1、 48个英语音标表 （20个元音+28个辅音）单元音(12个)短元音i /R u e长元音i: : : u: :双元音(8个)ai ei i au u i e u清浊成对的辅音（10对）清辅音p t k f s tr ts t浊辅音b d g v z dr dz d其他辅音（8个）h m n l r w j 英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean
2、 pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 2) I 发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread
3、pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) :/ : 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) / 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteache
4、r leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar acar
5、 farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) : 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor sto
6、re author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) ()发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) u 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could
7、 put full bull pull pushwoman wolf 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflo
8、wer down now cow how town16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) /e)字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) u au字母组合
9、our ower hour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。音标课练习1一、 把下列音标分类。 i: d dz e s g u: m ai w v : ei z i t b a: : f a l j V e tr h i dV t ts p n k i r dr 元音： 辅音： 二、从下面四个音素中选出你听到的音素。1、（ ） A、 i: B、 i C、 D、ei 2、（ ） A、 B、 C、 a: D、ai 3、（ ） A、 ei B、 ai C、 i D、 i 4、（ ） A、 u B、u: C、 D、
10、 : 5、（ ） A、 i B、u C、e D、u 6、（ ） A、t B、 C、 s D、 z 7、（ ） A、 m B、 C、 n D、 l 8、（ ） A、 l B、 r C、 j D、 n 9、（ ） A、 u B、 w C、 j D、 v 10、（ ） A、 s B、 z C、 ts D、 dz 三、从下面四个选项中选出你听到的单词音标。( ) 1. A、ten B、tem C、tn D、tm ( ) 2. A、si B、i C、 i D、zi ( ) 3.A、mi: B、wi: C、ni: D、 ti: ( ) 4.A、tip B、 kip C、 i:p D、 ni:p( ) 5.
11、 A、bif B、bif C、dif D、pif ( ) 6. A、biz B、vis C、pin D、tiz( ) 7. A、lait B、nait C、leit D、neit( ) 8. A、i B、 ti C、 pin D、 bin( ) 9. A、ek B、dz C、eid D、aiz( ) 10.A、lait B、rait C、laiv D、raiv四、从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。( ) 1.set A、set B、sit C、st D、st( ) 2.court A、kut B、kut C、k:t D、sit( ) 3.better A、bet: B、bt C、beta
12、: D、bet ( ) 4.duck A、dk B、dk C、duk D、du:k( ) 5.tank A、sk B、tik C、tek D、tk ( ) 6.mouse A、maus B、mus C、mus D、ms( ) 7.cry A、srai B、krai C、kri D、 krei( ) 8.where A、wi B、wi: C、 he D、we ( ) 9.deep A、di:p B、dip C、dep D、dp( ) 10.echo A、ku B、ek C、eku D、ku音标课练习2五、根据音标，选择正确的单词。Apple feet bear keep head white d
13、esk elephant lamp mouse/ be / / wait / / pl / / ki:p / / hed / / elifnt / / maus / / fi:t / / desk / / lmp / 六、从B栏找出与A栏对应的单词或音标并连线。1、 A B 2、 A Bhurry baik i goathurt keik dg pearlook hri gut thingcake luk feis dogbike h:t pe face七、写出下列单词中的元音音标并用横线划出字母组合1、sea_ 2、this_ 3、desk_ 4、happy_ 5、hard_6、box_ 7
14、、floor_ 8、put_ 9、book_ 10、wood_11、June_ 12、shoot_ 13、two_ 14、much_ 15、study_16、other_ 17、earth_ 18、work_ 19、sir_ 20、woman_21、ruler_ 22、about_ 23、age_ 24、face_ 25、play_26、time_ 27、sky_ 28、ice_ 29、boy_ 30、voice_31、old_ 32、home_ 33、snow_ 34、out_ 35、south_36、cow_ 37、here_ 38、near_ 39、chair_ 40、where_41、
15、joy_42、sure_ 43、poor_ 44、quite_ 45、day_46、come_ 47、kite_ 48、flag_ 49、bag_ 50、thank_51、nose_ 52、long_ 53、light_ 54、worker_ 55、yes_56、light_ 57、write_ 58、moon_ 59、whose_ 60、lunch_61、three_ 62、knife_63、city_ 64、zoo_ 65、girl_音标课练习3八、找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并写出划线部分的音标( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2.
16、 A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D.
17、 hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday( ) 11.A. cake B. face C. apple D.late( ) 12.A. me B. leg C. bed D.set( ) 13.A. hut B. ruler C. duck D.cup( ) 14.A. clock B. hot C. go D.sock( ) 15.A.head B. dead C. deaf D.sea( )16Alittle Bthing CwhiteDwith( )17Ayellow Bbrown Cwindow Dknow( )18Aworry Bsk
18、y Conly Dmany( )19Aschool Bchair CChina Dmuch( )20Athese Bthey Cbrother Dthree( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. t
19、able( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great( ) 31. A.big B.it C.little D.kite( ) 32. A.home B.nose C.some D.hope( ) 3
20、3. A.got B.mother C.lot D.clock ( ) 34. A.most B.love C.brother D.glove( ) 35. A.but B.student C.duck D.must音标掌握测试一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D.
21、 good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（）11AtooBclassroomCbroom Dafternoon（）12AhousesBspellCstudentDsister
22、（）13AcolourBAmericanCdoctorDlicence（）14AteacherBseatCsweaterDplease（）15Awhich BwhoCwhatDwhere（）16Alittle BthingCwhiteDwith（）17Ayellow BbrownCwindowDknow（）18Aworry BskyConlyDmany（）19Aschool BchairCChinaDmuch（）20Athese BtheyCbrotherDthree( ) 21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( ) 22. A .cinema
23、 B. climb C. sister D. film ( ) 23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( ) 24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( ) 25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( ) 26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( ) 27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( ) 28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. l
24、eave ( ) 29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( ) 30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二根据音标写单词：blu: da:ns mu:n fa: laik geit tju:b flai lend 5priti lesn 5hpi 5fmili plei fks tge 5meni 5taig 三下面4个单词中发音相同的元音部分，并写出该音标。1.school bedroom cool _2.animal apple man _3.forty yours daughter _4.boxes oranges watches _5.minute beautiful ticket _6.no go so _7.desk pencil pen _8.hi I nice _9.run us bus _10.food too afternoon _12
