1、Unit2 United KingdomLearning about LanguageDiscovering useful words and expressions Choose the correct words to complete the passage.1.kingdom clarify attraction influence puzzle debate legal convenience1.1.“Why you _ this wonderful opportunity so carefully is a _ to me.”The boss said on the phone.“
2、This is the project for you.You will live in a town in England and have a house with all modern _.Our head quarters in Beijing will _ any problems that may arise over the Internet.puzzledebateconveniencesclarifyYou will help us to examine any _ issues that may arise if we want to build a factory som
3、ewhere in the Untied _.We think you will find living in England will be a great _ and so we would like to _ you to take this job.We hope you will accept it.”legalKingdomattractioninfluence All of the words below can take the place of said,but they are used under different conditions and in different
4、 situations.Choose the correct word from the list to fit each of the sentences.2.whisper smile ask advise answer begsuggest decide shout agree scream complain1.“Shall we leave now?”he _ to us and we left the room very quietly.2.“Is she tall and thin with black hair and wearing a re dress?”she _ the
5、police.3.“How pleased I am to see you well today and looking so happy,”_ her father.4.“Help!Help!I cant swim.”_ the frightened boy.whisperedaskedsmiledscreamed5.“Please dont hurt my cat,“_ Sarah as her brother picked it up by one leg.6.Id like to live in a castle of my own too,”_ my father after lis
6、tening to my question.7.“Yes.I bought a car and a new flat this winter,”_ my father after listening to my question.8.“Are you coming with us?”_ Li Ming to her friend on the other side of the room.beggedagreedansweredshouted9.“I didnt like that meal at all,”_ the customer.10.“Perhaps you would like t
7、o go this way?”_ the man shyly.11.“I will buy the green car with the red seats and not the blue one,”_ my friend.12.“This is what Id do,”_ the plainedsuggesteddecidedadvisedLeaning about LanguageDiscovering useful structures Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage?Now when people
8、 refer to England you find Wales included as well.find/have/getpast participleV-ed1.object complement1.1.Please find three more sentences from the reading passage with past participles used as the object complement.1.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to from the Uni
9、ted Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.Para 2.2.You find most of the population settled in the south,Para 4.3.It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD,Para 5.2.Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have/get/find s
10、omething done.1.We _(the house/mend)now.2.You look different today._(you/your hair/cut)?have got the house mended Have you had your hair cutDo you want to _ (the dictionary/deliver)to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?have the dictionary delivered4.A:Could I have a look at th
11、e photographs you took when you were in Europe?B:Sorry,I _ (not/the film/develop)yet.havent had the film developed 5.On my way to the station my car broke down.When I got to the repair shop I_(it/close).6.The computer doesnt seem to work well,youd better _(it/repair)?found it closedget it repaired7.
12、Jill and Eric _(all their money/steal)while they were on holiday.got all their money stolen8.The listening text might be easier for the students if you_(it/divide)into two parts have it divided9.At yesterdays meeting Tony_ _(some of his points/clarify)had some of his points clarified10.Chris _(some
13、flowers/send)to Sarah on her birthday.Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they _(it/announce)in the newspaper.They had no time to arrange their own wedding,so they _(it/organize)by a company.had some flowers sent had it announcedhad the celebration arranged过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语Past Participle as
14、Object Complement作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词及物动词，表示表示被动和完成意义被动和完成意义，说明宾语所处的状态，说明宾语所处的状态，一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系，一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系，表被动，其结构形式为：表被动，其结构形式为：主语谓语动词宾主语谓语动词宾语过去分词语过去分词。一般可带过去分词形成宾语补。一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下三类。足语的动词可以分为以下三类。find/past participleV-ed see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,
15、observe have,get,make,help,leave like,want,wish,orderu带有带有“致使致使”含义的动词含义的动词u表示感觉和表示感觉和心理状态的词心理状态的词u表示表示“希望、希望、要求等意义的要求等意义的词语词语Exercise:1.You can make yourself _ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand2.The manager discussed the plan t
16、hat they would like to see _ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out3.-I cant see the words on the blackboard.-Perhaps you need _.A.to have your eyes examined B.to examine your eyeC.to have examined your eyes D.your eyes to be examined4.They woke up,finding everything a
17、round _.A.changing B.change C.changed D.to changeUSING STRUCTURES1.Answer these questions using the past participle as the object complement.EXAMPLE:A:What did you do when the teapot broke?B:I had/got it repaired.1.What did you find had happened to your flower pots when you got home?_ When I got hom
18、e I found the flower pots broken.2.What did you do when the paths were covered in snow and you were away?_.when the paths were covered in snow I got them cleared3.How can you use your computer since it is broken?As my computer is broken I got it mended.4.How did you get those trees to appear in your
19、 garden when you were away?When I was away I had the trees planted in my garden.5.When you came back,how did you find the street after the storm?When I came back,I found the street flooded after the storm.6.When did he say he would finish the work?He said he would get the work finished by Monday.7.H
20、ow did you find Shanghai after such a long time?I found Shanghai changed a lot after such a long time.8.What are you going to do at the hairdressers tomorrow?I am going to have my hair cut/done at the hairdressers tomorrow?2.You are a policeman writing a report about a house that has been broken int
21、o.Use the past participle of the verbs below as the object complement to describe what you found.Report of a House Break-in at 26 Mount Pleasant Road,CambridgeWhen I entered the house I found the telephone_,the windows_ and the door _.I was overcome by the smell.I had to get the kitchen_,the cooker_
22、 and the floor_ before I could look into the problem.Mrs Smith had had the house_ and_ a few months ago so it should have been safe.Nobody should have been able to enter without permission.I had the locks_ and the windows_ before I left.Mrs Smith was very grateful.She had only had three valuable jew
23、els_ and as she had had them_ she was not too upset.She thinks the gardener may have stolen a key and be the person who broke into the house.Signed:Police Constable Stephen Briggs.Date:21/6/200_ddiscoveredbrokenopenedcleanedrepairedwashedexaminedlockedtestedmendedstoleninsured8Learn the new words of this unit by heart.Homework:
