1、译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a b
2、ig cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.阅读短文判断正误（1）My birthday is on Sunday. （2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park. （3）At the party, they give me many great presents. （4）We have a good time at the part
3、y. （5）They sing Happy Birthday to me. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。 （1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. 可知我父母
4、打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据 At the party. They give me many small presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据 They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断
5、句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读判断。 This is my bedroom . Its very big and its very clean . There is a desk near the bed . There are some books on the desk . Some are Chinese books . Some are English books . There is a phone on the desk . There is a map of China on the wall . I like the bedroom very much . （1）My bed
6、room is very small . （2）There is a desk in the bedroom . （3）There are some books on the bed . （4）There isnt a phone in the bedroom . （5）There is map of China on the wall . 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的卧室。（1）题干句意是我的卧室是非常小的。根据 This is my bedroom . Its very big可知主人公的卧室事非常大的。故选错误。（2）题干句意是卧室里有
7、一张桌子。根据 There is a desk near the bed可知卧室里确实有一张桌子，它在床边。故选正确。（3）题干句意是一些书在床上。根据There are some books on the desk可知一些书是在桌子上，不是在床上。故选错误。（4）题干句意是卧室里没有一台电话。根据There is a phone on the desk 可知卧室桌子上有台电话。故选错误。（5）题干句意是墙上有一张中国地图。根据There is a map of China on the wall可知，墙上确实有一张中国地图。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读阅读，了解大意。其次阅读题干
8、信息，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行判断。3阅读理解阅读下列一段短文，判断对错 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. Winter is my favorite season. Christmas is in December. I can get many presents. Its very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.（1）Lindas birthday is in December. （2）Linda can
9、get many presents in December. （3）Its very cold in December. （4）Linda likes to play with snow. （5）Linda can go skating in winter. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达的生日在冬天，冬天是她最喜欢的季节，圣诞节她能得到很多礼物，在冬天她可以在雪里玩和滑冰。 （1）句意：琳达的生日是十二月。根据 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. 可知琳达的生日在冬天，没有具体指哪个
10、月份。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：琳达在十二月能收到许多礼物。根据 I can get many presents. 可知琳达在冬天能收到许多礼物，十二月是冬天。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：十二月很冷。根据 Its very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating. 可知短文没有提到十二月很冷。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：琳达喜欢玩雪。根据Its very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and
11、 I can go skating.可知琳达喜欢玩雪。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：琳达冬天可以去滑冰。根据Its very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达冬天可以去滑冰。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确 Hello. Im Sarah. I live in a new house with a big garden. The garden is behind
12、my house. There are a lot of flowers in it. Some are red, some are yellow and the others are orange. There are some insects(昆虫) in the garden, too. Look The butterflies(蝴蝶) are dancing in the flowers. The bees are singing in the flowers. The grasshoppers (蚱蜢) are jumping in the grass. There is a swi
13、ng (秋千) in my garden. I often play on it after dinner. I often read books in the garden.（1）Sarahs house is in front of a garden. （2）There are many flowers in the garden. （3）Bees are dancing in the flowers. （4）Sarah often plays on the swing after dinner. （5）Sarah often draws cartoons in the garden. 【
14、答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉家的花园样子。 （1）句意：莎拉的房子在花园前面。根据 The garden is behind my house. 可知莎拉的房子在花园前面。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：花园里有许多花。根据 There are a lot of flowers in it. 可知花园里有许多花。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：蜜蜂在花丛中跳舞。根据 The bees are singing in the flowers. 可知蜜蜂在花丛中唱歌。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：莎拉经常在晚饭后玩秋千。根据 I often play
15、on it after dinner. 可知莎拉经常在晚饭后玩秋千。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：莎拉经常在花园里画动画片。根据 I often read books in the garden. 可知莎拉经常在花园里看书。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There is a lake between the
16、flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!（1）The nature park is so small （2）There is a forest in the nature park. （3）There are lots of flowers. （4）There is a lake beside the flowers. （5）There are many ducks on the lake. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。
17、（1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big. 可知自然公园太大了。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据 There is a forest in the nature park. 可知自然公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：有很多花。根据 There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个湖。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据 There are many
18、 ducks on the lake. 可知湖上有许多鸭子。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。 Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?John: No, I cant.Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?John: Sorry, I cant.Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?John: No, I cant.Sarah: What can you do, John?Joh
19、n: I can speak English and sing English songs.（1）John can do some kung fu. （2）John can sing English songs. （3）John can make a puppet. （4）John can speak English. （5）John can sing some Chinese songs. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉询问约翰是否会做某事。 （1）句意：约翰会功夫。根据Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?J
20、ohn: No, I cant.可知约翰不会功夫。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：约翰会唱英文歌。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰会唱英文歌。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：约翰会做木偶。根据Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?John: Sorry, I cant.可知约翰不会做木偶。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：约翰会说英语。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰会说英语。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：约翰会唱一
21、些中国歌曲。根据Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?John: No, I cant.可知约翰不会唱一些中国歌曲。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解读对话，匹配。 John: What do you have on Thursdays?Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays?John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Satur
22、days, Mike?Mike: Hmm I often draw pictures.John_A. Thur. a. draw picturesAmy_B. Fri. b. have an English classMike_C. Sat. c. have a basketball class【答案】 Bb；Ac；Ca 【解析】【分析】大意：约翰，艾米和迈克谈论星期四，星期五，星期六有什么课。 迈克：嗯我经常画画。 （1）词义：约翰，根据Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays?John: I have an En
23、glish class.可知星期五约翰有一节英语课。与选项B星期五，选项b有一节英语课，相匹配。故答案为Bb. （2）词义：艾米，根据John: What do you have on Thursdays?Amy: I have a basketball class.可知星期四艾米有一节篮球课。与选项A星期四，选项c有一节篮球课，相匹配。故答案为Ac. （3）词义：迈克，根据John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike?Mike: Hmm I often draw pictures.可知星期六迈克经
24、常画画。与选项C星期六，选项a画画，相匹配。故答案为Ca. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 8阅读理解读短文，补全菜单。 Its Sunday. Mike will cook for his family. His mother would like some fish and vegetables. His father would like some beef, soup and rice. His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. His grand
25、pa would like some chicken and eggs.（1）For Mother:_ （2）For Father: _ （3）For Grandma:_ （4）For Grandpa:_ 【答案】 （1）fish, vegetables（2）beef, soup, rice（3）bread, a vegetable salad（4）chicken, eggs 【解析】【分析】大意：今天是星期天。迈克将为他的家人做饭。他妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬菜。他父亲想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭。他奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉。他爷爷想要一些鸡肉和鸡蛋。（1）词义：给妈妈的。根据 His mother w
26、ould like some fish and vegetables. 可知妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬菜， fish鱼, vegetables蔬菜。故答案为fish, vegetables .（2）词义：给爸爸的。根据 His father would like some beef, soup and rice. 可知爸爸想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭， beef牛肉, soup汤, rice米饭。故答案为beef, soup, rice .（3）词义：给奶奶的。根据 His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. 可知奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉， bread面包, a vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉。故答案为bread, a vegetable salad .（4）词义：给爷爷的。根据 His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs. 可知爷爷想要一些鸡肉和鸡蛋， chicken鸡肉, eggs鸡蛋。故答案为chicken, eggs .【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出给家人想要的饭菜。
