初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(DOC 21页).doc

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1、初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析)一.同一动词不同介词副词break 短语break in 打断;闯入break into 破门而入break out 爆发break up 打碎;结束;解散break down 发生故障;抛锚,分解break away 脱离,放弃come短语come up 升起;发生come up with 想出(主意)come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 进展;一起去come down下降;下落come in 进来come from来自come back 回来come on 赶快;加油come out出版,发行;出现;开花;发芽come

2、 over 过来;顺便来访come true(希望、梦想等)实现,成为现实cut 短语cut up 切碎cut down 砍到,消减cut off 切断,切除cut out 删除;删去;剪下cut in 插嘴fall短语fall into 落入;陷入fall behind 落后fall down 摔倒,倒塌fall off (从上)掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over 绊倒;跌倒get短语get away 逃离get back返回get down 下降get on上车get off下车get over 克服get up起床;起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相

3、处go短语go away走开;离开go back回去go up上升;增长go out出去;熄灭go off(闹钟)发出响声go over仔细检查;复习go through通过give短语give away赠送;分发give back还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give in投降,屈服give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发give up放弃jump短语jump into 跳入jump over 跳过jump off 跳离leave短语leave for 出发前往;动身去leave behind 留下;遗留leave out 遗漏;省去;不考虑leave alone 不打扰;不理loo

4、k短语look after 照顾;照看look at看look around 环顾四周look for寻找;寻求look into 调查look out当心look over (仔细)检查look through浏览look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找look up to钦佩;仰慕;尊敬look down upon瞧不起look forward to 盼望;期待put短语put away把收起来;储存备用put down写下;放下put off推迟;拖延put on穿上;上演;增加put out扑灭;熄灭(火);伸出put up 张贴;搭建put back 放回原处;把(钟)拨慢ta

5、ke短语take away拿走;带走take down取下;记下;拆卸take in吸入;吞入(体内)take out取出take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起take care当心;小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of照看;照顾turn短语turn down调低;拒绝turn up 调高;出现turn on打开;接通turn off 关闭;切断 turn out结果是turn in上交send 短语send out 发出,发送,派遣send up 发射send for 派人去请send

6、 in 寄去,递交二.不同动词同一介词副词about短语care about 关心;在意hear about (=hear of )听说talk about谈论;讨论; think about考虑;认为throw about 乱丢;抛撒worry about担心at短语point at 指向look at 看(某人)throw at 投向;掷向laugh at (sb.)嘲笑(某人)knock at 敲shout at(sb.)对(某人)大喊aim at 瞄准;旨在away短语get away逃离give away 赠送;分发put away把收起来;储存备用run away逃跑;跑掉take

7、 away 拿走throw away扔掉move away 搬走,移开back短语bring back 恢复;使想起;归还come back回来get back回来;恢复give back归还;送回go back 回去talk back 回嘴;顶嘴pay back 偿还(借款等)down短语break down 停止运转;出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down砍倒;削减fall down 落下;摔倒get down 下来;落下put down 写下;记下;放下shut down 关上;停业shoot down 射下,击落take down 拆除;记录turn down调低;关小;拒

8、绝write down写下;记下in短语believe in信任;信赖bring in 引进;生产check in 报到;登记come in进来hand in交上;提交;呈送take in吸入;吞入(体内);理解;欺骗join in 参加,加入of短语hear of 听说think of 想起;认为;考虑get out of 离开;从出来take care of照顾;照看off短语break off突然中止;中断cut off切除;切断drop off 减少;下降fall off从掉下get off脱下;下车go off (闹钟)发出响声;发出(光、热等)keep off勿踏;勿踩knock

9、off 停止做某事pay off偿清(欠款等)put off推迟;拖延run off 跑掉;迅速离开see off(为某人)送行set off动身(去某地);起程send off 派遣shut off关闭;停止运转take off 脱下(衣服),(飞机等)起飞tell off 责备;分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on打开fight on坚持pass on 传递keep on继续(进行)try on试穿;试试看work on从事;忙于depend on依赖come on赶快;加油;来吧hold on等一等(别挂电话)out短语blow out 吹灭break ou

10、t(战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发bring out 使显现;使表现出check out查看;观察clean out清除;把打扫干净clear out 清理;丢掉come out出版;发表cut out 删除;删去find out查明;弄清 get out 出去,离开give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发go out 出去;熄灭hand out分发;发放hang out 闲逛keep out不让.进入leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略look out留神;当心put out扑灭;熄灭(火)point out 指出run out 用尽;耗尽sell out卖完;售光set ou

11、t 出发;启程stand out 站出来;突出;坚持到底take out取出work out算出;解决help (sb.) out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 过来;顺便来访fall over 绊倒;跌倒get over 克服;恢复;原谅go over 仔细检查;复习look over(仔细)检查think over 仔细考虑up短语bring up教育;培养;提出cheer up使振奋;使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up(把)打扫干净;(把)收拾整齐cut up切碎dress up穿上盛装;装扮eat up 吃光;吃完fix up修理;修补get u

12、p 起床give up放弃grow up成长;长大hang up挂断电话hurry up赶快look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找make up 编造;形成;组成pick up捡起;接电话put up张贴;搭建ring up 打电话send up 发射,把送上去set up建立;创立;开办show up出席;露面stay up不睡觉;熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做think up想出turn up开大(声音);出现use up用完;用光;耗尽wake up 醒来with短语agree with赞同;持相同意见begin with以开始connect with与相连 d

13、eal with处理;应付catch up with 赶上come up with提出;想出(主意、回答等)get along/on with sb.与某人相处go on with继续keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系keep up with与.并驾齐驱;跟上 习题及解析1We will never _ our dream until it comes true one day.A.give up B. give in C. give out D. give awayA【解析】句意:我们永远不会_ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up放弃;give in屈服;g

14、ive out分发;give away捐赠,根据句意放弃梦想,故选A。2Hurry up! Im afraid we will miss the plane.Dont worry! The plane will not_until 12 oclock.A.take after B. take away C. take off D. take outC【解析】句意:“快点!我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心!飞机12点前不会 _。”take after(外貌或行为)像;take away拿走;take off起飞;take out取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞,故选C。3Why does your

15、room look so small?Because the bed _too much space.A. takes up B. takes down C. takes off D. takes awayA【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小?”“因为床_太多的空间。”takes up占据;takes down记下;takes off脱掉,(飞机等)起飞;takes away带走,取走。根据语境可知,此处表示“床占据了太多空间,所以房间看上去很小”。故选A。4In order to save the energy, we should _ lights in time if we don

16、t need them.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn onC【解析】句意:为了节约能源,在我们不需要用灯时,应当及时把他们_。 turn up调大,通常指声音等;turn down调小;turn off关闭;turn on打开。根据句意可知,此处是指关掉灯。故选C。5Imvery surprised to_an old friend in Paris. We havent seen each other for years.A. come out B. come across C. come after D. come onB【解析】句

17、意:我很惊讶在巴黎_一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out出版;come across偶然遇见;come after跟随;come on加油。根据语境可知选B。6Its a good habit for us that we should never _ todays work till tomorrow.A. put on B. put offC. put up D. put downB【解析】句意:我们应该决不把今天的事情_到明天,这对我们来说是一个好习惯。 put on穿上; put off 推迟;put up张贴;put down记下,根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天,故

18、选B。7Thedoctors _ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.A. looked into B. looked over C. looked for D. looked atB【解析】句意:医生们仔细地_ 小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into调查;looked over (仔细)检查;looked for 寻找;looked at看。结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选B。8What do you usually do in the evenin

19、g, Tom?I usually _ the newspapers to find something interesting.A.look through B. look outC. look around D. looked intoA【解析】句意“汤姆,你晚上通常做什么?”“我通常_报纸来找一些有趣的东西。” look through浏览;look out当心;look around向四周看;looked into调查。根据句意可知指“浏览”,故选A。9Mike and his parents will _for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorro

20、w.A. put off B. take off C. get off D. set offD【解析】句意:迈克和他父母明天将_去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。put off推迟;take off脱下,(飞机)起飞;get off下车;set off动身(去)。根据句意可知,他们明天动身去上海参观,因此用set off。故选D。10This bus doesnt go to the train station. Im afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the A30.A. take off B.put off C. get off D.turn

21、 offC【解析】句意:这辆公交车不去火车站。我恐怕你不得不从图书馆_, 然后转乘A30。take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞;put off推迟;get off下车;turn off关闭。根据语境可知此处指的是下车,故选C。11What are you doing over there?Im _a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking up B. giving up C. making up D. putting upD【解析】句意:“你在那边做什么?”“我把一张我们的全家福_在墙上。”looking up向上看,查找;giving up放弃;

22、making up组成,编造;putting up张贴。根据句意可知“put up”符合语境,指把照片往墙上贴。故选D。12People along the river didnt allow them to_ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set up B. give up C. take up D. look upA【解析】句意:为了保护河水,沿河的人们不允许他们在_那一个工厂。set up建立,开业;give up放弃;take up从事;占据;look up查阅,向上看。set up a factory建立一个工厂。故

23、选A。13Do you know who _ my dictionary? I cant find it.Sorry, I dont know, either. I wasout just now.A.got away B. took away C. ran away D. threw awayB【解析】句意:“你知道谁_我的字典吗?我找不到它了”“不好意思,我也不知道。我刚出去了”got away逃离;took away拿走;run away逃跑;threw away扔掉。根据句意可以是询问谁拿走了我的字典,故选B。14Could you tell me where the fitting

24、room is? I need to_ this pair of pants.Sure. Over there.A.work on B. pass on C. depend on D. try onD【解析】句意:“你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗?我需要_这条裤子。”“当然可以。在那边”work on从事;pass on传递;depend on依赖;try on试穿。根据句意寻找试衣间,表示要试穿这条裤子,故选D。15When will your new book_? I cant wait to read it.Next month.A.give out B. come out C. work o

25、ut D. sell outB【解析】句意:“你的新书什么时候_?我迫不及待地想读它。”“下个月”give out 分发;come out 出版;work out 解决;sell out卖光。根据句意“我”想读你的书,可知询问的是新书什么时候出版,故选B。16It took them about five hours to _ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put out B. carry out C. work out D. find outA【解析】句意:他们花费了大约5个小时才把火_。尽管房子

26、被毁坏了,但没人受伤。put out扑灭,熄灭;carry out实施;work out算出,解决;find out查明。根据语境可知,此处指“花了将近5个小时才把火扑灭”,故选A。17The best way of _ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A. beginning withB. dealing with C. connecting with D. agreeing withB【解析】句意:_这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的帮助。beginning with以.开始;dealing with 处理;connecting wi

27、th与.相连;agreeing with赞同。deal with the problem处理问题,故选B。18I promised her to _ her child during her business trip.A. agree with B. worry about C. look after D. laugh atC 【解析】句意:我承诺在她出差期间帮她_她的小孩。agree with同意;worry about担心;look after照顾,照料;laugh at嘲笑。分析语境可知,此处指照顾小孩。故选C。19I often_ the lessons with my good f

28、riends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.A. look for B. break in C. turn out D. go overD【解析】句意:我经常和我的好朋友一起_功课。对我们来说,相互交流一下想法更容易了。look for寻找;break in打断;turn out证明是,结果是;go over复习。分析句意可知此处是复习功课。故选D。20Youd better not_late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A. take on B. stay up C. put off D. turn downB【解析】句意:你最好不要为了你喜欢的电视剧_太晚。充足的睡眠对你的健康来说是必要的。take on呈现;stay up熬夜;put off推迟;turn down关掉,拒绝。根据语境可知建议不要熬夜太晚看电视剧。故选B。

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