1、学习-好资料 小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题 1.在空格内填上a或an 1. _ear 2._actor 3. _hen 4. _toy 5. _university 6. _elephant 7. _hat 8._umbrella 9._rabbit 10._idea 11._hour 12_ honest boy 13._interesting book 14._easy question 15._orange dress 16_apple pie 17_X-ray machine 18._ice cream 2.用a,an,the或“/”填空 1._Washington is _capita
2、l of _United States of America. 2.There is _”A” on his paper. 3. I ate _apple .Its _red apple. 4._tall man over there is my boss. 5._earth moves around sun. 6.No news is _good news. 7.Have you visited Great Wall? 8.They often play football after school. 9.Children need love and attention. 10.Are the
3、re any birds in sky? 11. student in the third row is tallest in our class. 12.Did you have breakfast this morning? 13.Mr.White will go to Tokyo by air. 14.By way,do you know old woman in glasses? 3.选择填空 更多精品文档学习-好资料 1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. D. the B. / C. an A. a 2. com
4、puter on the table is Susans. D. / B. An C. The A. A map is mine. map of the world on wall. 3.There is D. the, the, A C. the, the, The A. a, a, A B. a, the, The floor. 4. Whites live on D.The, the third C. The, third A. /, three B. A, third winter. 5. Spring comes after D.A, the C.The, the A. /, / B
5、.The, / shoes are very beautiful. shoes yesterday. 6.I bought D. a pair, The pair C. the, The A. a, The B. a pair of, The 7.He was soldier in the Second World War. D. / B. an C. the A. a . 8.She can play and A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar C. the tennis, guitar clou
6、ds in the sky. moon and 9.I can see D. the, the C. the, / A. the, a B. a, a “s” is in “sat.” 10. “c” is in “cat.” D. A, An C. A, A B. An, A A. An, An Beijing. Tiananmen Square is in 11. D. /, the B. A, / C. The, / A. /, / nearest bookshop? Can you tell me 12. Go straight and turn right at_third cros
7、sing, and you will see it. 更多精品文档学习-好资料 A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, / 随堂监测A组 I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示： 1. This is _ old map. It is _ useful map. 2. We have no classes in _ afternoon on _ Saturday. 3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _second. 4. Beijing is _ capital of
8、 _ China. It is _ beautiful city. 5. Roman was not built in _ day. 6. Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike. 7. Many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet. 8. There is _ interesting picture on _ wall. 9. Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ wallet was Mr. Blacks. 10. Which i
9、s _ biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth? 11. - Which picture is more beautiful? - _one on _ left, I think. 12. - Which is _ way to _ hospital? - Go down this road and turn left on _ second crossing. 13. _ more, _ better. 14. _ Turners are sitting at breakfast table. 15. Joe Hill was _ fighter for _ w
10、orking class. 16. When was _ Peoples Republic of China founded? 17. In China _ first English textbooks were published in _late nineteenth century. 18. After _ breakfast he went to _ school on _ foot. 19. _ Huanghe River lies in _ north of China. 20. He likes playing _ football. His sister likes play
11、ing _ piano. 更多精品文档学习-好资料 II. 单项选择： 1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 在课堂上 4. C. in the class B. in a class A. in class 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the e
12、arth 6. 步行 C. on feet B. on the foot A. on foot 吃饭7. B. at the table A. at a table C. at table 乘公共汽车8. C. by the bus A. take bus B. by bus 在家9. C. at home A. at the home B. at a home 在工作10. C. at works A. at work B. at the work 跳高11. A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 坐飞机12. A. by air C. on
13、air B. by the air 更多精品文档学习-好资料 13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校学习 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship 18. 玩得痛快 A. have good
14、times B. have a good time C. have good times 19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 21. 从早到晚 A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening 随堂监测B组 选择填空 1. There is _ old woman in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Shanghai is in _ east of China. A. /
15、 B. an C. the D. a 3. Bill is _ English teacher. He likes playing _ football. 更多精品文档学习-好资料 A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, / 4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to go there by _ bus. A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, / 5. The story is _ interesting. That means it is _ interesti
16、ng story. A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 6. Lets go for _ walk, shall we? A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. This is _ interesting story-book and it is also _ useful one. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 8. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A
17、, the 9. They passed our school _ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 10. Australia is _ English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. Dont play _ basketball here. Its dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the 12. This is _ apple. Its _ big apple. A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the 13.
18、 - Have you seen _ bag? I left it here just now. - Is it _ one on the chair near the door? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 14. I have _ blue coat. A. a B. an C. the D. some 15. This is _ orange. _ orange is on the table. 更多精品文档学习-好资料 A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An 16. Have you had
19、 _ breakfast? A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _ operation. A. a B. an C. the D. any 18. After _ supper, he stayed at home and played _ violin. A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, / 19. There is _ apple on the plate. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. He said that he got _
20、 “ C” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. _ new bridge has been built over _ Huangpu River. A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an 22. English is _ useful language in _ world. A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an 23. In the word “ cariage” _ “ r” is lost. A. the B. an C. a D. / 24. With the
21、 help of his teacher he studied hard and got _ “ A” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. one 25. I have two dogs. _ black one is two years old and _ yellow one is three years old. A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the 26. Li Dan can play _ piano very well. A. / B. a C. an D. the 27. What _ interestin
22、g film it is! I like _ film very much. 更多精品文档学习-好资料 A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, / 28. _ tall man over there is our _ English teacher. A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, / 小学英语冠词的用法提高专题精讲及同步练习 冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地考试必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空中出现。从命题意图看，以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法
23、区别为主。同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。 -考查重点 冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。其中，不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点，也是今后的考查方向。 一.冠词概述 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义 冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。 定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用 二.a和an的区别 不定冠词
24、有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。 例如：a boy，a university，a european country； an hour，an honour，an island，an elephant，an umbrella 三.不定冠词的用法 更多精品文档学习-好资料 1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。 2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 4.表示“每一”，相当于every. 例如，i go to school five da
25、ys a week.我一周上五天课。 5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，i have three books. i want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。 6.用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿 四.定冠词的用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如：open the window，please.请打开窗户。 3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如：i have a car. the car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。 4
26、.指世界上独一无二的事物。 例如：which is bigger，the sun or the earth？哪一个大，太阳还是地球？ 5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。例如：the first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。 6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如，the great wall 长城，the united states美国 7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。例如:the poor穷人,the blind盲人 8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如：the greens 格林一家或格林夫
27、妻俩 9.用在方位词前。例如:on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间 10.用在乐器名称前。例如：she plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。 11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。 例如：the black sea黑海，the yangzi river长江 更多精品文档学习-好资料 12.用在某些固定词组中：all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东
28、西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外 五.零冠词的用法 1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如，class two二班，tianan men square天安门广场，water水 2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时。 例如my book(正)；my the book(误) 3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 例如，they are teachers.他们是老
29、师。 tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉 4.在星期，月份，季节，节日前。例如：on sunday在周日，in march在三月，in spring在春天，on womens day在妇女节 (特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：he joined the army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。) 5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：tom汤姆，mum妈妈 6.在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如：i have lunch at school every day. 特例：当football，basketball指
30、具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：i can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。wheres the football？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”) 7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。例如：no.25 middle school 8.某些固定词组中不用冠词。 (1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：by bus乘公共汽车；by car乘汽车；by bike骑/坐自行车；by train乘火车；by air/plane乘飞机；by sea/ship乘船，但take a bus，in a boat，on 更多精品文档学习-好资料 the bike前需用冠词 (
31、2)名词词组：day and night日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻；here and there到处 (3)介词词组：at home在家；in surprise惊奇地；at noon在中午;on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日；at work在工作；on time准时；for example例如；in class在上课；on show展览；in bed在床上 (4)go短语：go home回家；go to bed上床睡觉；go to school去上学；go to work去上班；go shoppin
32、g/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼 六.用与不用冠词的差异 in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里 go to sea出海/go to the sea去海边 on earth究竟/on the earth在地球上，在世上 in front of在(外部的)前面/in the front of在(内部的)前面 take place发生/take the place(of)代替 at table进餐/at the table在桌子旁 by sea乘船/by the sea在海边 in future从今以后，将来/in the
33、future未来 go to school(church)上学(做礼拜)/go to the school(church)到学校(教堂)去 on horseback骑着马/on the horseback在马背上 two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人) out of question毫无疑问/out of the question不可能的，办不到的 next year明年/the next year 第二年 a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人) 七、例
34、题剖析 更多精品文档学习-好资料 例1.he gave my sister useful book yesterday. a. an b. a c. / d. the 【答案】b useful的第一个音素为ju 故选b。 例2.my brother is honest boy， so he has many friends. a. a b. an c. the d. / 【答案】b honest 的第一个音素为元音。 例3.more college graduates would like to work in west part of country next year. a. the; t
35、he b. /; / c. /; the d. the; / 【答案】a 方位名词前加the，in the west part；由句意可知为第二年，即the next year。 例4.there is a big tree the house. a. in the front of b. in front of c. in front d. at class 【答案】b 由句意可知是物体外部的前面。 例5.jim always answers the teachers questions _. a. in class b. in the class c. after class d. at
36、class 【答案】a 课上回答老师的问题，故选in class。 八、同步练习 1.There is _ apple on the desk. a. a b .the c. an d./ 2.The girl under _ tree is my sister. a. a b .the c .an d./ 3.Mary is from _ USA. a. a b. the c. an d./ 更多精品文档学习-好资料 4.He met _ friend of his on the road. a. a b .the c .an d./ 5.Mr Black will go back to E
37、ngland_. a .by air b .by a plane c. by trains d. at a train 6.Yesterday i went to work on foot. a. /， / b ./， the c .the， / d. the， the 7.There is “h” in the word “hour”， but “h”doesnt make a sound. a. a， a b. a， the c. the， an d .an. the 8.Im going to see my mother. She is ill _. a. in hospital b. in the hospital c. in a hospital d. at a hospital 9. We have three meals day. we have breakfast at 6：30 in morning every day. a. the， the， the b.
