1、强调句型“六强调” It作引导词，用于强调结构，一般用来强调陈述句中除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分，包括主语、宾语、状语和相关从句等，用来加强语气。这种强调句型一般用“It be +被强调部分+that（who）+其它部分”来构成，常用于现在时和过去时。如： I happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday. 我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。 It was Tom that I happened to meet in the street the day before yesterday. 前天我在街上碰巧遇见的是汤姆。 I
2、t was I who / that happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday. 是我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。 It was in the street that I happened to meet Tom the day before yesterday. 我前天是在街上碰巧遇见的汤姆。 It was the day before yesterday that I happened to meet Tom in the street. 我是前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。I. 如果强调的部分是人，则人称代词须保持原来
3、的形式，这时连接词可用who, whom代替that。如： It is he who / that teaches us French. 是他教我们法语。 It is us who / whom / that he teaches French. 他是教我们的法语。II. 如果强调句子中的地点、时间或原因状语时，连接词仍用that，不能用where, when或why。如： It is at the street crossing that I met one of my classmates that I had not seen for ages. 我是在十字路口碰到了我多年未见的老同学。
4、 It was last month that I took part in the Palace ball. 我是在上个月参加的宫廷舞会（不能用when）。 It was for this reason, I suppose, that the book took a long time to come out. 我想正是由于这种原因使得那本书很长时间才出版（不能用why）。III. 当强调notuntil结构时，须将not until连用，后面接肯定式。It is/was not until +从句+that+主语。如： It is not until there is a catastr
5、ophe(灾难) that people will think much of the safety. It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in. 直到那个时候我才意识到他有什么麻烦。 It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson. 直到铃响了老师才下课。IV. 强调句型的一般疑问句须将be的形式提前，放在句首。如： Was it she who said it like that? 是她那样说的吗？ Was i
6、t the book of this kind that they liked in their childhoods? 他们在孩提时代喜欢的是这种书吗？ Can it be Jack that stole the purse of the woman? 是杰克偷了那妇女的钱包吗？V. 强调句型还可用特殊疑问句。如： What was it that started the big fire in the building? 到底是什么原因引起那栋大楼的大火？ When was it that she returned the book to the library? 她是什么时候把书还回图书
7、馆的？ Where was it that he had worked before he came to this place? 他在来这之前到底在哪儿工作呢？VI. 强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It bethat，句子就不通顺了。如： It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did th
8、e experiment.他们正是在哈里斯教授负责的实验室里做的实验。 （=They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.） It is certain that he is honest and modest. 很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。 It is known to all that paper was made first in China.众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。英语强调句型练习题1.It was last year_ you taught me how to dri
9、ve. A.when B.that C.where D.which 2.It was_ he said_ disappointed me. A.that；what B.what；that C.what；what D.that；that 3.It was in the factory_ produced TV sets _our friend was murdered. A.which；which B.that；which C.that；that D.where；that 4._ find my wallet，Tom？ A. Where did you that B.Where was it y
10、ouC.Where have you D.Where was it that you 5.It was not until 1920_regular radio broadcast began.A.while B.which C.that D.since 6.It is the ability to do the job_matters， not where you came from or what you are. A.one B.it C.what D.that 7.It is these poisonous products _can cause the symptoms of the
11、 flu，such as headache and aching muscles.A.who B.that C.how D.what8.I feel it is your husband who_for the spoiled child.A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamed D.should blame9.It was for this reason_ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A.which B.why C.that
12、 D.how10.Where was it_the road accident happened yesterday？In front of the market.A.when B.that C.which D.how11.It is_ who_ reasonable.A.me；am B.me；is C.I；am D.I；is12.It was the dean_walked by.A.where B.who C.what D.which13.It was not until she had arrived home _ her appointment with the doctor.A.di
13、d she remember B.that she rememberedC.when she remembered D.had she remembered14.It was in Beihai Park_ they made a date for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.A.where；that B.that；thatC.where；when D.that；when15.Why was _ you lost all your keys？It was because of my carelessness.
14、A.that B.wha C.it that D.one16.It was _ I met Mr. Smith in London.A.many years that B.for many years sinceC.since many years ago when D.many years ago that17.Was_Bill，_ played basketball very well，_ helped the blind man across the street.A.that；that；who B.it；that；thatC.it；who；that D.this；who；who18.W
15、as it in 1969_the American astronaut succeeded _landing on the moon. A.when；on B.that；on C.when；in D.that；in19.Was it in this palace_ the last emperor died？ A.that B.in which C.what D.he20.Was it during the Second World War_he died？ A.that B.while C.in which D.then高考题型21. I like _ in the autumn when
16、 the weather is clear and bright. (NMET 2004 I) A. this B. that C. it D. one22. It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. since D. that23. It was _ back home after the experiment. (湖北2004) A. not until midnight did he go B. until midni
17、ght that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go24. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? (上海2004) A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that25. It was only with the help of the local guide _. (上海2004春) A. was t
18、he mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 26. It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.(上海2003) A. who B. that C. how D. what 27
19、. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 28. - He was nearly drowned once. - When was _? - _ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.(北京 2002春) A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This29. The Parkers bought a new house but _
20、will need a lot of work before they can move in.(NMET 2001) A. they B. it C. one D. which30. It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.(上海2001春) A. which B. why C. that D. how31. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or w
21、hat you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it32. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. (上海2000) A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 33. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _ attracted the audiences interest.(上海2000春) A. so that B. that C. what D. in which
22、 34. Was _ that I saw last night at the concert? (上海1995) A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself 35. It is _ who _ reasonable.A. me; am B. me; is C. I; am D. I; is36. Tom could not say what it was _ bothered him.A. that B. who C. what D. which37. It was not until she had arrived home _ her app
23、ointment with the doctor.A did she remember B. that she rememberedC. when she remembered D. had she remembered38. It was in Beihai Park _ they made a date for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.A. where; that B. that; that C. where; when D. that; when39. Why was _ you lost all
24、your keys? It was because of my carelessness.A. that B. what C.it that D. one40. It was _ I met Mr. Smith in London.A. many years that B. for many years sinceC. since many years ago when D. many years ago that41. Was _ Bill, _ played basketball very well, _ helped the blind man across the street.A. that; that; who B. it; that; that C. it; who; that D. this; who; who15 BBCDC 610 DBACB 1115 CBBAC 1620 DCDAA 21-34 CDCAB BDABC BDBA35-41（C. A. B. A. C. D. C）
