1、(英语)高二英语语法填空技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Years Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to _(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Years Eve is a _(nation)
2、holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses_(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Years Eve party, _ is usually held at someones home and the host invites friends, families and ne
3、ighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances_ loud music. I have lots of good _(memory) of New Years Eve . I once spent one freezing New Years Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was _(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Years Eves in Japan.
4、There, it is a tradition_(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Years Eve is always _exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year _(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the worlds cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitter
5、ly;to visit;an;is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻,因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语,“期待”,to是介词,后面接动名词,所以填welcoming。 (2)考查形容词。句意:对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday,用形容词,所以填national。 (3)考查时态语态。句意:在很多国家,人们会回老家过年,所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时。火车
6、和公共汽车与挤满之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填are packed。 (4)考查定语从句。句意:在英国,人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会,邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_ is usually held at someones home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是a New Years Eve party,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。 (5)考查介词。句意:客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅,每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语,“随着起舞”,故填to。 (6)考
7、查名词。句意:我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。美好的回忆是复数意义,用名词复数,故填memories。 (7)考查副词。句意:天下着雪,冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold,用副词,故填bitterly。 (8)考查非谓语动词。句意:在那里,参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语,一般用it作形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置,故填to visit。 (9)考查冠词。句意:我想无论你在哪里,除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指一个令人兴奋的日子,exciting的首字母发音是元音,所以填不定冠词an。 (10)考查时态。句意:也许迎接新年的最后一种方式是在世界各地的城市观看令人惊叹的烟花表演。描述经常或反复
8、发生的动作,用一般现在时,所以填is。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,形容词,时态语态,定语从句,介词,副词以及故此等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It seems to be something in our blood _ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether it
9、s Qomolangma - the _ (high) peak on Earth -_ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many _ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though theres no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path thats been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There
10、s even a sign at the bottom of the rock _ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please dont climb. For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and _(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock
11、, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since theres no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be _ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people _ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is _ the Australian government announced earlier th
12、is month that climbing Uluru _ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。 (1)考查定语从句。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something,使用关系代词
13、that来指代先行词,引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以填that。 (2)考查形容词。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,应该使用形容词最高级作定语。所以填highest。 (3)考查连词。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是珠穆朗玛峰世界最高峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。句中使用whetheror固定短语,无论.还是.,连接上下文。所以填or。 (4)考查名词。
14、句意:尽管没有路,但很多游客还是会前往Uluru去攀登这块巨石。所填词在句中充当主语,而且表示人,所以要用visit表示人的名词形式visitor在句中做主语,而形容词many说明应该使用可数名词复数形式,故填visitors。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子:请勿攀登。名词短语a sign与动词write构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,其作用相当于定语从句。所以填written。 (6)考查非谓语动词。句意:踏上这块岩石被认为是无礼的。本句中可以使用动名词短语做主语表示经常性习惯性的动作,也可以使用不定式短语做主语表示一次性的动作。所以填setting/
15、to set。 (7)考查形容词。句意:下雨的时候,垃圾废物被冲下岩石,这对环境是有害的。句中应该使用harm的形容词形式与系动词构成系表结构,所以填harmful。 (8)考查时态。句意:根据ABC,到目前为止在攀登巨石时候,已经有35人死亡。句中时间状语so far意为到目前为止,通常与现在完成时连用,本句主语是复数名词,所以填have died。 (9)考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。句中表语从句缺少连词,且该表语从句表示最后的结果,why引导表语从句表示最后的结果。所以填why。 (10)考查时态语态。句
16、意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。本句主语climbing Uluru与动词ban构成被动关系,且表示将来的事情,要用一般将来时的被动语态。所以填will be banned。 【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句,形容词,连词,名词,非谓语动词,时态,表语从句,时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3语法填空 It is reported _ over 100,000 people took part in a
17、massive parade at Beijings Tiananmen Square _ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, _ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended _ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots(同胞), overseas Chine
18、se and foreigners _(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tiananmen Square featured red decorations representing the _ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, _ (add) that 70 red
19、 lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of _ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and commemorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let _ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Beside
20、s, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70-year journey _(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了10月1日庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年游行的情况。 (1)考查主语从句。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。it is repor
21、ted that固定句式,“据报道”,故填that。 (2)考查介词。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短语,“在的早晨”,具体的日子之前用介词on,故填on。 (3)考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非谓语动词,做目的状语用不定式。故填to celebrate。 (4)考查冠词。句意:中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示:“来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了
22、仪式,包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。”此处特指10月1日国庆节当天上午举行的阅兵仪式,故填the。 (5)考查非谓语动词。中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示:“来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了仪式,包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。”included在句中做非谓语动词,与上文列举的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners构成被动表示“被包括在内的”,故填included。 (6)考查形容词。句意:他说:“天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命取得胜利的光荣历史,”他还补充说,70盏红灯
23、笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。history为名词需要形容词修饰,故填glorious。 (7)考查非谓语动词。句意:他说:“天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命取得胜利的光荣历史,”他还补充说,70盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。本句中add做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语he构成主动关系用现在分词,故填adding。 (8)考查名词。句意:在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革命先烈等一系列活动,让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。activity为可数名词,由a series of修饰应用复数形式,故填activities。 (9)考查形容词。句意:在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、
24、纪念革命先烈等一系列活动,让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。结合句意可知“让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来”应用形容词比较级,故填more。 (10)考查时态语态。句意:此外,电视还播放了一部讲述70年历程的纪录片。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动,且事情发生在过去用一般过去时,主语为a documentary,故填was broadcast。 【点评】本题考点涉及主语从句,介词,非谓语动词,冠词,形容词,名词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面
25、文,在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinas Liangzhu Archaeological Site _(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCOs World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, _is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in Chinas eastern Zhejia
26、ng Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. _ 2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites _(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was _ (official) submitted lo
27、UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win _ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site _ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers _ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangz
28、hu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years _ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list _(encourage) better protection
29、of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared;which;and;surrounding;officially;recognition;includes;an;earlier;to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届会议上,于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产。同时说明了良渚遗址的一些情况。 (1)考查时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据时间状语on Satur
30、day可知为一般过去时,主语为Liangzhu Archaeological Site,谓语动词用单数形式。故填was declared。 (2)考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词site,且先行词在从句中做主语,表示“遗址”故用关系代词which。因此填which。 (3)考查连词。betweenand固定短语,“在之间”。故填and。 (4)考查非谓语动词。句意:2007年发现良渚古城遗址,2009年以后,围绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续出土。分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语dam sites构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填surrounding。
31、 (5)考查副词。句意:它于2019年正式提交联合国教科文组织,希望获得世界文化遗产的认可。修饰句中动词submit应用副词,故填officially。 (6)考查名词。此处做win的宾语,且表示“认可”应用名词recognition。故填recognition。 (7)考查时态。本空为句子的谓语动词,且结合语境描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为site,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填includes。 (8)考查冠词。area为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且area为元音音素开头的单词。cover an area of“占地.面积”,故填an。 (9)考查形容词。根据下文“than p
32、reviously thought”可知应用形容词比较级,故填earlier。 (10)考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词added,分析句子结构可知encourage在句中做非谓语动词,且作目的状语故用不定式。故填to encourage。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,定语从句,连词,形容词,副词,名词,时态,冠词,形容词,非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。 5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer is over, but
33、 theres no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the _ (good) season of the year. Beijings autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people coming to see the seasons sighta show of changing _ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. Th
34、ere are plenty of places in the city center _ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but Im heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on _ larger scale. Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy _ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas well-known and _ (frequent)
35、 visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, _ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the citys North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and _ (surround) forests. I love coming to Beijings parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy _ (I),
36、bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know _ youre going to find around every corner.【答案】 best;colors;to catch;a;that;frequently;is located;surrounding;myself;what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京的秋天,和一些秋景。 (1)考查形容词。句意:夏天结束了,但不要沮丧因为这意味着秋天就要来了,秋天可以说是一年中最好的季节。the 后用最高级,good的最高级是be
37、st,本句表示“最好的季节”。故填best。 (2)考查名词。句意:北京的秋天很短,所以公园里挤满了来往的看秋景的人。秋景就是变化的颜色树从深绿色变成深红色。color表颜色时是可数名词,根据“ from dark green to deep red”可知,用复数形式colors。故填colors。 (3)考查非谓语动词。句意:城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的银杏叶。此处是不定式做后置定语,修饰places,表示动作还为发生。故填to catch。 (4)考查冠词。句意:不过,我正前往五环外,以更大的规模看这个季节。这里泛指一个更大的规模,且larger首字母发音为辅音因素。故填a。 (5)考查
38、状语从句。句意:尽管像香山这样的公园变得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周订票。sothat固定短语,“如此.以至于.”。故填that。 (6)考查副词。句意:尽管像香山这样的公园变得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周订票,仍然还有北京人经常去的有名的地方。visited是动词,用副词修饰,故填frequently。 (7)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:百望山距离颐和园3km,在城市西北方。be located固定短语,“坐落于、位于”。本句的主语是Baiwangshan,单数第三人称,整篇文章是一般现在时,故填is located。 (8)考查形容词。句意:这里能徒步旅行,还有城市风景和周围森林的美景。此处
39、是用形容词修饰名词,故填surrounding。 (9)考查代词。固定短语enjoy oneself意为玩得愉快,主语是I,故填myself。 (10)考查宾语从句。句意:你永远不知道你会在每个角落找到什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语,用what引导,所以填what 。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,名词,非谓语动词,冠词,状语从句副词,主谓一致,形容词,代词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The gi
40、ant panda, also _ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native _south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda _ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other _ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows
41、that there are about 1, 590 individuals _(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that _ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, _ the French mis
42、sionary(传教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner _ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to
43、 conduct important _ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养), and help them _ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known;to;has b
44、een driven;development;living;the;when;to bring;scientific;gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国南方的大熊猫是如何成为可供人类饲养的动物的。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。本句is是谓语动词,两个动词之间没有连词,得知称作是非谓语动词,与熊猫是被动关系。用过去分词。故填known 。 (2)考查介词。句意:大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。native to,固定短语,“本土的”,故填to 。 (3)考查时态语态。句意:在过去几年,大熊猫被驱逐出低地,那是由于农业发展,
45、森林破坏和其他发展,熊猫曾经居住的地方。In the past many years,提示用现在完成时,the giant panda 和驱逐是被动关系。 故填has been driven。 (4)考查名词。句意:在过去几年,大熊猫被驱逐出低地,那是由于农业发展,森林破坏和其他发展,熊猫曾经居住的地方。other修饰名词。故填development 。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:估计显示大约1590种动物住在野外。本句已经有谓语动词be,动词之间没有连词,因此用非谓语动词,individuals和居住是表示主动关系。故填living。 (6)考查冠词。句意:一些报道表明野外大熊猫数量在上涨
46、。the number of固定短语,“.的数量”。故填the。 (7)考查定语从句。句意:西方人第一次了解大熊猫是在1869年3月11日,当时法国传教士大卫收到一个猎人的熊猫皮。先行词是1869年,在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。 (8)考查非谓语动词。句意:1936年,Ruth成为第一个给芝加哥动物园带回活的大熊猫。序数词后面用不定式作定语。故填to bring 。 (9)考查形容词。句意:为了保护大熊猫,一个全球非盈利组织带领志愿者来做重要的科学研究。形容词修饰名词。故填scientific。 (10)考查副词。句意:帮助大熊猫逐渐适应野外生活。副词修饰动词。故填gradually
47、。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,介词,时态语态,名词,冠词,定语从句,形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which _ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film