英语完形填空练习题20篇及解析(DOC 29页).doc

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1、英语完形填空练习题20篇及解析一、完形填空1阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to take notes Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident (自信的) 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 dont know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on th

2、e blackboard, thats great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but the

3、y may 8 something important again and again. Ask. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class. Cornpare (比较) .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning. It can also help you a

4、nd your classmates correct (纠正) some 13 . Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy (重写) your notes every evening, youll surely have less time t

5、o watch TV. But youll 15 time in the coming test1. A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. although2. A. teachersB. studentsC. workersD. parents3. A. notesB. wordsC. lessonsD. differences4. A. commonB. boringC. importantD. interesting5. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietlyD. quickly6. A. take outB. take care ofC.

6、pay attention toD. look for7. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. unless8. A. findB. sayC. readD. write9. A. laughB. repeatC. haveD. add10. A. followB. changeC. reviewD. read11. A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. before12. A. classmatesB. teachersC. parentsD. girls13. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakesD. answers14

7、. A. easilyB. quietlyC. earlyD. slowly15. A. payB. spendC. saveD. waste【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;(11)A;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。 (1)句意:当你正在学习时它可以让你自信。A.直到;B.在.之前;C.当.时候;D.尽管。当学习的时候,笔记会让你自信,故选C。 (2)句意:但是不幸的是,大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师;B.学生;C.工人;D.父母。学生不知

8、道怎样做笔记,故选B。 (3)句意:如果你老师在黑板上写笔记,那是极好的。A.笔记;B.单词;C.课程;D.区别。文章讲的是怎样做笔记,所以是与笔记有关,故选A。 (4)句意:课上你可以抄写它们或者写下最重要的事实。A.普遍的;B.无聊的;C.重要的;D.有趣的。笔记是记下最重要的东西,故选C。 (5)句意:不同的老师做事方式不同。A.高兴地;B.不同地;C.安静地;D.迅速地。老师不同,做事的方式也是不同的,故选B。 (6)句意:例如,一些老师可能关注课上的许多日期和事实,但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的。A.拿出来;B.照顾;C.关注;D.寻找。老师关注的是日期和事实,故选C。 (7)句意:例

9、如,一些老师可能关注课上的许多日期和事实,但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的。A.尽管;B.但是;C.因为;D.除非。虽然关注了许多日期和事实,但是在黑板上写下的只是重要的,前后表示转折,所以用but,故选B。 (8)句意:但是他们可能一次又一次说一些重要的事情。A.发现;B.说;C.读;D.写。根据前句Other teachers may not write anything down其他老师可能不写东西,只是一次又一次说, 故选B。 (9)句意:不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识。A.笑;B.重复;C.有;D.增加。让老师重复自己没跟上的东西,故选B。 (10)句意:如果你老师说得太快,你不能跟

10、上他正在说得内容,你可以在课下问他。A.跟随,跟上;B.改变;C.复习;D.读。老师说得太快,所以是跟不上,故选A。 (11)句意:如果你老师说得太快,你不能跟上他正在说得内容,你可以在课下问他。A.在.之后;B.当.时候;C.因为;D.在.之前。跟不上的知识下课可以问老师,after class课下,故选A。 (12)句意:把你的笔记和你同学的笔记比较对于你的学习是有好处的。A.同学的;B.老师的;C.父母的;D.女孩的。和同学的笔记比较,故选A。 (13)句意:它可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。A.例子;B.问题;C.错误;D.回答。和同学笔记比较后会纠正错误,故选C。 (14)句意:在

11、一本笔记上做一个学科的笔记目的是当考试来临时你可以找到所有知识。A.简单地,容易地;B.安静地;C.早地;D.缓慢地。一门学科一本笔记,考试时会很容易发现知识,故选A。 (15)句意:但是你将在即将到来的考试中节约时间。A.支付;B.花费;C.节约;D.浪费。根据If you decide to recopy (重写) your notes every evening, youll surely have less time to watch TV.可知每晚如果决定重写笔记,你将有更少的时间看电视,所以在考试中会节约时间,故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据

12、上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talk

13、ing with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities. Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all (毕竟), meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing w

14、ith new people come from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people who are judging (评判) us finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable. Try to be self-confident ev

15、en if you dont feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to 8 something to, dont wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new doesnt mean that

16、youll make friends with that person. Friendship is 9 on mutual liking and give and take. It 10 time and effort to develop.1. A. ageB. practiceC. skillD. everything2. A. likeB. shareC. haveD. keep3. A. SoB. OrC. HoweverD. But4. A. sadB. upsetC. nervousD. unhappy5. A. suggestB. considerC. doubtD. imag

17、ine6. A. whatB. whoC. thatD. as7. A. lonelyB. friendlyC. directlyD. sadly8. A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell9. A. dependB. laidC. takenD. based10. A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:交友是一项技能,短文介绍了交友的技巧。 (1)句意:就像大多数的技能,随着练习而提高。A.年龄;B.练习;C.

18、技能;D.一切阐扬到熟能生巧,练得多了技术就提高了,应使用practice。故答案是B。 (2)句意:加入俱乐部或者小组,因为跟与你有共同爱好的人谈好更容易。A.喜欢;B.分享;C.拥有;D.保持。根据easier可知,跟与你有共同好的人交谈更容易,有共同爱好就是喜欢同样的东西。故答案是A。 (3)句意:因此要加入到某些活动中的某些人中。A.因此;B.或者;C.然而;D.但是。前面说明的时加入俱乐部和学习小组的好处,因此就应该参加一些活动,故答案是A。 (4)句意:当许多人跟陌生人谈话的时候,会紧张。A.伤心;B.生气;C.紧张;D.不高兴。根据 After all (毕竟), meeting

19、 strangers means facing the unknown. 可知,更生人谈话会感到紧张。故答案是C。 (5)句意:我们想象其他正在评判我们的人发现我们太高或太矮,太这个或太那个。A.建议;B.认为,考虑;C.怀疑;D.想象。根据 Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves 可知,我们会想象别人会怎么样,故答案是D。 (6)句意:试着接受自己,你会感到更舒服,A.什么;B.谁;C.那,那个;D.作为。accept yourself as you are接受你自己,接

20、受现实,固定搭配,故答案是D。 (7)句意:当你走进一个充满陌生人的房间,比如新教室,挺起头昂起胸,直接微笑着看着别人A.孤独的;B.友好的;C.直接地;D.难过地。空缺处需要副词修饰动词。故排除AB,根据 walk tall and straight 可知是很自信,所以是微笑着直接看着别人,故答案是C。 (8)句意:如果你看到了你想某人说事的人,不要等别人开始交谈。A.speak说,表示说话的能力,B.说,强调说话的内容;C.谈话,只长时间不停的交谈;D.告诉,强调说话的对象。根据something可知是说话的内容,故答案是B。 (9)句意:友谊基于相互喜欢和风险和索取。A.依靠;B.躺下;

21、C.拿走;D.以为基础。base on基于,固定搭配,故答案是D。 (10)句意:需要花费时间和努力开发展。四个选项所有花费的意思,It akes to do sth.花费做某事,应使用takes,故答案是A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her v

22、ery much. Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 questions in class. She explains to us very carefully. She is also 3 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. Miss Clran is very

23、 generous(慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具)as a 6 . When she is free, she 7 helps us with our studies and weve made great progress. Not only do all

24、 of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 8 . She always says she thinks herself very 9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a h

25、igh school with 10 as good as Miss Chan. 1. A. leaveB. KnowC. meetD. choose2. A. spellB. TrainC. askD. remember3. A. surprisedB. humorousC. strangeD. kind4. A. chanceB. problemC. advantageD. skill5. A. themB. youC. usD. him6. A. giftB. markC. smileD. joke7. A. seldomB. oftenC. neverD. hardly8. A. di

26、fficultB. carelessC. unableD. excellent9. A. luckyB. sillyC. angryD. worried10. A. starsB. touristsC. teachersD. scientists【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的老师。 (1)句意: 我们要离开这所学校,我会非常想念她。A离开,B知道,C遇见,D选择,根据 I will miss her very much可知思念一个人是因为她要离开了 ,故选A。 (2)句意:

27、每当我们在课堂上提问时。A拼读,B训练,C问,D记得,根据 explains to us very carefully可知解释的前提是有人提问 , 故选C。 (3)句意: 她很好,因为她非常关心我们。A惊讶的,B幽默的,C奇怪的,D友善的,根据 because she cares much about us可知关心我们证明她很友善 , 故选D。 (4)句意: 与我分享你的问题,不要试图独自解决。A机会,B问题,C优势,D技术,根据 do not just try to solve it by yourself可知解决的是问题 , 故选B。 (5)句意: 一天,她给了我们每人一本书,假如给我三天

28、时光,并告诉我们应该多读一些。A他们,B你们,C我们,D他,根据 she gave each of us a book可知给我们的同时告诉我们 , 故选C。 (6)句意: 她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生,并给他一套文具作为礼物。A礼物,B分数,C微笑,D玩笑,根据generous可知慷慨的人是送礼物 , 故选A。 (7)句意: 当她有空时,她经常帮助我们学习,我们取得了很大进步。A很少,B经常,C从不,D几乎不,根据 weve made great progress可知排除AC和D的否定用法 , 故选B。 (8)句意: 因为她认为我们都很优秀。A困难的,B粗心的,C不能的,D优秀的,根

29、据 She always thinks about our feelings她总是想着我们的感受可知让别人有自信是估计别人的感受,故是认为对方优秀,故选D。 (9)句意: 她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我们班的老师。A幸运的,B愚蠢的,C生气的,D担心的,根据上文的她认为我们都很优秀,可知有这样的老师很幸运 , 故选A。 (10)句意: 我希望高中老师能和陈小姐一样好。A明星,B游客,C老师,D科学家,根据 Miss Chan是个老师故此处是老师间的比较 , 故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭

30、配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat. Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his white hair would shine in the sunlig

31、ht. The tribe 3 would say to their children, See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 4 for us all. Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food. And all were very happy. Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and

32、 many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children, You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy. The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 10 , Com

33、e quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. The elders hurried to the 11 and said, Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 13 ba

34、ck. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐) 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them. Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.1. A. askB. teachC. studyD. advise2. A. beforeB. unlessC. becauseD. although3. A.

35、eldersB. guardsC. teachersD. visitors4. A. foodB. waterC. oilD. salt5. A. downB. outC. backD. about6. A. tallB. oldC. thinD. strong7. A. afterB. asC. sinceD. until8. A. depend onB. give upC. think aboutD. look after9. A. FinallyB. HoweverC. AnywayD. Suddenly10. A. explainingB. warningC. answeringD.

36、calling11. A. hillB. beachC. forestD. camp12. A. a group ofB. a kind ofC. a pair ofD. a pool of13. A. itsB. hisC. herD. my14. A. sheepB. fishC. dogsD. dolphins15. A. forB. inC. onD. above【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于一个叫Gwondo

37、的这个人的传说,他本是一个狗的训练员,训练狗捕猎,为整个部落提供食物。整个部落都非常爱戴他。在他死之后,部落的人们非常伤心,但是也不得不为谋生考虑。结果在海上他们见到了海豚,海豚那白色的鱼鳍就像Gwondo头顶的白发在阳光下发光,它们会把鱼追赶到靠近海岸的地方,让部落的人们捕食。(1)句意:他每天和他的狗一起出去,教它们怎么捉到他整个部落可以吃的动物。A. ask 问,要求;B. teach 教导,教授;C. study 学习;D. advise建议,劝告,忠告,警告;由第一句话可知,Gwondo是一个狗的训练员,所以他的任务是教他的那些狗怎么捕猎。所以选B。(2)句意:不管Gwondo 走到

38、哪,他的部落成员都能在远方看见他,因为他的白头发会在阳关下闪光。A. before 在以前;B. unless 除非,如果不;C. because 因为;D. although 尽管。他的头发闪光和他部落里的人能看见他是因果关系,所以选C。(3)句意:部落里的长者就会对他们的孩子说,“看,那就是Gwondo 和他的狗,正在为我们大家寻找食物。A. elders 长着,尊长;B. guards 守卫,后卫;C. teachers 老师;D. visitors 游客,访问者;因为是对孩子们介绍Gwondo,所以,这里应该是部落里的老人,故选A。(4)句意:同上一小题。A. food 食物;B. w

39、ater水;C. oil 油;D. salt 盐。由前文可知Gwondo带着狗是出去打猎,为部落里的人们提供食物。故选A。food是食物的总称,不可数名词。(5)句意:Gwondo每天出去打猎,总是带着很多食物回来。come back回来,故选。(6)句意:现在Gwondo 变老了,像所有人类一样,在一天,他去世了。A. tall高的;B. old老的,旧的;C. thin薄的,瘦的,稀薄的,微弱的;D. strong 强壮的,坚强的,牢固的,擅长的。由文意可知,Gwondo后来去世了,所以这里表达的意思是变老了。故选B。(7)句意:这个部落很伤心,哭了很多个日日夜夜,直到一天老者们告诉他们的

40、孩子,“你们已经为Gwondo 哭的足够多了。A. after在之后;B. as因为。随着,虽然,依照,当时;C. since 因为,由于,既然,自以来;D. until 在以前,直到时。由文意可知他们一直为Gwondo哭泣,直到老者对孩子说该为谋生考虑了。故选D。(8)句意:是时候该考虑谋生了。A. depend on 取决于,依赖,依靠;B. give up放弃,交出;C. think about 考虑;D. look after 照顾,关心,目送。由文意可知,以前这个部落全靠Gwondo一个人为他们打猎,提供食物,现在他去世了,所以他们应该考虑该怎么谋生,故选C.(9)句意:孩子们跑向海

41、滩望向大海,突然他们全都互相看着彼此。然后转身跑回他们的长辈身边。A. Finally最后,终于;B. However 无论如何,不管怎样。C. Anyway总之,无论如何,不管怎样;D. Suddenly 突然地,忽然。由下文可知,他们在海里看到了Gwondo,所以,应该是忽然,大家望着彼此。故选D。(10)句意:叫到,“快来。Gwondo 他又回到我们身边了。他出现在海里。A. explaining 解释;B. warning 警告;C. answering回答,回击,起反应;D. calling 召唤,呼唤。由文意可知,孩子们向大人报告他们看到了Gwondo,用calling比较合适,故

42、选D(11)句意:那些老者赶往海滩说道,“是的,是Gwondo 回来了。A. hill 小山,丘陵,山坡;B. beach海滩,湖滨;C. forest 森林;D. camp 露营。由上文可知孩子们在海里见到了Gwondo,所以长者们也应该是去海滩上看,故选B。(12)句意:如今,无论什么时候你在海里看到一群海豚,寻找那一只大的,老的海豚。A. a group of 一组,一群;B. a kind of一种,一类;C. a pair of 一双,一副,一对;D. a pool of 一汪,一池。由文中意思可知,这里应该是说在海里看到一群海豚。故选A。(13)句意:你会认出他,因为他背上有一个大

43、的白色的鱼鳍。A. its 它的;B. his 他的;C. her 她的;D. my 我的。这里指的是Gwondo,所以,用第三人称男性的形容词性物主代词。故选B。()句意:他是Gwondo,他在训练小海豚把鱼赶到海边以便于他的部落可以捕鱼。根据逻辑关系可知海豚以鱼为生,故选。(15)句意:Gwondo 被在澳大利亚东海岸的所有部落所熟知。A. for为了,因为,给,适合于;B. in按照,从事于,在之内;C. on在之上,在之时,向,关于;D. above 超过,在之上。在澳大利亚东海岸用介词on。故选C。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意

44、,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空 I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors . They seem to be quite kind people . For Christmas , I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I knew . I sat down and counted . There were nine neighbors , and I also knew which houses they lived 1 . However , I decided to add one more person to my list , the lady I met every morning walking to work when I drove down the street . She always gave me a swe

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