1、高中一般将来时练习题及答案详解一、单项选择一般将来时1 It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one.Ashould not use; you will seeBmustnt use; will you seeCnot use; you will seeDnot use; will you see【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察情态动词。前一个空中,should表示劝告,义务,建议,命令,其同义词是ought to ,在疑问句中,通常用should代替ou
2、ght to。后一个空前面有否定词seldom所以将will提前构成部分倒装。该句意思为:学生在他们学校被要求不要使用手机,所以你很少看见他们用手机。根据句意,故选D考点:考察情态动词。2Did you tell your parents about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I them now.Awill be callingBwill callCam going to tellDam to call【答案】B【解析】句意:A 选项是将来进行时,表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作;B、C、D均表示一般将来时。will+v原形表示临时决定的;而be going t
3、o do和be to do是表示按计划或安排要做的事。根据语境可知说话人是经别人提醒才临时想起要把结果告诉他父母,所以应该用will+v原形。句意:-你告诉你父母结果了吗?-没有,我忘了。我现在就去告诉他们。试题分析:考查动词时态。考点:考查动词时态。3 Turn on CCTV news and we _how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living _ sharply.Aare seeing; had increasedBwill see;has be
4、en increasingCsee; increasedDhave seen; is increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。前句是固定句型“祈使句,and+句子(一般用将来时)”,而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志,所以B选项正确。句意:打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里,生活费用一直在急剧上涨。考点:考查动词时态。4If my brother doesnt go to the evening party, .Aneither do IBI will eitherCei
5、ther will IDnor will I【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:如果我弟弟不去晚会,我也不去。Neither/Nor+倒装句,表示“也不是”,因为if条件句用一般现在时,代替一般将来时,所以主句是一般将来时,选D。考点:考查倒装句5What you learn today _ of practical use when you hunt for a job.Ais provedBprovesCwill be provedDwill prove【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 考察时态和系动词。系动词prove证明,没有被动语态。排除AC项。句义:你今天所学得内容再你寻找工
6、作的时候将会证明是很实用的。根据句义是指在将来找工作的时候证明是有用的。故D正确。考点:考察时态和系动词用法6-Jack! I have left my key to the office at home.- Dont worry. I _ it for you. Wait a minute.AgetBam going to getCwill getDam getting【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:-杰克!我把钥匙忘在办公室了。-别担心,我去帮你拿,等一会。根据句意是将要去拿。BCD都可以表示一般将来时,B项be going to do是计划将要做,D项是马上就做,C项will
7、 do可以表示“临时决定”,选C。考点:考查时态7Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to play the piano well.Ayou wouldBwould youCyou willDwill you【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态:句意:只有你每天练习几个小时,你才能把钢琴弹好。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+主句(主句用部分倒装),而且这句话的时间是every day,所以用一般现在时will,选D。考点:考查倒装句和时态8Im sure your suggestion will _the probl
8、em.Acontribute to solvingBbe contributed to solvingCcontribute to solveDbe contributed to solving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我确信你的建议会导致这个问题的解决。contribute to“贡献,有助于”,to是介词,后面做动名词,所以选A。考点:考查动名词做宾语9(陕西重点中学高三二模)We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But _ it by seeking it.Ararely will we findBrarel
9、y we will findCrarely will find weDrarely find we will【答案】A【解析】选A考查倒装。句意:我们追求幸福,想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是,我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。A项正确。10-Thank you for inviting us.Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.-I_. See you later.AmustBshouldCwillDcan【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:谢谢你邀请我们,告诉你妻子她给我们提供了一个完美的聚会。
10、-我会的,再见。Will表示“将会,临时决定,愿意”,must必须,should应该,can能,可能,所以选C。考点:考查情态动词11Its your own business. If you dont attach importance to it, who else ?AdoesBwasChasDwill【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这是你自己的事情,如果你不重视,其他谁会重视呢?因为这句话的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以主句用一般将来时。所以选D。考点:考查时态12Under no circumstances _the search for the missing pl
11、ane.Ado we stopBwill we stopCwe stopDwe will stop【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:任何情况下我们都不会停止对失踪飞机的搜索。否定词位于句首,句子部分倒装。排除C,D选项。分析语境用将来时态,“将不会停止搜索”,故选B。考点:考查倒装句。13Dr. Smith as well as his daughters, visit Beijing this summer.AisgoingtoBaregoingtoCwasgoingtoDweregoingto【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查 动词的时态与主谓一致。句意:史密斯博士和他的女儿今年夏天将要来北
12、京。A as well as B 谓语动词与A保持一致,所以用单数形式,根据时间状语this summer.用将来时,故选A项。考点 : 考查 动词的时态与主谓一致14A good film producer must make sure that his films _ fit into the needs of the changing marketAare toBwillCare going toDare about to【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查将来时的表达法。Be to do sth表示计划的事情;表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相当于have to, must,sho
13、uld; will表示一般的将来,或者临时决定做某事;be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事;或者根据某种迹象要做某事;be about to do sth即将做某事,不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。句意:好的电影出品人要确保他的电影应该满足不断变化的市场的需要。该句中的be to =should.故A正确。考点:考查将来时的表达法点评:Be to do sth表示计划的事情;表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相当于have to, must,should; will表示一般的将来,或者临时决定做某事;be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事;或者
14、根据某种迹象要做某事;be about to do sth即将做某事,不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。15Only when you can find peace in your heart _good relationships with others.Awill you keepByou will keepCyou keptDdid you keep【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查倒装结构用法。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为:only+状语/状语从 句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。句意:只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时
15、候,你才会与其他人保持好的关系。故A正确。考点:考查倒装结构用法16The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success in the end.ArewardedBwere rewardedCwill rewardDwill be rewarded【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1. 确定时态:根据句尾的in the end可知,事情发生在将来,用将来时。2. 确定语态:efforts和reward是被动关系,应该使用被动语态。句意:学生们一直在
16、刻苦学习功课,他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上,用一般将来时的被动,故选D。【点睛】一般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如:Well die without air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别: (1)shall / will do表示
17、未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will do则能,表意愿。例如:If it is fine, well go fishing.(正确)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。例如:A meeting is to be held at 3:00 oclock this
18、afternoon.(4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用,构成常考句型:sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。例如:Autumn harvest is about to start.17Japans economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains its increase.Ahas been declining; will beBhas declined; woul
19、d beChad been in decline; would takeDwas on the decline; will take【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态辨析。根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years和介词before 可以判断前后应该分别采用现在完成进行时和一般将来时。句意:日本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。谁也不知道在它恢复增长前还需要多长的时间。根据句意可以判断,故选A。考点:考查时态辨析18 - How many people are expected to come to your party tomorrow afternoon?- I s
20、end out thirty invitations but one third _.Adidnt show upBwont show upChadnt showed upDdoesnt show up【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。根据语境及时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知用一般将来时。句意:期望有多少人来参加你明天的宴会?我送出了30份邀请,但三分之一将不会出现。故B正确。考点:考查时态19You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make【
21、答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意:你看起来冻坏了。坐在火边,我给你沏一些热茶。可知下文描述的是将来的动作,故用将来时态,选D。20-John and Tom, you two clean the classroom today, _? -But we cleaned it yesterday.Ado youBwill youCdidnt youDdont you【答案】B【解析】 交际用语.前文为祈使句,表示请求命令,此处应是征求对方意见,应是将来时态,故选B,好不好?21Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come
22、; willBwill come; wouldCcomes; willDcomes; would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。【点睛】由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。I came immediately you c
23、alled.你一打电话我就过来了。22(银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school_how much you love it.Ayou will findBwill you findCyou findDdid you find【答案】B【解析】考查时态和倒装。句意为:只有当你毕业时,你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当only修饰状语从句,而且置于句首时,主句构成部分倒装,要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知,此处B项正确。答案:B23 Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never
24、mind, I _ it myself.ApostBam going to postCwas postingDwill post【答案】D【解析】试题分析:本题主要考查 will/be going to 表将来。结合语境,根据 this afternoon 可知横线处是将来发生的事,用一般将来时。be going to 和 be about to 更多地表示是按计划将要做某事,will 在表示打算时更多地用在临时的决定中。而题中通过说话者的对话可知“下午寄信”是临时决定的,用 will 更合适。故正确答案为C。考点:考查时态24Is there a hospital nearby? I hur
25、t my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意:附近有医院吗?我伤了脚踝,现在不能移动。离这里大约3个街区远。我将带你去那里。此处表示主观上的意愿,用一般将来时态,故选C。25The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and ma
26、ny others fear they _ the same fate.Ahave seen; will suffer Bsaw; sufferedChad seen; was to suffer Dsee; suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁,还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态;第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。26The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts _ heav
27、y air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.AseeBwill seeCwould seeDsaw【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:在周一污染可能到达顶峰,某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染,环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do表示将有可能做,是将来时,所以后面是将会有严重的污染,用将来时will see。故选B项。27As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived thro
28、ugh World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found【答案】A【解析】试题分析:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意,判断主语的时态为一般将来时,故选A【考点定位】考查时态。28I _ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please s
29、end the file to me within ten minutes.Aam leavingBhave leftCwas leavingDhad left【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意:我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。29-Its said that your company _ in the project in the years ahead, right?-Well, we are conducting a comprehensive
30、evaluation of it.AinvestsBinvestedCwill investDwould invest【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:听说你们公司在未来几年里会投资这个项目,对吧?嗯,我们正在对它进行全面评估。时间是in the years ahead,也就是未来的几年时间,因此本句为一般将来时。故选C项。30 - James, do you know its Kates birthday tomorrow?- Really? I _ her a present after work this afternoon.Awill buyBam going to buyCam buyingDam to buy【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:杰姆斯,你知道明天是凯特的生日吗?真的吗?我今天下午下班后会给他买一个礼物。买礼物的动作将来某一时刻做的事情,用一般将来时。故选A。考点:考查时态。