1、 1.TOURISM 旅游指南 Guide book 旅游小册子 Tour brochure 旅游路线 Tour route 淡季、旺季 Off season/peak season 游览 Sightseeing/touring 旅游业务 Tour operations/travel business 旅游管理部门 Tourist authority/office 旅游目的地 Tourist destination 旅游点 Tourist spots/historical sites/scenic spots/tourist attractions 中国旅游局（省、市、自治区、自治州、县）Ch
2、inas National Tourism Administration(provincial,municipal,autonomous region,autonomous prefecture,county)联合国科教文组织 UNESCO 走廊、盆地、山区、高原、平原 Corridor,basin,mountain region,plateau,plain 江南鱼米之乡 Region south of the Yangtze River flourishing in rice and fishing 六朝古都 Ancient capital of six dynasties 海滨城市 Bea
3、ch city 沿海开放城市 Opening city along the coast 度假胜地 Holiday resort 国家级历史文化名城 State-list famous historical and culture cities 国家级重点风景名胜区 State-list famous region of scenic spots 世界文化遗产、自然遗产 Worlds cultural heritage,natural heritage Forbidden City The Ming Tombs The Temple of Heaven Yonghegong Lama Templ
4、e Lugouqiao Bridge The Confucius Temple Baiyun Daoism Temple The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan The Summer Palace Tiananmen Square Fragrant Hills Park Terra Cotta Army Huangguoshu Falls Heaven Lake The Bund Shanghai International Convention Centre Yangpu&Nanpu Bridges Shanghai Old Street Shanghai Stadium Lon
5、ghua Temple Lu Xun New Memorial Hall Soong Ching Lings Mausoleum Dr.Sun Yatsens Former Residence Pedestrians Only Nanjing Road The Oriental Pearl TV Tower Sightseeing Tunnel at the Bund Shanghai Wild Animal Park Huangpu River Scenery Cruise Temple of Jade Buddha Shanghai City Planning Exhibition Hal
6、l Yuyuan Garden&Bazaar Jin Mao Building 7-1 A Green City economic integration:经济一体化 municipality:自治市 greenfield development potential:发展绿地的潜力 aerospace:航空航天 biomedical industry:生物医药业 apparel industry:服装业 professional service:专业服务 telecommunication:电信 urbanization:城市化 high value added business operat
7、ions:高附加值的商务运作实体 digital media:数字媒体 realty tax:固定资产税 civil servant:公务员 city councilor:市政厅议员 carbon dioxide emission:二氧化碳排放 the Kyoto Accord:京都议定书 fossil fuel:化石/不可再生燃料 economic spin-offs:经济增长点 alternative fuels:替代燃料 secretariat:秘书处 serve with a key position:担任要职 7-1 笔记示例笔记示例 Bristol is a truly beaut
8、iful,interesting and fascinating city.Beautiful parts and gardens leak onto interesting lanes and footpaths,while houses and buildings of old times stand magnificently on the hills of the city./But Bristol is much more than this;it is a modern city where the latest works in contemporary arts can be
9、found and where the night-life is interesting and varied./Bristol is surrounded by beautiful countryside,rolling hills,and top class holiday resorts.Some of the countrys most fascinating tourist attractionscastles and palacesare only a short drive away./Bristol has always encouraged the tourist indu
10、stry and welcomed tourists from all parts of the world.There is superb choice of accommodation available and the city is proud of its many restaurants and cafes.York is the capital city of Yorkshire and was once known as Englands“second”city.It has a long history dating back to Roman times.Indeed ma
11、ny of the streets and road bear Roman Names.York is a major tourist city for many reasons.The city boats one of the most famous cathedrals in the world.It has a number of interesting museums and the architecture within the city covers different periods of history./The most famous cathedral is known
12、as York Minster.It dates back to the 13th century.Tourists are captivated by its sheer size,architectural beauty and presence./Among the museums of York,the National Railway Museum and the Castle Museum are the most famous.The National Railway Museum covers over 150 years of railway history.The Cast
13、le Museum attracts more than 650,000 visitors each year.People tour and travel for various purposes.Some people travel entirely for the purpose of recreation or pleasure;we can say that they are people on holiday./Some people travel for reasons of health.Other people travel to visit friends or relat
14、ives.Still others travel in order to educate and enrich themselves./All of these people are generally considered tourists since the primary reason for their trips is recreation.Of course,tourists also include those men and women who are traveling on business./Among those tourists,there are business
15、people and government officials on specific missions,as well as people attending meetings or conventions,who often combine pleasure with their work.The Great Wall claims to be the only man-made structure on the earth which is visible from the moon.The winding Great Wall can be viewed from the Badali
16、ng district,about 75 kilometers to the northwest of Beijing./It was built during the Warring States period to prevent invasions of nomadic people from the north.The first Qin emperor,who united China into one country,mobilized hundreds of thousands of builders to complete what is known today as the
17、Great Wall of China./The world-famous Great Wall is 6,700 kilometers long from Shanhaikuan,which overlooks the Gulf of Bo Hai,to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu province.The wall underwent repeated reconstruction during its 2000-year history,witnessing the historical changes of the Chinese nation./The Great
18、 Wall is magnificent.It is really great that the ancient Chinese constructed such a gigantic structure without any machinery available.China has a vast territory,abundant resources and a long history,all of which has contributed to so many places of historic interest and cultural legacy.That also ex
19、plains why China is one of the few countries in the world with rich tourist resources./Indeed,China has made great progress in tourism in recent years.However,there exist some unfavorable factors which are hindering the further development of Chinas tourist industry./These problems boils down to two
20、 major ones:the need to improve the quality of servicemainly the quality of software service,and the need to reduce the cost for comprehensive servicemainly the transportation cost such as airline tickets./I think we could take two steps.The first stage involves improvement and the second stage deve
21、lopment.I will elaborate on the concrete measures well take at the meeting this afternoon After the founding of New China/PRC,especially since the reform and the opening up to the outside world,the Chinese government has attached great importance to tourism,which has been undergoing steady and fast
22、growth.Presently,China ranks among the top destinations in the world in terms of both tourist arrivals and foreign currency receipts,our outbound tourists are also increasing rapidly.China is now a big market for tourism.In the first half of last year,China was affected by the sudden outbreak of SARS.The(concerned)tourist industry,as a result,suffered greatly/was seriously affected for a time.Yet we have taken effective steps in preventing and controlling SARS while continuing with our economic construction,so that the tourist industry has been on fast recovery and development.
