1、一、时态讲解：现在完成时（2）用法：1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for, since,yet等。如： I havent heard from her these days. 这些日子
2、我没有收到她的信。 We havent seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday.注意：a) since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ire
3、land _ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country _1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have be
4、en empty _ many years.8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October.1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for 2 weeks. The old man h
5、as died for 4 months. They have left only for 5 minutes. 以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has _ _ for 4 months.They have _ _ only for 5 minutes2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。试比较：Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了）W
6、here has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在）They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大）They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice,
7、 ever, never等连用。例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。I havent read it yet. 我还没读过这个。I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。They have never been to Yanan. 他们从未去过延安。I havent seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。Exercise:I. Fill in t
8、he blanks with the proper form.1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.6. So fa
9、r I _(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 12. The students _ (read) English when the
10、 teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere? 1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved 6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have,
11、 found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seenII. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _ here?A. come B. got C. arrived D. been2. My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back
12、tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years _ I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks.A. will, b
13、uy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had7.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. C
14、an I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I _ _ been to Macau before.2
15、. He hasnt come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问) _ _ he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I _ just _ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We _ _English _three years5. He has never surfed, _ _? （改成反意疑问句） 6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部
16、分提问) _ _have they been here?7. The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. (die) （动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago.Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _?2) My father has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _?3) He left here
17、yesterday._ _ he _ _?4) They bought a book two hours ago._ _ they _ a book?Keys: 1. How long have, been there 2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here 4. When did, buyUse “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea abo
18、ut him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”Keys: 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already现在完成时练习题及答案二、用since和for填空 1._
19、two years 2._two years ago3._last month 4._ 19995._yesterday 6._ 4 oclock7 4 hours 8._an hour ago9. _we were children 10._ lunch time11._ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13. Ive known him _ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.15. She ha
20、s been away from the city _ about ten years.16. Its about ten years _ she left the city.六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。七 用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taug
21、ht in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”八. 用适当的时态填空：1.Shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour _
22、(pass) since the train _ (leave).5. Mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _(see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _just _ (have) some orange.8. We - already _ (return) the book.9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _(not finish) my homework . Can you
23、 help me?11. My father _ (read) the novel twice.12. I _ (buy) a book just now.13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday.现在完成时练习题1.All the furniture in the building _ to the company not to his own. A. is belonged B belongs C. belong D are belonged 2. When I w
24、as at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke, had forgotten B spoke, have forgotten C had spoken, had forgotten D had spoken, have forgotten 3. -We would have walked to the station. It was so near. - Yes, a taxi _ at all necessary. A wasnt B hadnt been
25、C wouldnt be D wont be4. I dont really work here. I _ until the new secretary arrives.A just help out B have just helped out C am just helping out D will just help out 5. He _ his leg when he _ in a football match. A broke, played B was breaking, was playingC broke, was playing D was breaking, playe
26、d 6. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _. A will arrive B arrives C is going to arrive D is arriving 7. As she _ newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A read, was falling B was reading, fell C was reading , was falling D read, fall 8. -Do you like the material? -Yes, it _ v
27、ery soft. A is feeling B felt C feels D is felt 9. -Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something. - Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift. A never think, are going B never thought, were going C didnt think , were going D hadnt thought , were going 10. -Youve agreed to go, so why arent y
28、ou getting ready? -But I _ that you _ us to start at once. A dont realize, want B dont realize, wanted C havent realized, want D didnt realize, wanted 11. The house is dirty. We _it for weeks.A didnt clean B hadnt cleaned C dont clean D havent cleaned 12. -_ the sports meet might be put off. - Yes,
29、it all depends on the weather. A Ive been told B Ive told C Im told D I told 13. - Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A have been B had been C was D will be 14. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. A. had met B have met C met D meet 15. The c
30、ost of living _ by ten percent before the government took any action. A was going B went up C had gone up D has gone up 16. By the time new pupil _ enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the lesson _. A had gathered ; was already ringing B was gathering ; had already rung C gathe
31、red ; already rang D would gather ; would already have rung 17. -Did you go to Beijing for vacation ?-I _ to go , but I got sick at the last minute. A was planning B have planned C had been planning D have been planning 18. -When will they leave ? -They _ very soon . A do leave B are leaving C have
32、left D leave 19. -Was he studying for an exam ? -Yes , hes _ it next week. A doing B to take C making D to give20. -Are there going to be many people at your party today ? -We hope that _. A there will be B there are going C there are D there going to be 21. She must have arrived there last night ,
33、_ she ? A didnt B havent C neednt D mustnt 22. _ the letter , I ran out of the room to the post office.A Since I have finished writing B No sooner than I had finished writingC As soon as I finished writing D After I have finished 23. Twelve inches _ one foot. A will make B is making C makes D make 2
34、4. I _ going to London next month. A have thought of B shall think of C am thinking of D will think of 25. He _ English for six years by the time he takes his examination. A has studied B studied C will have been studying D had been studying 26. By this time next year he _ from this college. A is gr
35、aduating B will have graduated C should be graduation D will be graduation 27. _ the school when the bell rang. A I hardly had reached B Hardly had I reached C I hardly reached D Hardly did I reach 28. He promised us that he _ early but he _yet. A would be; hasnt arrived B is ; hasnt been arriving C
36、 should be ; isnt arriving D will be ; hadnt arrived 29. The teacher told the pupils that the earth _ round. A is B would C was D were 30. The moment they met , they knew that _ . A they would have friendliness B they would be friends C friendship they would have D friendship would happen 31. We _ t
37、he problem for quite some time , but we _ any conclusion yet. A had discussed ; havent reached B discussed ; havent reached C have discussed ; havent been reaching D have been discussing ,havent reached 32. It wasnt until two oclock that I _ to sleep. A would go B went C was going D had gone 33. -Wh
38、ere _ my book ? I cant see it anywhere. - I _ it on this table . But now its gone . A were you putting ; have put B had you put ; was putting C have you put ; put D did you put ; have put 34. Perhaps it will be a long time _ from abroad. A that Tom comes back B before Tom comes back C when Tom will
39、come back D when Tom comes back 35. If the film _ is our school , well go and see it . A is to be shown B was shown C is shown D will be shown 36. -How _ on with your English these days . -Not bad. A have you been getting B are you getting C did you get D have you got 37. -What _ when I phoned you this morning?-I _ my homework and was starting to take a boat. A are you doing , have just finished B were you doing , had just finished C had you done , just finished D did you do , just finished 38. I _ such an interesting book before. A was never reading B will never read C had never read
