1、英语语法祈使句基础练习题 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。 将以下祈使句改为否定式： 1. Come here early. 2. Ask him. 3. Please wait for her. 4. Read the book carefully. 5. Sit under the tree, please. 6. Lets go there together. 二、选择最佳答案填空： 1. If you are tired, _ a rest. A. have B. havin
2、g C. to have D. had 2. _ me go. It is very important for me. A. Do let B. let do C. Doing let D. To do let 3. He is not honest. _ believe him. A. Not B. Dont C. To not D. Not to 4. If you want to stay, let me know, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we 5. Never e late again, _? A. will you B
3、. wont C. do you D. does he 6. _ up early tomorrow, or you cant catch the train. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got 7. _ in the street. Its dangerous. A. Not play B. Not to play C. Dont play D. Dont to play 8. Please _ me some money, will you? A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. be lend 9. The film is
4、about to begin. Please _ seated. A. be B. are C. is D. being 10. _ the boxes. You may use them later. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 答案请看第二页 【参考答案】 一、1. Dont e here early. 2. Dont ask him. 3. Please dont wait for her. 4. Dont read the book carefully. 5. Dont sit under the tree, please. 6. Don
5、t lets go there together. / Lets dont go there together. 二、1.5. AABAA 6.10. BCAAA 初三英语上册知识点：Let引导的祈使句 由let带头的祈使句(Imperative Sentences)是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种： 1.表示“建议”。 这个句型里的let后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，如： (1) Let me try. (2) Lets do it. (3) Let me go and look for it. 这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。试比较(4)a和(4)b: (4) a. D
6、ont disturb him. b. Lets not disturb him. (a)是直接命令，语气强烈，不如(b)温柔悦耳。 2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。 这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如： (5) Let Robert take charge of the marketing department. (6) Let her join our choir. 3.表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。 这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如： (7) Let him try and he will expose his inability t
7、o work on his own. (8) Let the invaders e and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time. 用let的祈使句时，必须注意下列几点： 一、let 的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用Dont let(见例(9);如果宾语是第一人称，则用Letnot (见例(10)： (9) Dont let this type of things happen again. (10) Its raining now. Lets not go out until after the rain. 二、Let只适用于现在时态
8、，可以有被动语态 (the passive voice),如： (11) Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison. (12) Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted. 三、Let后头除了是不带to的不定式动词 (The infinitive withoutto)之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out, in, down, alone等： (13) Let the puppy out. (14) Open the windows and let the fresh air in. (
9、15) The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. (16) Let me alone, please. 四、用Lets时，把谈话者的对象包括在内;用Let us时，并不包括对方，如： (17) Lets try it, shall we? (18) Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 从(17)里的shall we和(18)里的will you，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。 英语语法大全：祈使句 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家了小学英语语法大全，希望对同学
10、们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。 祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、邀请等，谓语动词一律用原型，句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹好或者句号，用降调。 肯定句：动词原型 Come here, please. Go downstairs, please. Stand up. Sit down. Be quiet. Be careful. 祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或者句尾： Come in, Amy. Sit down here, Tom. Mary, give me a book please. 否定：Dont+动词原型 Dont e here. Dont sit down.
11、 Dont stand up. Dont give me it. let sb. do 让某人做 Let me pass. Let us have a rest. Lets have a rest. 反意疑问： Lets have a walk along the river, shall we? Let us go out for a drink, will you? 初中英语句型分类知识点详解：祈使句 一般祈使句 句型(呼语)，(Dont)动词原形+(宾语)+其他 1. Study, study and once more study. 2. Working men of all coun
12、tries, unite! 3. Learn from rade Lei Feng. 4. Dont forget it. 5. Come here. 6. Stop crying and wipe away your tears. 句型(Dont)Be+表语+(其他) 1. Be red and expert. 2. Be brave, dont be afraid. 3. Dont be shy! 4. Be careful, when cross the street. 5. Be an honest person, speak and act honestly. 3. Dont be
13、afraid, speak out. 句型Get+过去分词/副词虚助词+(其他) 1. Get organized! 2. Get done with it. 3. Get away! 4. Get along with you. 5. Get out of here. 6. Get back. 附注 祈使句一般不用主语，如系多数人而须指示任务时可以有主语，这个主语相当于呼语。如： 1. You talk; we have heard enough from the others. 2. Everybody shut their eyes. 3. You sweep the floor, Xi
14、ao Wang; you clean the desks, Xiao Li, and others fetch water. 其次，大人对孩子说话，或含有急躁、厌烦等情绪， 也可加主语you 1. Now you listen to me. 2. You must not talk so loud! 3. Now you get a bit of paper and write down. 4. Your mind your own business! 第三，当句中的副词虚助词在句首时，须用主语，如：In you go! (=Go in, please.) 强语势祈使句 句型62(肯定句)Do
15、 +动词原形+(其他)/(否定句) Never+动词原形+(其他) 1. Do tell me! 2. Do be careful! 3. Do e! 4. Do stay with us! 5. Never tell a lie. 6. Never stand right in the middle of your work. 7. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 句型No/None of+名词! 1. No falsehood! Our strength lies in stating the truth. 2. The
16、 King said: he has studied too much, No books and no teachers any more!. 3. None of your little games! 4. None of your nonsense! 5. None of your impudence 注1 no是泛指，none所指有一定的范围 注2 旧时有用for Gods sake或for goodness sake等来加强语气的。For Gods sake dont fire that gun! 委婉祈使句 句型Please+动词原形+(其他) 1. Please pass me
17、the dictionary. 2. Lend me your knife, please. 3. Dont stand please on ceremony. 4. Move along, please. 5. Please help yourself! 注 文学作品中please可用pray替代，如：1. Pray go home. 2. Pray, go on with your next story. 句型Will you/ Wont you/ Would you+动词原形+(其他) 1. Will you e here? (= Please e here.) 2. Will you
18、do the beds, while I do the windows? 3. Help me with this luggage, will you? 4. Wont you stay a little longer? 5. Wont you have some more? 6. Would you do me a favor? - Why, of course. 7. Would you like another drink? 8. Would you kindly show me the way? 注 疑问句的祈使句还有 could, can, may, might, 如：Could y
19、ou lend me five shillings until tomorrow? Might (May) I borrow your pen (for) a moment? 句型Would you mind (not) +动名词+(其他)/ Do you mind (not) +动名词+(其他) 1. Would (或Do) you mind lending me your dictionary?-Certainly not. 2. Would you mind being here at nine oclock? 3. Do you mind my opening the window?-
20、Oh, no, please. 4. Do you mind not smoking in the dining-room, please? 句型What about +动名词+(其他)/How about+动名词+(其他) 1. What about starting work tomorrow? 2. What about going out for a walk? 3. How about trying to do it my way? 句型Be+so good/kind as+不定式+(其他)/ Be+good/kind enough+不定式+(其他) 1. Be so good as
21、 to e and join us at 5 oclock. 2. Be so kind as (=kind enough) to shut the door. 3. Be good enough to let me know when you will return from your holiday. 4. Be kind enough to e and help me to study English. 注1 句型60, 61可与本句型结合使用， 如：1. Will you be back early this evening, please? 2. Will you be kind e
22、nough/so kind as to close the door? 3. Would you be so good as to post the letter for me? 注2 有时可以在这些句型前加上just, 使语气更缓和，如：Just listen to her, please! Just shut the door, will you? 建议祈使句 句型Let us/ Lets或Let+第三人称宾语+动词原形+其他 1. Let us know the time of your arrival. 2. Oh, do let us be friends. 3. Lets go.-
23、yes, lets go. 4. Lets start early, shall we? 5. Shall he e in?-let him wait! 6. Let him have his say. 7. Nature and Natures laws lay hid in night, god said Let Newton be and all was light. 注 let可用于句型55，如：Let me see. Let me alone. Please let me into the house. 句型Let+宾语+not +动词原形+其他Dont let+宾语+动词原形+其他
24、 1. Let us not go. 2. Lets not waste out time arguing about it. 3. Lets not discuss it in class. 4. Dont let the fire out. 5. Dont let the children e near the edge. 6. Pray (please) dont let us be splitting hairs, or therell never be an end of the cause. 注1 古英语中可采用 Let not+宾语的形式，如：1. Let not suess e
25、late you. (=you should not be elated by suess.) 2. Let not failure deject you 注2 以上三种否定式不可用于间接引语中，如：(误)Tell him dont let the fire out. (误)Tell him let the fire not out. (误)Tell him let not the fire out. (正)Tell him not to let the fire out. 句型Suppose/Supposing+主语+谓语(动词原形、过去时)+其他 1. Suppose you ring m
26、e up. 2. Supposing we go for a swim. 3. Suppose (Supposing) we try to do it my way. 4. Supposing we looked (look) him up today. 句型主语+had better+动词原形+其他 1. Wed better start early. (=It would be better for us to start early.) 2. Youd better do as the doctor says and stay in bed. 3. You had better go t
27、o the fields and have a look. 4. Hadnt you better take an umbrella? 注 相当于本句型的还有以下二式：1. would be well+不定式 It would be well to start early. 2. may as well+原形动词 We may as well go. 附注 建议祈使句还可以用以下动词来表达 1)allow, 如：Allow me, Sir, to introduce you to my fellow-travelers. Pray allow me to detain you for a mo
28、ment. 2) permit, 多用于正式场合，如：Permit me to explain further. Please permit me, on behalf of our school, to extend my heartfelt greetings to you. 其次，也可用陈述句来表达这种概念。如：You have to knock before you enter my room. 1. You are not to e into my room without knocking. 2. You ought to show honor to your teachers.
29、3. We should be the masters of Science. 4. You are to write your name at the top of each sheet of paper. 祝愿句 句型Long live+第三人称主语 1. Long live our socialist motherland. 2. Long live the great, glorious and correct Communist Party of China. 句型May+第二、三人称主语+动词原形+其他 1. May you return soon! 2. May he never
30、 repent this act! 3. May you sueed in building up a strong and prosperous country! 4. May our two peoples achieve even greater suesses in our socialist construction! 注 句型69，70可结合使用。如：Long may she live to enjoy her good fortune! 有时可用might代替may, 如：Rather might they live in friendship for the future! 句
31、型(祝愿内容)名词+to+名词或代词(被祝愿对象) 1. Eternal glory to the peoples heroes! 2. Solute to you! 3. Suess to you! 4. A long life to you! 5. A toast to our friendship! 6. A happy journey to you! 7. Good luck to you! 句型If only/But+主语+虚拟式谓语+其他 1. If only Marx were still by my side to see this with his own eyes! 2.
32、If only I had known then what I knew long afterwards! 3. Ah, if only it had life and movement! 4. If I could only get something to do. 句型Oh/ O/ Ah)名词+that+主语+虚拟式谓语+其他Oh/ O/ Ah)名词+to be+表语+其他 Oh/ O/ Ah)名词+虚拟式谓语+主语+其他 1. Oh! That she could e back to life again! 2. O that he were alive and could see th
33、e fruits of his labor. 3. Ah, that I had but known! 4. O that I had listened to him! 5. Oh, to be in England now that Aprils there! 6. O to be a boy again! 7. O were he only here! 8. O had I wings! 句型Be+主语+表语+其他/表语+Be+主语+其他 1. Be his banner unconquered, resistless his spear. 2. Be ours a happy meeti
34、ng! 3. Light be her heart and gay her merry eyes! 4. So be it! (=So may it be! =Be it so!) 5. Good friend for Jesus sake, forbear To dig the dust enclosed here, Blessed be he that spares these stones And curst be he that moves my bones. (Epitaph written by Shakespeare) 句型Would (that)+主语+虚拟式谓语+其他 1.
35、Would (that) it were otherwise! 2. Would that they were safe home again! 3. Would you were with us! (= I wish you were with us!) 4. Would I were a scientist! 5. Would (that) I were young again. 6. Would I were as strong as you. 注 口语中还有各种表示祝愿的说法，如：Good morning! A Happy New Year! A Happy Holiday! Happ
36、y journey! Many happy returns (of the day)! Good luck in everything! My best wishes to you! 揭示句 句型 No+动名词或名词!/ (修饰语)+名词 1. No Smoking! 2. No Parking Here! 3. No Scribbling (on the wall)! 4. No Passage! 2. No Admittance! 6. No Admittance except on business. 7. No Spitting! 8. No Talking! 9. No Thorou
37、ghfare. 10. No Bill (或 Post No Bill). 11. Not to Be Taken Away! 12. Order! 13. Interval - 10 Min. 14. The End. 15. Night Bell. 16. Holiday. 17. Poison! 18. Danger! 19. High Tension! 20. Attention! (或Look out!) 注 这种句型还可以用副词，形容词，分词，动词，词组或句子来表达，如：Slow; Keep Right; Hands off; Wet Paint; Beware of Fire;
38、Upstairs; Downstairs; Push; Pull; Children not Allowed; Engaged; Full, All Full; Times over; Entrance; Exit; Way out等。 口号口令式祈使句 句型副词虚助词+with+名词(或代词) 1. Down with the slave mentality! Bury dogmatism! 2. Away with superstition and emancipate the mind. 3. Down with the landlords! 4. Up with the poor! 5
39、. Up with it! 6. In with you! 7. Out with it! 8. Off with your hat. 9. Off with their heads! 10. On with your shoes! 句型名词+副词虚助词! 副词或比较级副词! 1. Hands up! 2. Hands off! 3. Skates off! 4. Forward to new victories! 5. Louder! 6. Higher! 7. Forward, men, forward cries Pakenham. 8. Away!-away! cried she wi
40、ldly. 返回：初中英语句型分类知识点详解 xx年中考英语常见考点：感叹句和祈使句 知识点总结 一、感叹句 感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式。尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词,how修饰 形容词、副词或动词。 1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是：Wha t+名词词组+主语+谓语! 如： What a fine day it is! 2) What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语
41、+谓语! 如： What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 2、由How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! 例如： How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! 注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How fast the runner runs! 3、what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。(具体见下)如： What an interesting story
42、 it is!=How interesting the story is! what a beautiful b uilding it is!=How beautiful the building is! 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如： What a nice present!(省略it is) How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语) 二、祈使句 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形，句尾用感叹号或句号。 1、肯定结构: 1)动词原形(+ 宾语)+其它 成分。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2)Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3)Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 2、否定结构: 1)dont+动词原形+其他。如:Do nt forget me! 不要忘记我! Dont be
