1、英语过去将来时练习题一、单项选择过去将来时1The English teacher told us this morning that we _ an exam at the end of this month.Awill haveBwould haveChave hadDhad had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：老师今天早上通知我们，我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式 而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语，所以用过去将来。选B。考点：考查时态2The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasnt arrive
2、d yet.Well，he said he_here on time.Acame Bwould comeCcan be Dwill be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：飞机马上要起飞了，但是吉姆还没有到.他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。3 Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend? I _, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.AhadBwouldCwas going toDdid【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-鲍勃，你在周末去看电影了吗？-我本打算去，但
3、是我记得我有很多作业要做。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做，用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。所以选C。考点：考查虚拟语气4Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didntAhad comeBwould comeCcameDcan come【答案】B【解析】试题分析： 句意：Jeffery说他第二天来参加聚会，但是他没有。主句是用一般过去式，从句应该是相应的过去时，从句的时间是the next day，所以用过去将来时，所以选B。考点：考查时态5We had to be patient becaus
4、e it _some time_ we got the full results.Ahas been；sinceBhad been；untilCwas；afterDwould be；before【答案】D【解析】D解析在“itbe一段时间before/after/since从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D项。6When Harry was at college, he _ go to the reading room after supper
5、every day.AshouldBmightCwouldDcould【答案】C【解析】C 考察情态动词。句义：Harry上大学的时候，每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。Would表示过去常常，愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。7 Isnt it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?Really?For how many years _ each other?Adidnt you seeBhavent you seenChadnt you seenDdont you see【答案】C【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据题干
6、中第一句话的过去时态met可知，后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了，因此要用过去完成时。8The novel written by the author _ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.Asells; was to playBwas selling; was playingCsold; had playedDis sold; is playing【答案】A【解析】A考查时态和语态。动词sell，write，read，ope
7、n，lock，shut，wear，wash，keep，cook，cut，burn，run等与well，smoothly，easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”，用主动形式表被动含义；又因这本小说现在销量最好，所以用一般现在时。第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选A项。9Nowhere else, as Tim said, _ except to the small garden in the backyard after school.Ahe has goneBhe did goChad he goneDwould he go【答案】D【解析】试题分析
8、 考查倒装。句意：按汤姆所说的，除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。根据Nowhere可知是否定副词，放在句首，需要部分倒装，故排除AB，根据as Tim said可知表示习惯性的动作，故选D项。考点 : 考查倒装10I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _ us an early reply.Awould giveBgiveCgaveDhad given【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped，说明表示的是过去的希望，所以使用过去将来时。句义：我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论，希望他能给我们较早的答复。故A正
9、确。考点：考察时态11John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _with them to school.AtookBhad takenCwere takingDwould take【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：约约翰得到了他父亲和祖父带去上学的同一个手提箱。would表示过去常常的意思，相当于used to。根据句意，此处表示“他父亲和祖父过去常常随身带着的”。故选B。12Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple _.Awas t
10、o be givenBto be givenCto giveDbe given to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目的意思是：Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是一个宾语从句，金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时，所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案应为A。、考点：考查动词的时态语态。13She hurried to the entrance at which the car _, and looked forward to seeing her husband.Awould arrive Bhas arrives Carrived Dwi
11、ll arrive【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。根据looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达，因此用过去将来时态，句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的丈夫。考点：考查动词时态。14We made _ clear when and where we _ going to have the meeting.Athat; areBit; areCit; wereDthat; were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句；第二空谓语动词的时态
12、根据主句的动词来确定，主句用了过去式，宾语从句也用过去式，故选C。考点：考查代词及动词时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目，尤其是it的用法多，并且还是高考常考的知识点，需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容，考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。即学即练：At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in _ in the window. A. this B. that C. it D. the one解析：D。the one替代
13、the dress.15The local government announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.Athe residents would be allowedBhad the residents been allowedCwould the residents be allowedDthe residents had been allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查Only引导的部分倒装句。Only引导的倒装句要满足两个条件，only放在句首，且强调的是状语。
14、本题only放在了后面句子的句首，强调是是时间状语从句when the fire was under control。故使用部分倒装的形式。句意：当地政府宣布，只有当大火被控制住以后，据居民们才可以返回家中。故C正确。考点：考查部分倒装句点评：部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1) 含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意
15、为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。(4)当not onlybut also, sosuchthat, not until, no sooner than, hardly when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词形容词/副词动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time
16、等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。16When Peter _ the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call for help.Aopened Bwas opening Cwas to open Dhad opened【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当皮特刚想打开门时，发现钥匙忘在了车里，因此他不得不求助。因为皮特他没有钥匙，想打开门还未打时，表将来，只有be to do 可以表将来，故选C。考点：考查动词的时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词的时
17、态是高中语法知识点的重难之一，需要考生掌握各种时态的用法，有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。即学即练：She said a new bookshop_ in the high street.A. opened B. was opening C. was to open D. had opened解析：D。句意：她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。17 I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor. _.ANor am IBNeither would ICSo do
18、IDThe same with me【答案】B【解析】试题分析：nor 和neither都可用语否定陈述之后，引出另一否定陈述表示也不，前后时态一致； so do I我也是/ the same with me和我一样，都表示肯定。根据第一句中would never go可知选B。考点：考查连词。点评：此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法，以及英语的用语习惯。18Tony said that he _ to China to see the giant pandas the next week.Awill goBwould goChave goneDhad gone【答案】B【解析】
19、试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态：主句的时态是过去时said，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，时间是the next week，用过去将来时。考点：考查宾语从句的时态点评：宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致，当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态按具体情况做，但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，但是要注意特殊情况，这题就是。19What were you doing when the telephone rang?I _ away my books and _ to bed.Ahad just put;was goingBwas just putting;wentCjust pu
20、t;had goneDhave just put;gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：当电话响起的时候，你在做什么？我把书放好了。正要去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了，使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉，使用was going to表示过去将来时。故A正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。20Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he _ home right after the work.AcomesBcameCwould comeDwill come【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
21、句意：刚刚一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。21I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据interfered可知应该用过去时态，因为write 这个动作发生在 my mothers i
22、llness interfered 这个时刻，而这是一个过去的时刻，就是说，我之所以“没有完成调查表”，是由于“我母亲疾病的干扰”，要不然过去已经完成了。句意：我本来是按计划写完这篇论文的，但是我母亲疾病的干扰。我希望你会原谅我。故选B。22Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didnt tell me when he _.Awill leaveBleavesCwas leavingDleft【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克告诉我他会回到他的祖国，但他没有告诉我他将什么时候离开。 A. w
23、ill leave将离开（一般将来时）； B. leaves离开（一般现在时）；C. was leaving将离开（过去将来时）；D. left离开了（一般过去时）。整个句子是一般过去时。在宾语从句中，主句如果是过去时，宾语从句应该用过去时的一种。主句he didnt tell me是一般过去时， leave用进行时表示将来时，因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时间将要进行的的动作，故选C项。23The manager said that not one mistake _ to see reported to him in the following month.Awould he wantBha
24、d he wantedChe would wantDhe had wanted【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。故选A项。24Mother promised she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.Ais buying Bwill buy Cwould buy Dhas bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考
25、查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故选C。25He promised he _ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.It doesnt matter. We are starting without him.Awill attend Bhad attendedCwill have attended Dwould atten
26、d【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故D项正确。26It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been perm
27、itted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Only after 后用倒装，排除CD，又表将来时态，故选B。27He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment_ his life.Ahas changed Bhad changedCwas to change Dwas changing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他接受了总经理这个职位，却不知道这个任命将会如何改变他的生活。句中不定式短语be to do s
28、th表示将来时，故C项正确。28Hi， Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.Bad luck！ When I wanted to stop my car， the brake work.AmustntBwontCwouldntDshant【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的驾驶考试不及格。倒霉!当我想停下我的车时，刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为C。29They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs.Ab
29、oughtBwould buyChave boughtDhad bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析：once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选B。考点：考查时态和语态。【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、would+动词原形表示过去将来时would+动词原形构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。例2：He told me he would go to Beijing
30、.他告诉我他将去北京。二、was /were+going to+动词原形表示过去将来时was /were+going to+动词原形也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。例2：I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家，本句中关键词为made up这一过去时态，这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此，用过去将来时。30Fifty-three years after it was written in 1958, the love let
31、ter to a US college student from his girlfriend who _ his wife is finally on its way to him.Awas to becomeBbecomesCis to becomeDbecame【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：这封情书写于1958年，距今已有五十三年了，这封写给一位美国大学生的情书，来自于即将成为他妻子的女友，最终这封信要寄给他了。根据句意这封情书写于1958年，故时态应用过去时，所以排除B和C。又因当时他的女友还未成为他的妻子是即将成为妻子，所以用过去将来时，故选A。31James has ju
32、st arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.Awill comeBwas comingChad comeDcame【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态的语境运用。句意：詹姆斯刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。“我”此前不知道James要来，本题中“不知道”的是一个尚未发生的动作，排除C、D两项。didnt know要求后接表示“过去将来”的动词，排除A项。故B项正确。32-The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?-He is the guy I you
33、about.Ahad told Bwould tellCwas telling Dam telling【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：站在吧台那边的那个人真帅。知道他是谁吗?他就是我要告诉你的那个人。因为动作还没有发生，用将来时。故选B.33By 2003, I had grown as tall as 180 cm, and I wondered if I _ grow taller.Awould BwillC/ Dam to【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：到2003年时，我已经长到了1米8，我想知道我是否会长得更高。这里含有一个宾语从句，主句用的过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，
34、这里应该使用过去将来时，故选A。34The success of Le Pen _the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated her in the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.Ashould otherwise promote Bwill have promotedCmight as well Dwould otherwise promote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出，但是在这个月的
35、选举中Macaroon击败了她，结果，欧盟松了一口气。根据后面的defeated可知，此处要用过去将来时态，表示从过去预计未来发生的事情，故选D。35It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I _ past your house anyway.Awas comingBwill comeChad comeDhave come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：你能带我回家真是太好了。哦，没关系，我正好经过你的家。这里用过去将来时，表示“正好经过你的家”表示过去将要发生
36、的事情。故选A。36Nowhere else, as Tims sister said, _ except the small garden in the backyard after school.A would he go B he did goC had he gone D he has gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：正如提姆的姐姐所说，除了后院的这个小花园，放学后提姆哪也不会去。句首是否定词Nowhere，句子用倒装；已给动词是said，空白处也用过去时态的某种形式，根据句意选A.考点：考查倒装句。37Johnson was much depressed as he did
37、nt sell half as many computers as he thought he_AwillBdidCwasDwould【答案】D【解析】本句中前面半句中的was说明本句使用的基本时态是过去时。句义：Peter很难受意为他没有像他原来以为的将要卖出的那么多的电脑。本句中的would是一个过去将来时的用法，表示在过去的一个时间看未来。故D正确。38The students were told that they _ at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon.AmetBwill meetCwere to meetDwere
38、met【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态的语境运用。本题意为：学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。从told可以看出这是发生在过去的将来时，排除B选项和A选项，be to do表示将要发生的事情，符合题意。本题意为：学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。故选C项。考点：考查时态的语境运用。39He said that his car_stolen and he_have to telephone the police.Awas; wouldBhas been; willChad been; wouldDhad been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓
39、语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。40Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he _ home right after his work.Ahas come BcomesCcame Dwould come【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故选D.【点睛】过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时由would，was/were going to，was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成，也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。例句 I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。 I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。 I didnt know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。
