1、一、选择题1There were some big stones _ my way _ my way home yesterday.Ain; on Bon; in Cin; by Dat; by2-_ is it from here to his home?-Not far. You can arrive on foot _.AHow long; ten minutes laterBHow far; in ten minutesCHow far; after ten minutesDHow long; in ten minutes3The ice hotel built in Canada i
2、s _snow and ice, so it doesnt last long.Acovered withBmade up ofCconnected toDprovided with4We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.Thats right. Safety comes first.Aput offBget offCtake offDgo off5We cant trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes upBsets upCtakes
3、upDputs up6_, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field.AAs usualBAt firstCAfter allDSo far7-Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?-Why not _ on the Internet?Alook for itBto look for itClook it upDto look it up8- Its getting dark.
4、 Could you please _ the light for me? - All right. Just a minute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on9Millie Beijing now.Adont live inBdoesnt lives inCdont lives inDdoesnt live in10- Alices room is tidy, isnt it?-Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.Alooks forBputs awayCsweeps awayDpays for1
5、1Its quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?Apick up Btake off Cput off Dgive away12Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.Agot offBtook offCkicked off13- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.- It is
6、 just a misunderstanding. _, he had nothing to do with the case.AIn factBAs a resultCHoweverDMoreover14Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_ the answers by discussing.Afind outBclear outClook for15(2016苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again,
7、 please the call to the sales department .Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through16-Mum, I think I need a bigger room.-You should throw away your old toys. They have _ too much space.Ataken up Btaken place Ctaken off17Im afraid I cant go swimming with you, because I have to _ my little brot
8、her at homeAlook for Bmake fun of Ccare for18 You are good at playing the piano, arent you?Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.AIn addition toBBecause ofCAhead of19 Although the product is popular, we still need to _ new markets.Right! We can sell them to other countries.Aope
9、n upBgive upClook up20The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. _, everything here is great.AIn case ofBIn shortCInstead of21_ your coat, please. Its cold today.APut onBLook atCGet in22The ancient buildings should be cared for_being pulled down.Ainstead ofBagainstCacco
10、rding toDinstead23Will the new term start next month?No. Itll be_ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.Aput onBput awayCput upDput off24 Mom, let me help you with the dinner. OK. Please wash two apples and _.Acut up themBcut it upCcut them up25-You hate that TV play, dont yo
11、u?-Not _. I just think its a bit boring.AlikelyBexactlyCnearlyDcarefully【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1A解析:A【解析】句意:昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on ones way在.的路上。in ones way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。2B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:从这里到他家有多远?不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长,10分钟后;B多远,10分钟内;C多远,10分钟后;D多长,10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离,需用how f
12、ar提问,回答需用“in +一段时间”;故选B。3B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的,所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被.覆盖;B. made up of由组成;C. connected to与相连接;D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意,故选B。4B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的,安全第一。put off推迟;get off下车;take off脱掉;起飞;go off离开;爆炸
13、。根据句意the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知,这里表示“下公交车”,故应选B。5A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。A. makes up编造;B. sets up设立;C. takes up占据;D. puts up张贴。根据本题语境,为做错事“编造”借口,故选A。6B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:首先,网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是,现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项:as usual通常;at first首先;after all毕竟;so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。
14、故选 B考点:考查固定短语的用法。7C解析:C【解析】句意:你能告诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗?为什么不在网上查一下呢?Why not一般翻译成为什么不,后面跟动词原形再根据some information,可知应该是在网上查找信息,查找一般用look up,代词作宾语的话放在两词之间故选C。8B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:-天越来越黑了,请你给我打开灯好吗?-好吧,请稍等。A. keep on继续; B. turn on打开; C. try on试穿; D. put on穿上。根据Its getting dark可知,天黑了,要打开灯。故选B。考点:考查动词短语辨析。9D解析:D【
15、解析】句意:Millie现在不住在北京。live 居住,是一个实义动词,常用于短语live in+地方,住在某地。根据句意可知,这里表示一个否定的意思,应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时;does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后,实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Millie是第三人称单数,应用does构成否定句,后面跟动词原形,故应选D。10B解析:B【解析】句意:-爱丽丝的房间很整洁,不是吗?- -是。玩完玩具后,她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”,选项B“收起来”,选项C“扫掉”,选项D“为支付”,她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后,爱丽丝都收拾好了
16、,故选B。11B解析:B【解析】句意:房间里相当暖和。为什么不脱下外套呢?A. pick up捡起;B. take off脱下; C. put off 延期;D. give away赠送。结合句意可知,答案为B。12C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误,上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车;B.起飞,脱下;C.开除,踢出。根据句意可知,译为“他被开除”,故选C。【点睛】与off有关的短语:take off起飞,脱掉get off下车turn off关上set off出发put off推迟,拖延show off炫耀run off跑掉keep off远离,不接触13A解
17、析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。这只是个误会。事实上,他和这个案子没有任何关系。考查介词短语。A. In fact事实上;B. As a result结果;C. However然而;D. Moreover而且、此外。根据It is just a misunderstanding. _, he had nothing to do with the case.可知,这件事是个误会。事实上和汤姆没有任何关系。由此可知A选项符合题意。14A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问,尽力通过讨论来得出答案。考查动词词
18、组辨析。find out搞清楚,强调经过一系列努力得到的结果;clear out清理;look for寻找,强调找的过程。根据句意,这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案,故选A。15D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。所以选D。16A解析:A【解析】句意:妈妈,我想我需要一个更大的房间。你应该扔掉你的旧玩具,他们占用了太多的空间。本题考查动词短语。A. taken up占用、占据;B. taken place
19、发生;C. taken off起飞、离开。根据You should throw away your old toys. 你应该扔掉你的旧玩具,可知是他们占用了太多的空间,所以A选项符合题意,故答案选A。17C解析:C【解析】句意:我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳,因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟。本题考查动词短语。A. look for寻找;B. make fun of取笑;C. care for照顾、照料。结合语境:我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳,因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟,这里是指照顾我的小弟弟,可知care for符合题意,故答案选C。18A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:- 你擅长弹钢琴,不是吗
20、?-我是。除此之外,我也很擅长拉小提琴。A. In addition to除了;B. Because of因为;C. Ahead of在之前。这里介词besides意为“除之外”,与in addition to近义,故选A。【点睛】except for, except, except that, but, besides区别解析:1.except for:用于非同类事物,它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如:The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty. 这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的。本句中,前述对象是“
21、房间”,而除去的对象是Jack,两者毫无关系。2.except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分,强调的是除去。如: He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外,他每天早起。 有时except与except for可以换用,如: Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test. 全班同学除约翰外,全都通过了考试。3.except that:表达的语意与except近似,只是后面要跟从句。如: He has always been in good health except tha
22、t he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外,他身体一直很好。4.but:常可与 except互换,强调“不在其中”。例如: Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列。5.besides:强调“除此之外,还包括”。 She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。 6.apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可
23、代替besides. Apart from the price, the hat doesnt suit me. 除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴。19A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:- 虽然该产品很受欢迎,但我们仍需开拓新市场。-对! 我们可以将它们卖给其他国家。A. open up开放;B. give up放弃;C. look up查找,向上看。短语open up markets意为“开放市场”,这样才能把产品卖到国外去,故选A。【点睛】关于 up 的短语 :1.catch up with 意为“跟上;赶上”。2.cheer up 意为“使振奋;使高兴起来”。3.clean up 意为“清除
24、;收拾干净”。e up with 意为“找到(答案、解决方法等)”。5.dress up 意为“穿上盛装;乔装打扮”。6.eat up 意为“吃完;吃光”。7.fix up 意为“修理;修补”。8.get up 意为“起床”。9.give up 意为“放弃”。10.go up 意为“(价格、水平、数量等)上升、上涨”。11.grow up 意为“成长;长大”。12.hurry up 意为“赶快”。13.look up 意为“仰望;查找”。14.make up ones mind 意为“下决心”。15.open up 意为“开设;开业;开放”。16.pick up 意为“拾起;捡起”。17.pu
25、t up 意为“建起;举起;张贴”。18.ring up/call up 意为“打电话”。19.stand up 意为“起立;站立”。20.turn up 意为“开大、调大(声音)”。21.think up 意为“想出”。22.wake up 意为“唤醒;醒来”。20B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:老师和学生都很友好,环境很安静。简而言之,这里的一切都很好。考查介词短语。In case of万一;In short简而言之,总之;Instead of代替,反而。前句表示人和环境都好,简而言之,一切都很好。故选B。21A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:请穿上你的外套,今天很冷。考查动
26、词短语辨析。Put on穿上;Look at看着;Get in进入。根据句意今天很冷,所以是穿上外套。故选A。22A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这些古建筑应该受到保护,而不是被拆毁。考查介词。instead of代替,而不是;against反对;according to根据;instead代替;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“而不是”,而空格后面用的是doing形式,所以这里应该用介词而不是副词,所以这里英语是instead of,故选A。23D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:新学期下个月开始吗?不。由于新型冠状病毒的严重流行,它将被推迟到4月。本题考查动词短语。put on穿
27、上,put away收拾起来,put up举起来,put off推迟,延误。根据because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic可知,因为新型冠状病毒的严重流行,因此开学将被推迟,故选D。24C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:妈妈,让我帮助你做晚饭吧。好的,请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎,宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后,宾语是代词时,放在副词和动词之间,所以排除A;指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。25B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:你讨厌那部电视剧,是吗?不完全是,我只是觉得它有点无聊。考查副词短语辨析。Not likely不可能;Not exactly并非如此,不完全是,(说反话时用,用于纠正某人说过的话);Not nearly几乎没有;Not carefully不仔细。根据后面的I just think its a bit boring.可知,我只是觉得它有点无聊,仅此而已,不是讨厌它,这里应该是表示对上句所说的观点表示委婉的否定,Notexactly表示不完全否定,意为不完全是、不完全如此;故答案选B。