1、最新 状语从句练习题(含答案)经典一、初中英语状语从句1The sports meeting will continue _it rains this afternoon.AifBsinceCas soon asDunless【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:除非今天下午下雨,否则运动会将要继续进行。连词unless意为“除非如果不”,“除了”,多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件句。You will miss the bus unless you hurry up你要不快点就会错过班车。故选D.考点:考查连词的用法。2_riding shared bikes is an e
2、asy way to travel, it also causes some problems.AAlthoughBIfCUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although引导的让步状语从句。根据题意,故选A。3_its a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.AAlthoughBO
3、nceCIf【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.一就(引导时间状语从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本应该休息,但是消防员仍然在岗值班,表示让步,故选A。4Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.AthoughBunlessCif【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们继续玩手机,我们的视力会越来越差。A. though尽管,虽然;B. unless除非;C. if如
4、果。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,根据题意,故选C。5-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father cant use it _ I tell him the password.AwhenBunlessCwhileDif【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你的微信账号安全吗?-是的,如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。when当时候;unless除非,如果不;while当时候;if如果。根据句意my father cant use it可知,这里应表示“不告诉他密码”,故应选B。6Li
5、n Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China knows him.Atoo, toBenough, toCso, thatDas, as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.:太而不能;enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.:足够以至于;so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此以至于;asas:与一样。故选C。7Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work togethe
6、r.AifBsinceCwhileDunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非我们共同努力,否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。考查连词辨析。A. if 如果,引导肯定意义的条件状语从句;B. since自从,引导时间状语从句;C. while当时候,引导时间状语从句;D. unless除非,引导否定意义的条件状语从句。根据Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work together.结合语境“我们的球队不会赢得这场比赛,我们共同努力。”可知只有D选项符合题意,故答案选D。8WeChat Pay makes our lives conf
7、ident. _ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code (扫描二维码).AWhenBAfterCUnlessDUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 本题考查连词辨析。句意:微信支付使我们的生活方便。当我们想为某物付钱时,我们只需要扫描二维码。A. When当时候; B. After在以后; C. Unless除非; D. Until到为止。综合句意可知,扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作,用关系副词when。故乡A。9They will lose the game _ they try their best.
8、AunlessBonceCsinceDafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛,try ones best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。10 Is everyone here today? No, Lucy is at home _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless【答案】A【解析】【详
9、解】句意:今天大家都到齐了吗?没有,露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. until直到才;D. unless除非,如果不。露西呆在家里没有来是因为发高烧的原因。故答案为A。11Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.Aafter Bsince Cwhen Duntil【答案】D【解析】句意:列奥纳多直到他在荒野求生中才获得奥斯卡奖。是的。对
10、他来说很难实现这个梦想,但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A. after在以后;B. since自从;C. when当时候;D. until直到才,多和not连用。本句是时间状语从句,四个选项都可做引导词;根据Leonardo didnt win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.,结合句意结构和语境,可知until符合句意,故选D。12Im sure dreams dont work you do.AifBuntilCwhenDsince【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我相信梦想在你做之前是不会实现的。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;until直到,表时间,多
11、与not连用表示“直到才”;when什么时候,表时间;since自从,用于表示一段时间。本句是“not until”结构,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。13I didnt _ you were going to leave_ 3 oclock.Afind; atBrealize; untilCremember; beforeDtell; after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有意识到你将3点离开。考查动词辨析。find找到; realize意识到; remember记住; tell告诉;until 是直到。根据句意,故选B。14 you must go and play footbal
12、l,at least wait until school is overAIfBWhetherCUnlessDSo that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学A如果B是否C除非D以便结合语境_你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学可知,用if引导条件状语从句意思是如果。故选A15He doesnt tell me when he_ . Ill telephone you as soon as he_.Awill come;comesBwill come; will comeCcomes; will comeDcomes; comes【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:他没告诉
13、我什么时间回来。他一回来我就告诉你。宾语从句中表示将来,用将来时,而状语从句中多用一般现在时表示将来时;故选A。考点:考查时态的用法。16The Bund looks _beautiful at night that it attracts a lot of tourists every day.AveryBsoCsuchDquite【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:外滩在晚上看起来很漂亮,每天都吸引了很多游客。考查固定结构辨析。so/suchthat是固定结构,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,可排除AD两项。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful(漂亮
14、的)是形容词,需用so;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。17Many college students go to West China to help local people, _ they may find a good job in big cities.AbecauseBifCalthoughDafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:许多大学生去中国西部帮助当地人,尽管他们可能在大城市找到一份好工作。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. although尽管;D. after在之后。句子Many college students go to West China to he
15、lp local people和句子they may find a good job in big cities.之间存在着转折关系,因此选择although尽管;故选C。18- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?- I suppose so, he said that he didnt do anything against the law.AifBwhenCalthoughDbecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关,对吗?-我想是的,尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。
16、本题考查从属连词。A. if如果,引导条件状语从句 B. when当时候,引导时间状语从句 ,C. although尽管,引导让步状语从句,D. because因为,引导原因状语从句,结合句意,可知前后句意是让步关系,故选C。19China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDas long as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现。考查连词。A. unless除非;B. until直到;C. although虽然;D. as long as只要。根据句意可知,是
17、只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现。故选D20He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that _ it got worse.AuntilBwhenCbecauseDbefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯一个严重的错误。但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。A. Until直到;B. When当时;C. Because因为;D. Before在之前。在变得更糟之前采取行动改变。故选D。考点:考查连词辨析。21The novel seems a little boring. You wont enjo
18、y it _ you put your heart into it.AwhenBifCafterDunless【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。-如果你不用心读的话,你不会享受到这本书。when,当的时候;if如果;after在之后;unless,如果不,除非。结合句意,故选D。考点:考查连词的用法。22I still remember my first teacher_we havent seen each other for many years.AforBbecauseCsinceDthough【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管我们很多年没有见过面了,但是我
19、仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词,A因为;B因为;C自从;D尽管。根据句意,应选D。考点:考查连词。23-Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? -Sure, _ I am busy.Asince Bunless Cwhen Duntil【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。A自从;B如果不;C当时候;D直到才。根据句意,应选B。考点:考查连词。24How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beauti
20、ful _it is a bit small.AifBsinceCunlessDalthough【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?-尽管它有点小,但是它非常的干净,美丽。if,如果,表示条件关系;since,自从,表示时间关系;unless,如果不,引导条件状语从句;although,尽管,虽然,表示让步关系,结合句意,关系D。考点:考查连词的用法。25 Its reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean. I saw the report in the newspaper at breakf
21、ast. It will be worse _ stronger laws are made.AsinceBafterCuntilDunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-据报道,塑料污染正在侵害着海洋。-早餐时,我在报纸上看到了这篇报道。除非有更强有力的法律制定出来,否则情况会越发恶劣。考查连词。A. since自从;B. after在之后;C. until直至,直到时(为止);D. unless除非。unless引导条件状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。且结合句意,前后意思对比。故选D。26His handwriting is very careful.Yeah. With
22、the help of him, his sister writes as _ as him.AcareBcarefulCmore carefullyDcarefully【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:他的书写非常认真。是的。在他的帮助下,他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。care关心,是动词;careful认真的,是形容词;more carefully更认真地;carefully认真地。as+形容词的原级+as“和一样”,修饰动词write,故用副词carefully,故选D。考点:考查副词的用法。27Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China kno
23、w her.Atoo; toBenough; toCas; asDso; that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:Atoo; to 表示太而不能; Benough; to表示做某事足够 Cas; as 连接原级表示和一样; Dso;+形容词 that+从句表示如此以至于;根据题意 :李娜是如此的出名以至于在中国所有的网球明星都喜欢她。根据题意故选D考点:考查短语辨析。28 Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.Dont mention it. _ you have more questions, come to me any
24、 time.AIfBBecauseCThough【答案】A【解析】句意:谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。别提了。如果你有更多的问题,随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句,需用if连接,而because表原因,though表让步,都可排除。根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。29_it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.AAlthoughBBecauseCUnlessDHowever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管雨下得很大,但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句);D.
25、然而,但是(后加逗号)。根据句意可知,空前和空后之间表示让步,用although,故选A。30There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.sin
26、ce自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。考点:考查连词的用法31She was so angry at _he was doing _she walked out without a word.Awhat; thatBthat ; whatCwhat ; whatDthat ; that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她对他所做的事非常生气,一句话也没说就走了出去。考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是sothat结构,表示“如此以致于”,引导结果状语从句,后空需用that引导。同时,what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语,是宾语从句;而
27、设空处做从句动词do的宾语,that无实义,需用what引导。根据句意语境,可知选A。32_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnlessBIfCBecauseDThough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/ev
28、en though虽然;尽管,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。33Jack, remember _ off the lights when _your bedroom.-OK, I wont forget, Mom.Aturning; leaving Bto turn; leave Cturning; left Dto turn; leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:杰克,记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。好吧,妈妈,我不会忘记的。考查非谓语动词。上一句句意:杰克,离开卧室时记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth.记得
29、做过某事(已做)。when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。故选D。34Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it.Atoo; toBenough; toCso; thatDsuch; that【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。考查固定结构。A. tooto太而不能;B. enoughto足够去做;C. sothat如此以至于;so后接形容词或副词;D. suchthat如此以至于;such后接名词或名词性短语。根据句意及题干分析,第二
30、空后是一个从句,A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形,所以排除。第一空后是形容词,so后跟形容词或副词,such后面跟名词,故选C。35We cant be successful _ we keep working hard. I agree with you.AifBunlessCbecauseDwhen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:除非我们坚持努力工作,我们不能成功。 我同意你。考查连词。A.如果;B.除非;C.因为;D.当时候,由于。根据句意可知选B。36Excuse me. Is it my turn now?Not yet. Please wait on the chair _ yo
31、ur name is called.AandBuntilCalthoughDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-请问,现在轮到我了吗?-还没有,请坐在椅子上直到叫你。 A. and 和;B. until直到; C. although 尽管;D. since自从。根据句意故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。37Ling ling, youll feel sleepy tomorrow _ you go to bed early.OK, Mom. Ill go to bed at once.AifBunlessCthoughDbecause【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:玲玲,如果你不早点睡觉
32、,明天你会感到困的。好的,妈妈。我马上去睡觉。考查连词辨析。A. if如果,引导条件状语从句;B. unless如果不、除非,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句;C. though虽然、尽管,引导让步状语从句;D. because因为,引导原因状语从句。通过分析主从句之间的逻辑关系可知应该选择引导条件状语从句的从属连词if或unless,再根据句子所表达的含义“如果不早点睡,明天就会感到困”可知unless符合语意,排除if;故答案选B。38Without umbrellas, the tourists didnt leave the hotel _ the heavy rain stopp
33、ed.AifBbecauseCuntilDwhenever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:没有雨伞,游客们直到大雨停了才离开旅馆。A. if如果;B. because因为;C. until直到;D. whenever无论何时。根据上文the tourists didnt leave the hotel可知下文是直到雨停,notuntil表示直到才。根据题意,故选C。39Todays young people cant live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even whil
34、e they meals.AhaveBare havingCwere havingDwill have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机无法生活。他们无论走到哪里,甚至吃饭时,手里都拿着手机。考查句子时态。A.一般现在时;B.现在进行时;C.过去进行时;D.一般将来时。while后跟进行时态,主句时态是一般现在时,可知while后面的从句时态用现在进行时。故选B。40_ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.AWhetherBIfCThoughDWhile【答案】B【解析】试题分析:Whethe
35、r是否;If是否,如果;Though 虽然,尽管;While 然而,当时。句意:如果你经常使用词典,你的书写会很快提高的。结合语境可知选B。考点:考查连词辨析41He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothesAso thatBsuch thatCthatDin order【答案】A【解析】考查连词的用法。前面意思是“他得挣好多钱”,后面意思是“他能够给孩子们买好吃的和衣服”。后面部分表示目的,使用so that“以便于”。42She is so pleased with _ he has do
36、ne _ she keeps praising him.Awhat; thatBthat; whatCthat; that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她对他所做的事情感到如此高兴以至于她一直表扬他。根据句子结构可知,第一个空是宾语从句,作be pleased with的宾语,从句中done后缺少宾语,故用what引导,that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分;第二个空考查的是sothat“如此以至于”这个句型,应用that。故选A。43I think hes been drinking, _ Im not completely sure.AifBthoughCuntilDas【答案】B【解
37、析】if “如果、是否”;though “虽然;尽管”;until是“直到才”;as “由于、因为”。由上句“我认为他一直饮酒”和下句“我不能完全确定”可知,两者是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。句意为“我认为他一直在饮酒,尽管我不恩给你完全确定。【考点】考查连词意义辨析。44_ they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.ASoBAlthoughCIfDBut【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:尽管他们很累,他们感到高兴,因为他们终于完成了他们的项目。考查连词辨析。
38、A. So 因此;B. Although尽管;C. If如果;D. But但是。分析句意可知,他们虽然很累,但很快乐,前半句是让步状语从句,用Although。答案选B。45Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , _ he is only four years old.AifBthoughCforDsince【答案】B【解析】句意:小杰克自己学会了做许多事情,尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果; B. though 尽管 C. for 因为,为了; D. since自从;根据Little Jack has learned
39、 to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系,所以用 though 引导让步状语从句;故选B46My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _ he is over eighty.Asince Bthough Cuntil【答案】B【解析】句意:我爷爷每天练中国功夫,尽管他80多了。A. since 自从,因为; B. though尽管; C. until直到;根据My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day
40、和he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管;故选B47The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.Aso thatBbecauseCsinceDwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:为了让所有学生都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声。A. so that 是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词,因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”;C. since 表示“自以来,因为,由于
41、”;D. when 意为“当时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到,所以,B、C、D均不符合题意。48 What were you doing _ I knocked at the door? I was sleeping.AunlessBonceCwhenDwhile【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:我敲门时,你在做什么?我在睡觉。Aunless如果不,除非;引导条件状语从句;Bonce一旦,引导条件状语从句;Cwhen当时,表示两个动作同时发生,主句一般使用过去时,从句使用过去进行时;Dwhile当时,表示两个动作同时发生,后跟延续性动词,从句一般使用进行时态,表示一段时间。本题
42、表示“当时”,knock是非延续性动词,故选C。考点:考查连词辨析。49I will call you as soon as he_ here.Aarrive Bwill arrive Carrives Darrived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,也就是当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态,从句中的主语he是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故答案为C。【点睛】“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由a
43、s soon as, when, until等来引导,条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如:I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候,我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好,我们就去郊游。50The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was _ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.Asuch a greatBa such greatCso a greatDa so great【答案】A【解析】考查名词前的限定词用法。在“sothat”结构中,如果so后面有名词,顺序是“so+形容词+a /an+名词”,例如:so nice a girl;在“suchthat”结构中,顺序是“such+ a /an+形容词+名词”,例如:such a nice girl。因此,本题的最佳选项是A。