1、Exercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move)
2、here in 1999.6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework.9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. you _ (find) your science book yet?11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.12. The students _ (read) Eng
3、lish when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree.14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you _ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2 B. f
4、or 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years _ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times. A. met B. have met C. ha
5、d met D. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it?-Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young.A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years. A
6、. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite
7、the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I _ _ been to Macau before. 2. He hasnt come to schoolbecause he was ill. (就划线部分提问) _ _ he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I_just_anewbike.4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)We_English_threeyears5.Hehasneversurfe
8、d,_?（改成反意疑问句）6.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分提问)_havetheybeenhere?7.Theoldman_lastyear.Hehas_forayear.(die)（动词填空）8.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句转换)MissGaohas_anhourago.Askthequestions1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays._you_?2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000._yourfather_?3)Helefthereyesterday._he_?4)Theyboughtab
9、ooktwohoursago._they_abook?.Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.1.Ihave_seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool_tenyears.4.“Haveyou_seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave_seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_?”“Yes,ithas_left.”二、用since和for填空yearsy
10、earsagomonth19994oclock74hourshourago9._wewerechildrenlunchtimeshelefthere12.HehaslivedinNanjing_theyearbeforelast.13.Iveknownhim_wewerechildren.14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_threeyears.15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity_abouttenyears.16.Itsabouttenyears_sheleftthecity.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。ar
11、riveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetospbeinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesBeijingfor.2)ImovedtotheUSAin2008.ItheUSAsince.3)Iwenthomeyesterday.Ihomefor.4)Theycameherelastweek.They_heresince_.cometo/gobackto/returntobebacktogooutbeout1)Hecameouttwoyears_for_.2
12、)WereturntoBeijing_toBeijingsince_.becomebe1)Ibecameateacherin2000.I_ateacherfor_.2)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver_dirtyfor_.closebeclosedopenbeopen1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_for_.2)Thedooropenedatsixinthedoor_forsixhours.getupbeup；diebedead；leavesp.beawayfromsp.fallasleep/gettotsleepb
13、easleep；finish/endbeover；marrybemarried；1)Igotuptwohours_since_.2)HeleftShanghaijust_Shanghaiforfiveminutes.3)Mygrandpadiedingrandpa_for_.4)Themeetingfinishedatmeeting_forsixhours.5)Igottosleeptwohoursago.I_since_.6)Theymarriedin1990.They_since_.start/begintodosth.dosth.；beginbeon1)Ibegantoteachatth
14、isschoolin1995.I_atthisschoolsince_.2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm_for_.borrowkeep；losenothave；buyhave；putonwearcatch/getacoldhaveacold；gettoknowknow1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They_itsince_.2)Iboughtapentwohoursago.I_apenfor_.3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.I_himsince_.4)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I_my
15、glassesfor_.have/hasgonetohavebeeninHehasgoneto_Beijingfortwodays.jointheleague/theParty/thearmybealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldierbeamemberoftheleague/thePartybeintheleague/theParty/thearmy1)Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.He_a_fortwoyears.He_a_the_fortwoyears.He_theleaguefortwoyears.2)Mybrotherjoinedthe
16、armytwoyearsago.Mybrother_a_for_.Mybrother_in_fortwoyears.四、划线提问1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays._you_?2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000._yourfather_?3)Helefthereyesterday._he_?4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago._they_abook五、用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。A:Where_LiFei_?B:He_toHainanIsland.A:Howlong_he_there?B:He
17、_thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:Imafraidhewontcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,I_never_there.A:Howmanytimes_LiFei_tothatplace?B:He_thereonlyonce.六、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各种形式填空。1)WhereisJack?He_hiscountry.2)David_theparkjustnow.3)John_Englan
18、dsincehecameback.4)Howlong_they_thisvillage?5)TheSmiths_Beijingforyears.6)_youever_America?-Yes,I_theremanytimes.7)I_thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8)WhereisJim?He_thefarm.9)When_he_?He_anhourago.10)Wouldyouliketo_tothezoowithme?-Yes,butI_therebefore.11)Where_you_now?-I_tothezoo.12)Heoften_swimming.13
19、)_you_therelastyear?14)_theyoften_skatinginwinter?七用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空1.Ihave_seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool_tenyears.4.“Haveyou_seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave_seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_?”“Yes,ithas_left.”八.用适当的时态填空：s_(liv
20、e)hereeversinceshewasten.ofthem_(be)inHongkongfortendays.ofthem_(come)toHongkongtendaysago.4.Halfanhour_(pass)sincethetrain_(leave).5.Mary_(lose)herpen._you_(see)ithereandthere?6._you_(find)yourwatchyet?7.-Areyouthirsty?-NoI_just_(have)someorange.8.We-already_(return)thebook.9._they_(build)anewschoo
21、linthevillage?10.I_(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?11.Myfather_(read)thenoveltwice.12.I_(buy)abookjustnow.13.I_(lost)mywatchyesterday.14.Myfather_(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.-动词时态1. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith _, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just left B. had j
22、ust left C. just left D. was just leaving2. “I m sorry, I shouldn t have been so rude to you.” “You _ your temper but that s OK. ”A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing3.“You must have met him the other day.” “Oh, no, I _.”A. hadnt B. mustnt C. havent D. didnt4.“Will you go to the park
23、now?” “Not until I _ my physics exercises.”A. will nish B. have nishedC. will have nished D. had nished5. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she _ too long.A. has been reading B. had readC. is reading D. read6.“Why do you look worried?” “Fred left the company half an hour ago. His
24、 work _ unnished since.”A. left B. was left C. has left D. has been left7. You d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he _ an important meeting then.A. will have B. would have C. will be havingD. will have had8. “I m sorry, but the boss isn t here yet. Shall I have him call
25、 you when he comes back?”“No, I ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think he _?”A. had arrived B. has arrived C. will arrive D. will have arrived9.“What did you think of Act I of the play last night?”“I m sorry. The play _ when I got there.”A. had been started B. had been on fo
26、r half an hourC. was to start D. had begun for half an hour10. I suppose when I come back in ten years time, all these old houses _ down.A. will have been pulled B. will have pulledC. will be pulling D. will be pulled11. It is reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factor
27、y _ by about 10%.A. will have risen B. has risenC. will be rising D. has been rising12. We _ paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doing so.A. had thought of B. have thought ofC. were thinking of D. thought of13. I should very much like to go to the party, but _.A. I will not be i
28、nvited B. I was not invitedC. I have not been invited D. I am not invited14. The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.A. objected to having B. were objected to haveC. objected to have D. were objected to having15. While people may refer to television for
29、 up to the minute news, it is unlikely that television _ the newspaper completely.A. replaced B. have replaced C. replace D. will replace16. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _.A. nish what I did B. nished what I didC. would nish what I was doing D. nished what I was doing17. I _ your last
30、 point could you say it again?A. didn t quite catch B. don t quite catcC. hadn t quite catch D. can t quite catch18. I feel sure I _ her somewhere before.A. was to meet B. have met C. had met D. would meet答案1. D很遗憾，当我去拜访时 ，史密斯教授正要离开 ，所以我们只聊了几句 。时态。从 “我们只谈了几句话 ”可知 ，当我去拜访时，Professor Smith “正要”离开 ，瞬间动词
31、leave的过去进行时表示过去将来意义 。2. C“很抱歉，我本不该对你那么无礼。”“你的确发了脾气，不过没关系。”时态 。上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责 ，答语“你的确发了脾气” ，用一般过去时，did 在lose 前表示强调 。“你前几天肯定见过他 。” “哦 ，没有，我没见过他 。”时态 。问句是对过去情况 的猜测 ，所以答句用一般过去时 。I didnt是I didnt meet him the other day 的省略。“你现在想去公 园吗？” “等我做完物理作业就去 。”时态。因为在时间状语从句 中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时
32、，用现在完成时代替将来完成时 ，本题属后一种情况。她应该停下工作 ；她有些头疼就是 因为她看书时间太长了。时态 。从第一句话She ought to stop working 可知“她仍然在学习”，故后面用现在完成进行时态 。“为什么你看起来很担心？” “弗雷德半小时前离开了公司。到现在他的工作还没完成 。”时态、语态。受前一句left的影响，易误选B。题干中的since说明此处应用现在完成时态。从问句中也可看出来 ，此处强调动作对现在的影响 ，故要用现在完成时的被动式。leave sb./sth. + 现在分词/过去分词 ，可表示 “使处于某种状态”。7. C明晚7点到8点间你最好别给经理打
33、电话 ；那时他有个重要 的会议 。时态 。指将来某时或某段时间正发生的事用将来进行时。 “抱歉 ，我们老板不在这儿 。他 回来我让他打 电话给你好 吗？” “不用 了 ，我会打 回来 的。如果我半小时后再打来 ，你看他是否会 回来？”时态 。一般将来 时表示将要发生 的动作 ，而将来完成时表示将来某个 时间之前已经发生或完成 的动作 。根据语境可知是强调将来 的结果 ，应用将来完成时。“你认为昨晚那 出戏 的第一幕怎么样 ？”“不好意思。我到的时候这出戏就已上演了半个小时了。”时态。根据句意 ，戏剧在我到达之前就已上演了半小时，即表示“过去的过去”，且短暂性动词不与持续性时间连用，故须将sta
34、rtbe on 才可与持续性时间连用。10. A我想10年后我 回来时 ，所有这些 旧房子都将被拆掉 。时态。will have been pulled是将来完成时的被动形式。本句中when引导时间状语从句 ，要求从句用一般时表示将来时。句中的house和pull之间是被动的关系，且句中 “房子被拆”发生在come back之前，故需要用将来完成时的被动形式，故选A。11. A据报道 ，到本月末 ，这个工厂的水泥产量将增长10%。时态 。 “by+时间”作状语时，常用完成时 ；本题 中the end of this month确定了所在句子的谓语动词要用将来完成时will have risen
35、 。我们本来想去拜访你们 的，可是天气不好 ，没去成 。时态 。根据but后的分句谓语动词的过去式可知 ，think应为发生在过去之前的动作 ，所 以要用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，“本想做却未能实现的事”。我非常想去参加这个聚会 ，但我到 目前为止还没有收到邀请 。时态 。前半句表示“我”的意愿 ，后半部分说明对现在产生影响的事实 ，且主语I与动词invite之间为被动关系 ，故应该用现在完成时的被动形式 。比赛取消了，因为大多数成员反对比赛 ，理由是没有标准场地 。时态 。obj ect to doing表示“反对做某事”，to为介词；该句中的主语the members与谓语obj ect
36、 to之间为主动关系 ，故使用主动语态 。尽管人们借助于电视获取最新消息，但要 电视完全取代报纸却是不可能的。时态 。根据该句意思可知后半部分是对未来情况进行的一种猜测 ，故要用对应的将来时。我打算一完成手头的工作就去图书馆 。时态 。as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示同时性概念 ，要求对应的从句中用一般式表将来 ，该句主句表达是过去 的情形 ，那么要求状语从句用一般过去时；而what引导的宾语从句表达当时正在进行的行为。17. A我没听清你最后一点内容你能再说一遍吗？时态 。从下文 的语境看 ，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去 （即说此话之前 ）。18. B我确定我之前在哪儿见过她 。时态 。before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指 “以前” ，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用 。
