1、 冀教版六年级下册期末知识汇总冀教（下）六年级 Unit 1知识汇总一、词汇sport运动 football足球 any任一；一些 some一些 wear穿 or或者；还是 basketball篮球 try试；尝试 heavy重的 difficult困难的；费力的 easy容易的 hand手 game比赛；游戏 ask问 very很；非常 answer回答；答案 policeman警察二、短语this morning今天上午 go shopping去购物 hit the ball击球 each other彼此，互相 catch the basketball接住篮球 every day每天 pl
2、ay basketball打篮球 teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 learn to do sth学习做某事 三、句子1. I like basketball best!我最喜欢篮球！2. What sports do you play?你做什么运动？ I play football and ping-pong.我踢足球，打乒乓球。3. Ping-pong is my favourite sport.乒乓球是我最喜爱的运动。4. Excuse me. Do you have any T-shirts?打扰了，你们有T恤衫吗？ Yes, Ill show you!有。我带你看
3、看！5. Are you ready to learn to play basketball?你准备好学打篮球了吗？ Yes.是的。6. The basketball is heavy. The ping-pong ball is light.篮球很重。乒乓球很轻。7. Jenny and Li Ming often buy things at the shop.珍妮和李明经常在商店买东西。This morning, Jenny and Li Ming bought things at the shop.今天早晨，珍妮和李明在商店买了东西。四、句型结构询问对方做什么运动 What sport
4、do you play? I play .eg: What sport do you play?你做什么运动？ I play baseball.我打棒球。 What sport do you play?你做什么运动？ I swim.我游泳。询问对方过去的某段时间做了什么 What did you do +过去的时间? I / We +动词过去式+其他.eg: What did you do last Friday? We saw an interesting film.询问对方是否拥有某物 Do you have .? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.eg: 1. Do you
5、 have a new bag?你有一个新包吗？ Yes, I do.是的，我有。2. Do you have any milk?你有一些牛奶吗？ No, I dont.不，我没有。冀教（下）六年级 Unit 2知识汇总一、词汇healthy健康的 strong强壮的；有力的 before在.之前 after在.之后 bad有害的；糟糕的 next紧接着；下一个的 often常常；经常 exercise锻炼；练习 minute分（钟） hour小时 high高；高的；在高处二、短语have breakfast / lunch / dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 wash ones hands洗
6、手 brush ones teeth刷牙 get up起床 make my lunch做我的午餐 ride a bike骑自行车 play sports做运动 walk to school步行去学校 help my parents帮助我父母 clean my bedroom打扫我的卧室 dry the dishes擦干盘子 water the flowers浇花 do exercise锻炼 on time准时，按时 last week上周 twice a week一周两次 how often多久一次 be good for.对.有好处 eat more vegetables and fruit
7、多吃蔬菜水果 三、句子1. Everyone wants to be healthy and strong.每个人都想健康强壮。2.HowoftendidDannyhavebreakfastlastweek?丹尼上周多久吃一次早餐？ Danny had breakfast once last week.丹尼上周吃了一次早餐。3.Whendidhehavebreakfast?他什么时候吃早餐？Atabout7:30onTuesdaymorning.大约在星期二早上7:30.4.Doyoualwayshavebreakfast?你总是吃早餐吗？ Yes. I always have breakfa
8、st.是的。我总是吃早饭。5. Danny never brushes his teeth after dinner. Thats bad for his teeth.丹尼晚饭后从不刷牙。那样对牙齿不好。6.Whatdoyoudobeforebreakfast?你早饭前做什么？ I brush my teeth.我刷牙。7.Howoftendoyoueatfruit?你多久吃一次水果？ Three times a week.一周三次。8.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway!一天一个苹果医生远离我！9. Riding a bike is exercise.骑自行车是一种锻
9、炼。10. Exercise helps make your body healthy and strong.锻炼让你的身体健康强壮。四、句型结构询问做某事的频率How often do you + 动词原形 + 其他?I + 动词原形 + 其他 + every day / twice a week / three times a day.eg:How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？Every day. 每天How often do you swim? 你多久游一次泳？ I swimonce a week. 我游泳一周一次。询问对方在某个时间短做什么What
10、do you do at night / before breakfast? I / We +动词原形+其他.eg:What do you do before dinner? 晚餐前你做什么？I do my homework. 我写作业。询问对方做某事花了多长时间Howmanyminutesdoyou+动词原形+其他?eg:1.How many minutes do you have breakfast?你吃早饭花了多长时间？Fifteen minutes. 十五分钟。冀教（下）六年级 Unit 3知识汇总一、词汇fan风扇；扇子；扇 close关；关闭；合上 angry发怒的；生气的 lak
11、e湖 swim游泳（过去式为swam） ship船；舰 visit拜访；参观 clever聪明的二、短语in winter / spring / summer / autumn在冬天/春天/夏天/秋天 in the lake在湖里 in the sea在海里 on the sea在海面上 around the forest再森林周围 sit in the sun坐着晒太阳 fly a kite放风筝 pick some flowers摘一些鲜花 close the door关门 go on a trip去旅行 learn to swim学习游泳 三、句子1. In winter, its co
12、ld and snowy. Many trees dont have any leaves.在冬天，天气很冷，会下雪，许多树没有了树叶。2. In spring, the weather is warm. Trees have new leaves.春天，天气暖和。树有了新树叶。3. Its hot in summer. Trees have green leaves.夏天很热。树叶绿了。4. In autumn, trees lose their leaves.秋天，树叶落了。5. What colour are the leaves?树叶什么颜色？ Yellow, orange and r
13、ed.黄色，橘黄色还有红色。6. Tomorrow is Saturday. What will we do?明天是星期六。我们要做点什么？ We will go to the park.我们将要去公园。7. You cant pick the flowers in the park.你不能在公园摘花。8. What will you do for the summer holiday?暑假你将要做什么？四、句型结构表达自己喜欢做某事I like to +动词原形+其他.eg: I like to listen to music.我喜欢听音乐。I like to play with my te
14、ddy bear.我喜欢和我的泰迪熊玩。询问对方将要做什么 What will you do +将来的时间? I will +动词原形+其他.eg: What will you do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么？ I will fly a kite in the park.我将要去公园放风筝。五、语法一般将来时1.含义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态2.一般将来时常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周 ），in the future（将来）等。3.结构：肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+其他.否定句：主
15、语+ will + not +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句： Will +主语+动词原形+其他? Yes,主语+ will. / No,主语+ wont.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形+其他?冀教（下）六年级 Unit 4知识汇总一、词汇find发现，找到（过去式为found） get开始；得到（过去式为got） party聚会；晚会 tell告诉；讲述 begin开始 late晚的；迟到的 early早的；早到的 cake蛋糕 every每个（人或物） all全部；所有的 good-bye再见 hear听见；听到二、短语buy some gifts买一些礼物 look a
16、t.看. play basketball打篮球 open the door打开门 make a beautiful cake做一个漂亮的蛋糕 get ready to.为.做准备 have a surprise party举办一个惊喜聚会 next week下周 how many多少 on the playground在操场上 Christmas gifts圣诞礼物三、句子1. How many gifts do you need?你需要多少礼物呢？ I need eleven gifts.我需要十一份礼物。2. What are you doing?你在做什么？ Im getting rea
17、dy to go home next week.我正在准备下周回家。3. Li Ming is leaving for China.李明将要动身前往中国了。四、句型结构询问可数名词数量 How many +可数名词复数+ do you need? I need .eg: How many exercise books do you need?你需要多少练习本？ I need five exercise books.我需要五个练习本。补充：询问不可数名词数量how mucheg: How much water do you need?你需要多少水？ I need a bottle of wate
18、r.我需要一瓶水。五、知识点1. leave “离开”leave for动身前往某地eg: Mark will leave for Shanghai.马克将要前往上海。leave A for B离开A地前往B地eg: Alice is going to leave Beijing for Guangzhou.爱丽丝打算离开北京前往广州。2.打电话用语先自报家门：This is .我是.要找某人时：Could I speak to .?我可以和.通话吗？如果接电话的人刚好是你要找的那个人，直接说：Its .eg: Hello. This is Kelly. Could I speak to Tom?你好。我是凯莉。我可以跟汤姆通话吗？ Its Tom.我就是汤姆。
