1、一般过去时讲解及练习一、一般过去时的概念和用法一般过去时表示 过去某个时间 发生的动作 或存在的状态 ，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Eg：- What did you do yesterday?-I met Lin Tao .（过去某个时间发生的动作）I was there a moment ago.（过去某个时间存在的状态）We often played together when we were children.(过去经常或反复发生的动作）注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to。Eg： He used to smoke a lot, bu
2、t he doesn t now.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。二、常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday, this morning，just, just now, .ago （ a moment ago，3 days ago ，2 hours ago.), in the past， last night / year / week, once upon a time, theother day, 以及时间状语从句中 （常用引导词 :before ，after ，when ，until, as soonas 等） 。Eg：It was raining heavily when I le
3、ft school.Mr. Green didn t start cooking until his son was back from school lastnight.1三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1) 一般在动词后加 -ed 。如： play played （玩，打） , offer offered （提供） , weigh weighed （重） ,destroy destroyed（毁坏） , sign sign
4、ed （签名） .(2) 在以字母 e 结尾的动词后，只加 -d 。如： like liked （喜欢） , provide provided （提供） ,hate hated （讨厌） , date dated （确定年代）。(3) 在以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词后，则改y为 i，再加 ed 。如： supply supplied （提供） , fly flied （飞） , study studied （学习） .(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 -ed 。如： plan planned （计划） , refer refer
5、red （涉及） ,regret regretted（后悔） , ban banned （惩罚） .ps: offer 侧重表示“愿意给予” ，常用于 offer sb. sth.或 offer to do sth.结构。provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于providesb. （ with sth.）或 provide sth.（ for sb. ）结构。supply通常指定期 “供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于 supply sb. with sth.或 supplysth. to sb.结构。2四、部分不规则动词过去式归纳词义现在（原形
6、）过去式词义现在（原形）过去式是am, is (be)was有have, hashad是are (be)were听hearheard成为becomebecame受伤hurthurt开始beginbegan保持keepkept弯曲bendbent知道knowknew吹blowblew学习learnlearned,买buybought允许，让letlet能cancould躺lielay捕捉catchcaught制造makemade选择choosechose可以maymight来comecame意味meanmeant切cutcut会见meetmet做do, doesdid必须mustmust画dra
7、wdrew放置putput饮drinkdrank读readread吃eatate骑、乘riderode感觉feelfelt响、鸣ringrang发现findfound跑runran飞flyflew说saysaid忘记forgetforgot看见seesaw得到getgot将shallshould给givegave唱歌singsang走gowent坐下sitsat成长 ,种植growgrew睡觉sleepslept3五、一般过去时的否定句和疑问句1. 带有 was 或 were 的句子否定句在 be 动词： was 或 were 后加 not 。Eg1:I was ten years old t
8、hen.否定句:I wasnten yearst old then.Eg2: Tom and his family were in America two years ago.否定句： Tom and his family werent in America two years ago.一般疑问句 :参照陈述句变一般疑问句的规则：一提二改三照抄； 把 was 或 were 提前 ,其他照写。 Iyou; weyou; myyour; waswere 。剩下的内容照抄下来，加问号。Eg1: 一般疑问句： Were you ten years then？肯定回答； Yes，I was. 否定回答；
9、 No, I wasn t.Eg2: 一般疑问句： Were Tom and his family in America two years ago?肯定回答： Yes, they were.否定回答： No ， they weren t.特殊疑问句 ：针对不同部位提问，用不同的疑问词。Eg1: -How old were you then？回答： I was ten years old then. -Ten.Eg2 ：Where were Tom and his family two years ago？回答： They were in America.42. 谓语动词为实义动词的句子变否定
10、句时在动词前加 didnt，句子中的动词过去式 变回原形 。变一般疑问句 时在句首加 Did ，句子中的动词过去式 变回原形 。Eg：Jim wenthome yesterday.否定句： Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句： Did Jim go home yesterday?肯定回答： Yes, he did.否定回答 : No, he didn t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句What did Jim do yesterday?5随堂练习：一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。() 1. Lee _ his mobile ph
11、one at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left() 2. _ he _ a good rest? No, hedidn t.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, had D. Was, had() 3. As soon as he _, he _ to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write() 4.Mr. Black was late because he _ his way.A. lostedB.
12、loseC. losesD. lost() 5.When _ Lee _ school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got() 6.Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you.A. didn t,hearB.don t, heardC. didn t,heardD.don t, hear() 7._ you _ at six o clock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did,
13、got up() 8.What did you see _?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now() 9.He went into the room and _ the door.6A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked() 10. What _ you _ last week? I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought() 11. _ he _ his lunch? Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does
14、, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had() 12. -When did May come back from Jinan?-Shefrom Jinan last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back() 13. _ she _ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buy C. Did, boughtD. Does, buys() 14. Where _ Uncle Sun yesterday
15、?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does() 15. There _ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were() 16. Liu Fengwei _ three yuan for the lost library book.A. paidB. payC. spentD. lost() 17. He _ in this school in 1958.A. taughtB. teachC. teachesD. teaching() 18. They _ tired so the
16、y stopped _ a rest.A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, having() 19. She said her brother _ in Beijing. He _ to Japan on7business last week.A. wasn t,wentB.hasn t,wentC. wasn t,goD.isn t,went() 20 My fatherill yesterdayA isntB arentC wasntD werent() 21.your parents at home last weekA IsB
17、 WasC AreD Were() 22 Thetwinsin Dalianlast year Theyhere now A are; wereB were; areC was; areD were; was() 23your father at work the day before yesterday (前天 )?A WasB IsC WereD Is() 24 Who was on duty last Friday?A I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No, I wasnt答案： DBCDBABDDACDAACAACACDBAB二、请用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Ja
18、ck _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she often _(practice) her guitar when she was a kid? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They _(climb) to the mountains once a week.85. She _(not visit) her aunt very often when she w
19、as living in the countryside.答案： 1. had2. Did, practice; didnt3. did, do; watched, read4. climbed5. didn t visit三、句型转换1、 The children had a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：2、 There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会 )否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：3、 There was only one problem.否定句：一般疑问句：肯
20、定 / 否定回答：对划线部分提问：4、 Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：一般疑问句：9对划线部分提问：5、 Last week I read an English book.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定 / 否定回答：四、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework， because he liked to do some1things after school And his teacher always2a lot of mistakes in hishomework Then one day ，his m
21、ath teacher3at Tom s homework and saw thathe got all his answers rightHe was very4and surprised（惊奇） Thenextmorning before class ， he calledTom5hisdeskand6tohim ，“ You gotall your homeworkrightthistimeDid your fatherhelpyou ？” Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework， 7 thistime he didnelp
22、th Tom because he8at homeSo Tom answered，“ NO， Sir He Was busy last night， so I9to do it10”()1 A othersB. anotherCthe otherD other()2 A madeB foundClooked atDlooked()3 A laughedBknockedClookedD saw()4 A pleaseB pleasedCpleasureDsad()5 A toB. forCinDat()6 A talkedBaskedC. spokeD. said()7 A andBbutCso
23、D or()8 A isn tB. won t beC wasn tD can t be10()9 A wantedB mustn tC likedD have()10 A itselfBof themCmyselfD himself答案： DBCBABBCDC五、 改错题1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5Did you saw him just now？ _答案：1. is was2. gowent3. goeswent4. cancould 5. saw see11
