1、精品文档 高中英语现在完成时练习题及答案 一、 现在完成时的构成 1. 现在完成时结构： 主语+助动词have +动词过去分词 否定句：have/has后加not, havent/hasnt 一般疑问句：前提have/has 2现在完成时的概念： 1) 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 -Have you had your lunch yet?你吃过午饭了吗？ -Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的，我刚吃过。 I have already posted the photos. 我已经寄过这些照片。 2) 过去发生的事情，一直持续到现在。 I hav
2、ent seen her these days. 近来我一直没见过他。 Ive known Li Lei for three years. 我认识李雷已经三年了。 They have lived here since 1996. 他们自从1996年就住在这儿。 She has taught us since I came to this school. 自从我来这所学校，她就教我。 3. 现在完成时多与下列时间状语连用： 1) 用于“过去发生的事，对现在造成的影响或结果”的时间状语有： alreadyyet neverever just before 2) 用于“过去发生的事，一直延续到现在”
3、的时间状语有： for + 时间段 since two years ago since + since008 since he came here. so far up to now=till now=by now到现在为止；直到现在 by the end of this year 到今年年末 by the end of this month到本月末 during the last few years 在过去的几年中 in the last months 在过去的几个月中 all the time 总是；一直 recently 最近 these days 近几天 3. have been 和
4、have gone 区分 1) have/ has gone 表示某人已经去了某地，人不在这儿。 -Where is Jim? He has gone to London. 2) have/ has been 表示曾经到过某地，但现在人已回来。 I have been to Shanghai twice. 我到过上海两次。 -Where have you been, Jim? 吉姆，你去了哪里？ -I have been to the library. 我去了图书馆。 3) have/has been in + 地点 在某处呆过多长时间 How long have you been here/
5、there? I have been here/there for 10 years. 你在这里多长时间了？ 我在这里10年了。 Dashan has been in China since0years ago. 大山自从20年前就在中国。 How long have been at this school? I have been here for over two years. 你在这所学校多长时间了？ 我在这里两年多了。 1. _ you ever _ _ Japan? -Not yet! Its such a beautiful city that I hope to go there
6、 some day. 2. Where is Jimmy? -He _ _ _ the zoo. Hell be back in half an hour. 3. How long_ you _ _ Sydney? -I _ _ there for months. 4. Where is Irene? -She_ _ _ England. -_ she ever _ there before? -Of course. She lived there before she came here. 二、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在
7、的情况，所以它不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in00等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在没有任何关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。 I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。 I saw the film last week.我上星期看了这部电影. He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以来他一直住在这里。 He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。 把下列句子分别变成否定句、一般疑问句并作回答。 1) I have al
8、ready cleaned the room. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答:_ 2) Jim has never been to Harbin. 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答:_ 否定句: _ 一般疑问句：_ 对画线部分提问：_ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I _000 English words so far. 2. The old man _ here for0 years. 3. I _ you for ten years. 4. _ you _ the floor today? It is so dirty. 5. _ he _ all his
9、 money? Yes, he has. 二、短暂性动词与持续性动词 在现在完成时中的运用 在现在完成时中, 短暂性动词一般不与时间段连用。即:不与for, since短语或how long问句连用。 短暂性动词与时间段连用时，要转化成表示状态的词或短语。 1. She _ home last week. 2. She has already_ home. 3. She_ home for a week. A. has left B. left C. has been away D. has been away from 4. How long has she _ home? A. left
10、B. leaved C. been away from 1. The old man is_ . He_ ten years ago. 2. He has_ for ten years. 3. How long has he_ ? A. diedB. been deadC. die D. been die join the League 入团 join the Party 入党 join the army 参军 A: When did Zhao Lin _ the League? B: He_ the League last year . He has _the League for one
11、year. 1. A: I_ a book from the library yesterday. B: How long _ you_ it? A: I can _ it for a week. 2. He _ the dictionary since last week. A. borrowed B. has borrowedC. has kept D. kept 1. A: 我买了一辆自行车。I _ _a bike. B: 你买了多长时间了？How long _ you _ it? A: 我上个月买的。I _ it last month. 2. I _ this pair of skat
12、es for two years. A. have bought B. have hadC. bought D. had The movie _ half an hour ago. It _ for thirty minutes. A: When did the factory _? B: It _ ten years ago. A: How long has it _? B: It has _ for ten years. A: When did the shop_? B: It _ a month ago. A: How long has it _. B: It has _ for a m
13、onth. arrive in/at. 到达，抵达come to. 来到. 1) A: When did you _ in Shanghai? B: I _ here last week. A: How long have you _ _ Shanghai? B: I have _ here for a week. 2) I_ to this school last year. I have_ _ this school for a year. 1. I _/_ a cold last week. And Im not feeling well now. So I _ a cold for a
14、 week. 2. I _ a cold since last week. A. have got B. have caught C. have had D. got 练习： 1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known. must know.will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already.never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？ . just. ago .
15、before. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well. changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school
16、for two years . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied. are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know. had known. have known. knew、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw.see 9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? Wh
17、en _ there ? . will they go. did they go . do they go. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished. will ; do ; finish 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 All the furniture in the building _ to the company not to hi
18、s own. 2. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each. 3. -We would have walked to the station. It was so near. - Yes, a taxi _ at all necessary. 4. I dont really work here. I _ until the new secretary arrives. 5. He _ his leg when he _ in a football mat
19、ch. 6. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _. 7. As she _ newspaper, Granny _ asleep. 8. -Do you like the material? -Yes, it _ very soft. 9. -Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something. - Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift. 10. -Youve agreed to go,
20、 so why arent you getting ready? -But I _ that you _ us to start at once. 11. The house is dirty. We _it for weeks. 12. -_ the sports meet might be put off. - Yes, it all depends on the weather. 13. - Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. 14. You dont need to de
21、scribe her. I _ her several times. 15. The cost of living _ by ten percent before the government took any action. 16. By the time new pupil _ enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the lesson _. 17. -Did you go to Beijing for vacation ? -I _ to go , but I got sick at the last min
22、ute. 18. -When will they leave ? -They _ very soon . 19. -Was he studying for an exam ? -Yes , hes _ it next week. 20. -Are there going to be many people at your party today ? -We hope that _. 21. She must have arrived there last night , _ she ? 22. _ the letter , I ran out of the room to the post o
23、ffice. 23. Twelve inches _ one foot. 24. I _ going to London next month. 25. He _ English for six years by the time he takes his examination. 26. By this time next year he _ from this college. 27. _ the school when the bell rang. 28. He promised us that he _ early but he _ yet. 29. The teacher told
24、the pupils that the earth _ round. 30. The moment they met , they knew that _ . 31. We _ the problem for quite some time , but we _ any conclusion yet. 32. It wasnt until two oclock that I _ to sleep. 33. -Where _ my book ? I cant see it anywhere. - I _ it on this table . But now its gone . 34. Perh
25、aps it will be a long time _ from abroad. 35. If the film _ is our school , well go and see it . 36. -How _ on with your English these days . -Not bad. 37. -What _ when I phoned you this morning? -I _ my homework and was starting to take a boat. 38. I _ such an interesting book before. 39. _that the
26、 earth was the centre of the universe. A People were believingB It was once believed 40. Two of the boys _ while playing football. 41. Prices _ sharply in the past few years. 42. The number of the students in our school _ 1200. 43. What he said at the meeting _ true . 44. How long do you think the m
27、eeting _ 45. The Mayth movement _ in 1919. 46. These kinds of shoes _ well. 47. On returning home , I found I _ umbrella in the office. 48. Once you _ a promise , you must carry it out. 49. She _ Charles for a year. 50. The singer lived in California until he _ to university. 答案： 1、 belongs 2、 spoke
28、, have forgotten 3、 wasnt 4、 am just helping out 5、 broke, was playing、 arrives、 was reading, fell、 feels、 never thought, were going 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 16、 17、 18、 19、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、 didnt realize, wanted havent cleaned Ive been told have been have met
29、 had gone up had gathered ; was already ringing would gather ; would already have rung had been planning to take there are going didnt As soon as I finished writing Makes am thinking of will have been studying will have graduated Hardly had I reached would be; hasnt arrived is they would be friends
30、have been discussing ,havent reached went have you put before Tom comes back is shown are you getting were you doing , had just finished have never read It was once believed got hurt have been risen have added up to proved will last took place dont sell had left have made 一、时态讲解：现在完成时 构成：现在完成时由助动词ha
31、ve + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 1动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, latel
32、y, for, since,yet等。如： I havent heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We havent seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday. 注意： a) since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten yea
33、rs, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days. His aunt has lived in Australia _1days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ oclock. India has been an independent country _1974. 6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiti
34、ng _0 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October. 1. since2. for3. for4. since5. since6. for7. for8. since 2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持
35、续。因此，不能说： He has come here for weeks. The old man has died for months. They have left only for minutes. 以上三句话可以改为： He has been here for weeks. The old man has _ _ for months. They have _ _ only for minutes 2）have been 和have gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have gone”。试比较： Where has he b
36、een? 他刚才到哪里去了？ Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？ They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。 They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。. 3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, neve
37、r等连用。例如： She has already come. 她已经来了。 I havent read it yet. 我还没读过这个。 I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。 Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。 They have never been to Yanan. 他们从未去过延安。 I havent seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。 Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I_ already _ t
