1、译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:We mustnt smoke in the forest.We mustnt play near fires at home.We mustnt play with matches at home
2、.We mustnt play with burning candles at home.We mustnt put clothes on lamps or heaters.We mustnt cook when no adults are at home. （1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire. A.withB.ofC.and（2）We mustnt near fires at home. A.playsB.playingC.play（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home. A.must
3、B.mustntC.dont（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？ A.Dont play with matches or burning candles at home.B.Dont put clothes on lamps or heaters.C.We can smoke in the forest.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。（1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.（2）根据We mustnt pl
4、ay near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustnt是情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。（3）根据We mustnt cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。（4）根据We mustnt smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。 A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on
5、 a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into wa
6、ter.（1）Thedoghasasmallpieceofmeat.（2）Hewantstogettwopiecesofmeat.（3）Hefindsanotherdoginthewater.（4）Thedogisstandingonthegrass.（5）Hehasnomeatatlast.【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水里。（1）这只狗有
7、一小块肉，错误。（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。3阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fa
8、st. His lather shouts to him: Dont swim too far. The sea is very deep. Peters sister Jenny doesnt like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. Hey, bo
9、y. Dont throw the rubbish on the sand. Its dirty. Jenny says. The boys face turns red. （1）Whats the date today? A.On the 17th of August.B.Its fine.C.The 17th of August.（2）How is the weather? A.Sunny and windy.B.Sunny and hot.C.Hot and windy.（3）Can Peter swim too far? A.Yes, he can.B.No, he mustnt.C.
10、No, he cant.（4）What does Jenny like to do? A.Say to the boy.B.Swim.C.Collect shells.（5）What cant the boy do on the sand? A.Eat a banana.B.Peel the banana.C.Leave rubbish.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.（2）根据短文叙述The sun i
11、s shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.（3）根据短文叙述Dont swim too far. The sea is very deep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答案为：C.（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.（5）根据短文叙述Dont throw the rubbish on the sa
12、nd.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We cant see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants cant live without it. If there was no air, there would b
13、e no life. Aeroplanes cant fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We cant make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭). Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we cant hear.（1）There is no air around us. （2）We cant see o
14、r feel the air. （3）All the living things need air to live. （4）We cant make fire with air. （5）We cant hear the sound through air. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air h
15、as no colour. We cant see it.空气没有颜色。我们看不见。When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People and plants cant live without it. 可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据We cant make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据
16、 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we cant hear.声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her, Can I help you? Yes, please. says Nancy, I want a hat. The salesman shows som
17、e hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesnt like the others colours. She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says, Well, Ill take this one. But, its yours! says the salesman.（1）Nancy comes into
18、a hotel. （2）Nancy puts her hat on the counter. （3）She thinks some hats are expensive. （4）The red hat is Nancys. （5）Nancy buys a hat. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。（1）根据She comes in a shop.知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。（2）根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the cou
19、nter (柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。（3）根据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正确。（4）根据 But, its yours! says the salesman.知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，注意查找关键词。6阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。 Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China. T
20、hey are small with red peel (果皮). Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice. There is an old story about lychees. Yang Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very important for people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So man
21、y parents often buy lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they going to buy? Look! They are buying lychees从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。 （1）People grow _ in the south of China. （2）Lychees are full of sweet _, so people like to eat them. （3）There is _ vitamin c
22、 in lychees. （4）Vitamin C is very _ for people. （5）Amy and her mum are in the _ shop now. 【答案】（1）lychees（2）juice（3）a lot of（4）important（5）fruit 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一个故事。（1）根据 Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China.知，荔枝生长在南方，故答案为lychees。（2）根据because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice
23、.知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答案为juice。（3）根据Lychees have a lot of vitamin C.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C，故答案为a lot of。（4）根据 It is very important for people.知维生素C对人们很重要，故答案为important。（5）根据Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故答案为fruit。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻找原句确定答案。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错 Long long ago, ther
24、e was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his bike away. However(然而），his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he was very hungry. He ate a bowl of noodles an
25、d drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup just after drinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came. He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After dinner, they took a long walk in the park. However, they
26、saw a snake there and ran away at once. When they went back home, they were very tired. They took a bath and then went to bed. （1）Long long ago, there was a small mouse. （2）The mouse went to the park by bus on a cloudy morning. （3）He met a big cat in the park. （4）He was very happy to see the cat. （5
27、）He went home by bus. （6）He ate noodles and drank milk because he was hungry. （7）When he was cleaning the floor, his grandpa came. （8）His had delicious food for dinner. （9）He saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran away at once. （10）In the evening he was very tired. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1
28、（6）1（7）1（8）1（9）0（10）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。 （1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Long long ago, there was a little mouse.可知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park.可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据On his way to the park
29、, he met a big fat cat.可知在去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据He had to take a bus home.可知他不得不坐公交车回家了。故答案为：正确。 （6）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据 He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk.可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。 （7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候
30、，他奶奶来了。根据When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came.可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。 （8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：正确。 （9）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据they saw a snake there and ran away at once.可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。故答案为：错误。 （10）句意：晚上他很累。根据When they went back home, they w
31、ere very tired.可知他们回家的时候，他们很累。故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。8阅读理解看图，按要求做题（1）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is riding a bike. （2）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is pointing(指)to the dog. （3）看图，判断句子正误：Two boys are playing football. （4）看图，判断句子正误：Three boys are eating and drinking. （5）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s_a s
32、ong. （6）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two boys a_flying kites. （7）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two birds are f_in the sky. （8）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s_under a tree. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）(s)inging（6）(a)re（7）(f)lying（8）(s)leeping 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片. （1）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在骑自行车. 根据图片有一位男孩在骑自行车. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在指着狗. 根据图
33、片有一位男孩在指着狗说话. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）句子意思是: 两位男孩在踢足球. 根据图片两位男孩是在打羽毛球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）句子意思是: 三位男孩正在吃喝. 根据图片有三位男孩正在吃喝. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（5）句子意思是: 一位男孩在.歌. 根据图片有一位男孩在唱歌. 唱是sing, 这是现在进行时的句子, sing用singing. 故答案为: (s)inging.（6）句子意思是: 两位男孩.放飞筝. 根据图片有两位男孩在.放飞筝. 这是现在进行时的句子,谓语动词用be+现在分词, 句子主语是复数, be用are. 故答案为: (a)re.（7）句子意思是: 两只鸟正在天空中. 根据图片有两只鸟正在天空中飞. 飞是fly, 这是现在进行时的句子，fly用现在分词flying. 故答案为: (f)lying.（8）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在树下. 根据图片是正在睡觉. 睡觉是sleep, 这是现在进行时的句子，sleep用现在分词sleeping. 故答案为: (s)leeping.【点评】这是考查任务型阅读的题目. 注意仔细观察图片并且注意动词的现在分词怎么变.
