音更好地在世界上被听到。“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。5_ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.AHaving eaten BTo eatCEat DEating【答案】A【解析】试题分析:分析句子结构可知,主句主语为Tina,前半句为从句,应该用非谓语动词作状语,故排除C。不定与主要表目的和将来,故排除B。主句主语和eat之间为主动关系,且eat这个动作发生在主句动作之前,故要用现在分词完成时表示。故选A。考点:考查非谓语动词作状语6 ourselves
5、 from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.AHaving freedBFreedCTo freeDFreeing【答案】C【解析】试题分析:在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。此句中的whos to say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时,故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意:这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不
6、这样做,你说谁会这样做?【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。7_ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.AUnderstandingBTo be understoodCBeing understoodDHaving understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;
7、而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故选A。8If there is a lot of work _Im happy to just keep on until it is finishedAto doBto be doingCdoneDdoing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。9When he was a boy, he used to go t
8、here and watch _.Ato repair bicycles Bbicycles to be repairedCbicycles being repaired Drepairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】10_ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.ATo throwBThrownCBeing thrownDThrowing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意:获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空,他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子
9、结构可知,逗号前的部分充当状语,故用非谓语动词,the fans和throw是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故选。11The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid【答案】A【解析】with + 宾语 + 动词-ing 形式(即现在分词)表示动词 -ing 形式表示动作正在发生;with + 宾语 + 动词不定式表示一个动作过程或即将发生的动作;with + 宾语 + 过去分词表达被动含义。句意:客厅干净而
10、整洁,餐桌已经为要做的饭准备好了。选A。考点:考查非谓语动词。12“If, Johnson added, enough time, we would certainly have done the job much better.Ato give Bgiven CI was given Dto be given【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Johnson又说道:“如果给我们足够的时间,我们本可以把工作做得更好。” we与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作状语,故B项正确。13Japan has recently announced that it will
11、 restart commercial whaling, _ great concern and controversy throughout the world.Ato cause Bcausing Chaving caused Dto have caused【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意:日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸,引起了全世界的极大关注和争议。分析句子可知,cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词causing。故B选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在
12、分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知,cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。故B选项正确。14I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定式用法。句意:我认为被邀请来访问你们的国家是一件十分荣幸的事情。本句中不定式to be
13、invited to visit your country是真正的宾语,it是形式宾语。故D正确。【点睛】本句考查不定式作真正的宾语,it是形式宾语。it作形式宾语,通常和下列动词连用:consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess.。一般说来,当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。15In 2015, China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics, _ Beijing the first city in the world
14、 to host both the Summer and Winter Games.AmakeBmakingCto makeDmade【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。句意:2015年,中国中标了冬奥会的举办权,使得北京成为世界上第一个夏季和冬季奥运会都举办的城市。分析句子结构,逗号之前为完整的主句,阐述了“中标举办权”的事实,逗号之后则补充说明了先前事实所带来的进一步意料之中的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语,故选B。16_ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midn
15、ight so I could refill it.AStayingBStayedCTo stayDStay【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保暖,我把柴炉填好,然后把闹钟调在子夜,好又添柴。表目的,为了什么,用不定式来表示。故选C。17I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from Paddington.AcaughtBto have caughtCto catchDhaving caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那天我早到了办公室,因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火
16、车。分析句子可知,catch用非谓语动词形式,catch发生在got之前,应该用完成式,与主语I是主动关系,用现在分词的完成时,having caught表示原因,相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。18 the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.AFindBFindingCTo findDFound【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在发现课程非常难的同时,她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动和进行,做伴随状语。故选B。【点睛】首先要分析句子知道
17、非谓语动词是做的什么成分,然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语,she和find是主动关系,用现在分词做状语。19The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.Anot makeBnot to makeCnot makingDdo not make【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。句意:新计划的目的是使生活更容易,而不是使生活更困难。not to make it more difficult是与to make it easier形成对比的否定结构,两者在句中作表语。故选B。20.Ladex doest feel like abroad.Her parents are old.AstudyBstudyingCstudiedDto study【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Ladex不喜欢去国外学习,她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定短语,故用动名词作宾语。故选B。