1、最新英语初中定语从句练习题一、定语从句1The cat _ played with you just now is _.A which; I B what; me C that; mine D who; my【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:刚才和你玩的猫是我的。The cat后跟的是定语从句,先行词the cat指事物,关系词用that或which;后空意思是“我的”,未修饰名词,用名词性的物主代词:mine。故选C。考点:考查定语从句及代词的用法。2一WhichsongdoyoulikebetterMaria?一IpreferthesongManualofYouth_issungbyTFB
2、OYSAwhoBwhomCwhichD/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:Maria,你更喜欢哪首歌? 我喜欢TFBOYS唱的青春修炼手册。分析句子结构,本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物,且在定语从句中作逻辑主语,所以关系代词用which 故选C【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物,以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分3I like listening to music_ can touch the heart of people.AthatBwhoCwhere
3、Dwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句,可排除。that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。4One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).AwhichBwhoChowDwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物;B. who关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代人;C.
4、how关系副词;D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).可知,先行词one指代人,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中作主语,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。5All the children like the teachers _ can understand them.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。本句是一个定语从句,先行词teachers是人,而且关系词在定语从
5、句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导此定语从句,故选C。6The only language _ is easy to learn is mother tongueAwhichBthatC/Dit【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。先行词language在定语从句中作主语,由于它前面有修饰语only,所以只能用关系代词that,不能用which,因此选B。考点:考查定语从句。7One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜
6、欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B。【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who,which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词,数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。8 Do you like the weekly talk
7、show,The Readers,on CCTV? SureIt s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the publicAwhichBthatCwhatDwhose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗?当然这是一个很棒的电视节目,其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众先行词a great TV program,关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语,故用关系代词whose故选D9Ill never forget the story _.Athat cheers
8、me upBwho cheers me upCwhat cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来;who cheers me up使我振作起来的人;what cheers me up使我振作起来的。根据句子结构可知,该空应该是一个定语从句,修饰空前的名词the story,指物,故B不对,who引导的定语从句,先行词应该是人;C选项中what不能引导定语从句,也不对。故应选A。10Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.Awhi
9、chBwhoCwhere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。【点睛】做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。11Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. Awh
10、ichBwhatCwho【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据 educationalis指人,所以用who,故选C。12Tom, where do you work?I work in a shop _ sells different kinds of vegetables.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Tom,你在哪里工作。我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作
11、。考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知,横线处及后面是定语从句,首先排除D选项,what不能作关系词;空格处缺少主语,副词不能作主语,所以排除C 选项where;在定语从句中,关系代词取决于前面的先行词,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that;先行词如果是物,关系代词应用which或that;本句中根据先行词a shop是物,所以关系词用which,排除B选项;故答案选A。13We will never forget the firemen_lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.AthatB
12、whichCwhereDwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。根据句子结构可知,该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句,修饰空前的名词the firemen。分析定语从句的结构可知,从句中缺少主语,应填关系代词,先排除C和D两个关系副词。which应用于先行词是物的时候,此处是人,故排除B。that引导定语从句时,先行词可以为人,也可以为物。故选A。14Have you watch the TV play In the name of people(人民的名义)?Yes. Its the most popular play _
13、shows our Partys trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).AwhereBwhetherCthatDwho【答案】C【解析】句意:你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗?是的,它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。这是一个定语从句的句子,先行词是play,所以引导词用that/which;故选C15Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making mone
14、y.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。考点:英语从句16I have some information about t
15、he astronauts _ is helpful to you.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhose【答案】C【解析】句意:我有些关于宇航员的信息对你有帮助。这里是定语从句,先行词是information是物,关系词用that,在句中做主语。先行词是人关系词用who;whose在定语从句中做定语。根据题意,故选C。点睛:1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词whic
16、h的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置17 -Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much.-Thats for sure. A person _ cares for others is popular everywhere.A who B which C whom D whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-我们的英语老师非常的善良,并且我们非常喜欢她。-那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项,故选A。考点:考查定语从句的用法。18The
17、 number of people_were killed in the accident_been announced yet.Athat; haventBwho; hasntCwhich; hasntDwho; havent【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在事故中死亡的人的数量还没有被公布。第一空后_were killed in the accident是定语从句,先行词是people,指人的所以可以用that或who,第二空缺少的是谓语动词,句子的主语是The number 单数,所以谓语动词也用单数形式,故选B。考点:考查定语从句及主谓一致的用法。19The first thing
18、_ I have to do now is to keep healthy.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我现在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , eve
19、rything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词有序数词修饰,故选B。考点:考查定语从句的用法。20Do you know the man_ gave out food a few days ago?AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhether【答案】A【解析】句意:你认识那个几天前分发食物的男士吗?这里是定语从句。A. who引导定语从句,先行词是指人的;在定语从句中做宾语或主语; B. which 引导定语从句,先行词是指物的
20、;在定语从句中做宾语或主语; C. whose引导定语从句,先行词是指人或指物的; 在定语从句中做定语; D. whether是否。不能引导定语从句。The man先行词,是指人的,故选A。21 Martian Brother is the nickname for a boy called Hua Chenyu_won the 2013 Supei Boy.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhat【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是a boy,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故who符合题意。22I still remember the mountain schools and tea
21、chers _ we visited last year.AwhereBwhoCthatDwhich【答案】C【解析】句意:我仍然记得我们去年参观过的山区学校和老师们。根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句。where引导定语从句时,先行词是地点,where在从句中作地点状语;who 引导定语从句时,先行词是人;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物。从句先行词是the mountain and the teachers,既有人,也有物,这时定语从句的关联词应该使用that,在从句中作visited的宾语,故答案选C。 点睛:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,
22、定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。关系代词在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语;关系副词在定语从句中做状语。23This is the most beautiful place_I have ever visited.AwhichBthatCwhomDwho【答案】B【解析】句意:这是我参观过的最美的地方。在定语从句中,当先行词由形容词或副词最高级修
23、饰时,从句的引导词应用that。根据语境可知应选B。24 What kind of movies do you like? I like the movies _ are about Chinese history.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthat【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:你喜欢哪种类型的电影?我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。本题考查定语从句的引导词,指代movies在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词that或which,故选D。考点:考查定语从句的用法。25The pen _ you are looking for is under the desk.AwhoBwhoseCthat
24、【答案】C【解析】句意:你正在找的那支钢笔在桌子下面。考查定语从句。三个选项都可引导定语从句:who的先行词是人;whose的先行词是物,表所属;that的先行词是人或物。先行词the pen是物,且在从句中做宾语,需用that引导;根据句意结构,可知选C。26You look smart in the Tshirt _ your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt,指物,在从句中做宾语。A.
25、 which指物,做主语和宾语;B.指人,做主语和宾语;C.whom指人,做宾语;D. whose指人和物,做定语。故选A。【点睛】作定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。27Stephen Hawking _ wrote A Brief History of Time(时间简史)is a great British scientist.AwhoBwhichCwhat【答案】A【解析】句意:写时间简史的Stephen Hawking是一个伟大的英国科学家。这是一个定语从句,先行词是Stephen
26、Hawking ,是一个人,所以引导词用who;故选A28What kind of TV shows do you prefer?I like the ones _ make me laugh.AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat【答案】C【解析】句意:-你喜欢哪种电视节目?-我喜欢那种使我笑的节目。_ make me laugh 是定语从句。A. who是定语从句的关系代词,指人的;在句中作主语; B. whom是定语从句的关系代词,指人的;在句中作宾语;C. that是定语从句的关系代词,指人或物;在句中作主语或宾语; D. what不能引导定语从句。故排除D;第二句中的the ones
27、代替前面出现的名词电视节目,指物,故排除AB;故选C。点睛:考查定语从句。首先分析句子是否是定语从句。看选项有哪个可以作关系词,what不能引导定语从句。再次根据先行词指人还是指物,找对应的关系词。29The photos successfully show the rich culture _makes Shiyan so famous.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这些照片成功地展示了使十堰非常出名的丰富文化氛围。A. what不能作为定语从句的连接词;B. which先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C. who先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语;
28、D. why引导定语从句时,在句中作原因状语。本句先行词是culture,指物,引导定语从句的关联词只能用which,故答案为B。【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw ye
29、sterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。30The story _ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事,用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。