1、英语语法填空练习题20篇一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects _she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, _(
2、spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and _(she) flight team spring into action. They use instruments called dropsondes, which _(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature,
3、 pressure, humidity, and the speed and _(direct) of the wind. On an eight-hour flight, Martins team _(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm _the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, _theres no wind, an
4、d also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for whats coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft _(gather) data closer to the oceans surface. Though these flights can be long,_(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she c
5、ould fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。 (1)考查宾语从句。句意:每年有六个月的时间,她是一个团队的成员,这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据,以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句,因为从句中缺少宾语,指代事物,故填what。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:当风力增强,向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时,马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。spin与逻辑主语w
6、ind是主动关系,故填现在分词作状语,故填spinning。 (3)考查代词。修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词,故填her。 (4)考查时态语态。句意:他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器,这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系,结合上下文使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,故填are set。 (5)考查名词。句意:当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时,它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可知,应填名词,故填direction。 (6)考查副词。句意:在8小时的飞行中,
7、马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时,通常会放下15到20个探空仪,试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词drop应用副词,故填typically。 (7)考查介词。fromto固定短语,“从到”,故填to。 (8)考查定语从句。句意:他们前往风暴中心(或风眼),那里没有风,也寻找最强的风,帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先行词center,且在定语从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。 (9)考查非谓语动词。句意:有时,他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数据。本句为不定式to do作目的状语,故填to gather。 (10)考查形容词。句意:虽然这些飞行时
8、间很长,也很累,而且常常会持续好几天,但马丁喜欢她的工作,希望她能每天都飞。根据上文系动词be可知,应填形容词作表语,修饰物,故填tiring。 【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句,非谓语动词,代词,时态语态,名词,副词,定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay _ (connec
9、t) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most _ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users _ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and m
10、ore people start to add them _ friends. They dont have to consider time _ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. Its also very convenient for people to immediately update _ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the t
11、ime that should otherwise _ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want _ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare _ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when
12、 finding some people seem to be _ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。 (1)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后,用形容词connected“有联系的”,stay connected with“与保持联系”。故填connected。 (2
13、)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used,用副词。故填frequently。 (3)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时,应使用现在完成时,the number of做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 (4)句意:一旦加入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意,此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 (5)句意:他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 (6)句意:人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。_6_
14、 they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做doing宾语,表“正在做的事情”,应使用what引导。故填what。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,由空前should可知,此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。 (8)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过
15、。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”,用反身代词。故填themselves。 (10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。be后,用形容词作表语,根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填more successful。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。对于给出提示词的空,要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分,若充当谓语,注意动词的时态和语态;若充当非谓语,注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系;若给出形容词,名词,代词等,注意根据句子结构进行变形。若没给出提示词,注意分析句子成分,填出合适的词。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当
16、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can_(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, yo
17、ure going to be able to turn your child _a particular kind of adult, she said The gardener, however is seldom concerned about _ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space _explore). The style is all about: creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, activ
18、e ecosystem. Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and _is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching childrens development and finally _(find) that parents often focused to
19、o much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become_ (anxiety), tense or unhappy. Were so concerned about our children _ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that were unwilling to allow them to _ (free) explore the world. she says.
20、 The truth is that the _ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that;freely;less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。 (1)考查语态。句意:“木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。可知,此处主语与动词之间为被动关系,又因为空前有情态动词can.
21、。故填be shaped。 (2)考查介词。句意: “木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。turn . into.固定短语,“将.变成.”,故填into。 (3)考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而,“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样,而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。此处用所给词的动名词作介词about的宾语。故填controlling。 (4)考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而,“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样,而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。此处用所给词的动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词space。故填to explore。 (5)考查代词。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母,对他们来说,把孩子
22、抚养成人是非常必要的。此处为Its十形容词十for sb十to do sth”的结枸,意为“对某人来说,做某事是”,在 该句中是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。 (6)考查时态。句意: 她花了几十年的时间研究孩子的发展,最后发现父母往往过于关注孩子成年后的状况。根据并列连词and及前句中的谓语动词spent可知,此处用所给动词的一般过去式。故填found。 (7)考查形容词。句意: 危害在于父母和他们的孩子可能会感到焦虑,紧张或不快乐。此处用所给词的形容词作become的表语。故填anxious。 (8)考查定语从句。句意: 我们非常关心我们的孩子,我们认为他们很难掌握自己的未来
23、,我们不愿意让他们自由探索世界。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语(we think是插入语)且先行词是our children,故此处用关系代词who/that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。 (9)考查副词。句意: 我们非常关心我们的孩子,我们认为他们很难掌握自己的未来,我们不愿意让他们自由探索世界。此处用所给词的副词修饰动词explore。故填freely。 (10)考查形容词。句意: 事实是,父母越不担心结果,他们的孩子可能生活得越好。根据句意“事实是,父母对结果的担心越少,他们的孩子的生活就越好”可知,此处用所给形容词的比较级,且枸成“the十比较
24、级,the十比较级”的结枸。故填less。 【点评】本题考点涉及语态,介词,非谓语动词,代词,时态,形容词,定语从句,副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶点). Its function varies wid
25、ely_(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place _people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It _(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and peoples leisure lives. Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea _(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took
26、 shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed _(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times. In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses _pai
27、ntings of celebrities or rare and precious plants _(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much _ (wide) popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teah
28、ouses to take on_ new look. Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of peoples living standards, teahouses_(flower) in China.【答案】 depending;where;is considered;stands;gradually;with;to attract;wider;a;have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本
29、文是一篇说明文,介绍了茶楼在中国的发展历史,它的特点,外来文化对它的影响和现状。 (1)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词作状语, Its function是depend的逻辑主语,它们之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,填depending。 (2)考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词,指物的先行词place在从句_2_people gather to enjoy tea中充当地点状语,故填关系副词where,因此填where。 (3)考查时态语态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词,根据前文的is判断为一般现在时,主语it和consider”考虑“之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态be
30、 done, 主语是第三人称单数,填is considered。 (4)考查名词。stand作为“摊点”讲是可数名词,根据they判断此处应用复数形式,故填stands。 (5)考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词developed,故填gradually。 (6)考查介词。分析句子可知,此处应填介词,再结合句意“用名人的画或珍贵的植物来装饰他们的茶楼”,“用”是with,故填with。 (7)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词,再结合句意“用名人的画或珍贵的植物装饰他们的茶楼来吸引顾客”,此处表目的,故用不定式,故填to attract。 (8)考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词pop
31、ularity(普及,流行),再根据much判断用比较级,故填wider。 (9)考查冠词。look作为名词时可数,再结合句意“呈现出一个新的面貌”,故应用不定冠词,又new是辅音音素开头,故填a。 (10)考查时态。分析句子可知此处是主句谓语动词,根据上文的since判断此处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,主语teahouses是复数,故填have flowered/have been flowering。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,定语从句,时态语态,名词,副词,介词,形容词,冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相
32、关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the _ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. _ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. _ we in
33、sist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express _in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many _(difficult). In the first place, _ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idioma
34、tic ways of saying things in Chinese. As far as I _(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a diary in Engli
35、sh for _ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了用英语写日记的好处。 (1)考查形容词。句意:用英语记日记是提高我们写作能力的有效方法之一。此处在句中作定语,修饰中心词ways,因此用形容词。故填effective。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。此处在句中作状语,且compare与句子主语it之间是逻辑动宾关系,应
36、使用过去分词,表被动;此处位于句首,因此首字母要大写。故填Compared。 (3)考查形容词。句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。根据句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容词的比较级构成并列结构,time是不可数名词,应用形容词little的比较级less修饰。故填less。 (4)考查连词。句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。此句用if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,而且在句首,首字母应大写。故填If。 (5)考查代词。句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自
37、己。根据句意可知,此处主语we发出的动作施加在自己身上,应使用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 (6)考查名词。句意:在用英语记日记的过程中,我们肯定遇到许多困难。此处前有many修饰,因此用名词复数。故填difficulties。 (7)考查代词。句意:首先,我们常常很难找到合适的词语来表达我们的思想。此处代替句中的主语从句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主语it。It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧”故
38、填it。 (8)考查固定搭配。句意:就我而言,我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。as far as I am concerned固定短语,“就我而言”,根据语境可知,此处描述的是目前的状态,应使用一般现在时。故填am concerned。 (9)考查介词。句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名词,表示人或物的特征;be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。故填of。 (10)考查冠词。句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。此处特指写作技巧的培养,应使用定冠词the。故填th
39、e。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,非谓语动词,连词,代词。名词,固定短语,介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。 6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very _ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it h
40、as a number of great heritage sites well reserved. Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake _ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful _ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. If you want to enjoy _ whole West Lake, there ar
41、e three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal _ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. At last there is a love tale _ happened at West Lake. I
42、t is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who _ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for _ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together _ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in
43、the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance _ (meet) again.【答案】 important;is;sights;the;to;which;was called;saving;happily;to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了作者的家乡杭州以及关于西湖的一个传说。 (1)考查形容词。句意:杭州在中国历史上扮演了一个非常重要的角色,所以它有很多很好的遗产保护。此处修饰名词role应用形容词,故填important。 (2)考查主谓一致。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城区,是杭州的象征,也是中国最美的风景之一。此处句子主语是
44、专有名词West Lake,谓语用单数,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is。 (3)考查名词。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城区,是杭州的象征,也是中国最美的风景之一。根据上文的one of the可知后跟复数名词表示“其中之一”,故填sights。 (4)考查冠词。句意:如果你想欣赏整个西湖,你需要看三种景观。此处the是定冠词,表示特指,修饰whole West Lake。故填the。 (5)考查介词。句意: 有句话说,阳光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖,多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美丽。be equal to固定短语,“与相等”。故填to。 (6)考查定语从句。句意:最后有一个爱情故事,发生在西湖
45、。此处which是关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词tale,在从句中做主语,故填which。 (7)考查时态语态。句意:据说,白蛇变成了一位美丽的女士,她叫白素贞。此处句子主语是who,指的是lady,与call是被动关系,故用被动语态,且事情发生在过去应用一般现在时,主语为a beautiful lady,故填was called。 (8)考查非谓语动词。句意:她愿意报答五百年前许仙救了她的命。此处作介词for的宾语应用动名词。故填saving。 (9)考查副词。句意:然后她嫁给了他,幸福地生活在一起。此处修饰动词living 应用副词,故填happily。 (10)考查非谓语动词
46、。句意:白素贞被关在了雷峰塔,这对夫妇再也没有机会见面了。have chance to do sth.固定短语,“有机会做某事”。故填to meet。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,主谓一致,名词,冠词,介词,定语从句,时态语态,非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I dont photograph wild animals very often, _ wild horses are an e
47、xception. I first learned about Albertas wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, _ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to accompany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was _ unique experien