1、阅读理解-猜测词义(优秀公开课)今天好今天好囧囧啊，啊，等了半天打不到的士。等了半天打不到的士。囧：无奈，郁闷，尴尬囧：无奈，郁闷，尴尬槑：很呆，很天真，傻到家了槑：很呆，很天真，傻到家了If you come across new words when reading,What will you do?Ignore them and continue readingLook them up in the dictionaryGuess the meaning 猜测词义猜测词义 读懂文章读懂文章猜测词义：猜测词义：单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要组成部分，历年高考都
2、把这一项作力的主要组成部分，历年高考都把这一项作为考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能列入试题为考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能列入试题年份年份事实细节事实细节词义猜测词义猜测推理判断推理判断主旨大意主旨大意2011年年111612012年年102622013年年11243近三年高考英语（广东卷）阅读理解考点分布近三年高考英语（广东卷）阅读理解考点分布：1.The word“”refers to/probably means /could best be replaced by _.2.The word“”is close to the meaning of _.3.What do you think the
3、 expression“”stands for?4.The underlined word“”means _.猜测词义的方法？猜测词义的方法？(1)Overwork may cause diseases.over过分的、过量的过分的、过量的workoverwork“工作过度工作过度”。(2)There was a dissatisfied look in the managers eyes.dis“不不”+satisfied“满意的满意的”=dissatisfied“不满意不满意的的”。(3)Saint Valentines Day is a time of happinessfor love
4、rsBoys like to give girls flowers as presentsOn that day，he came to see me with a forget-me-not in his hand(4)Today its his turn to empty the rubbish.一、构词一、构词法法勿忘我勿忘我倒空倒空1、利用、利用前缀和后缀前缀和后缀构成新的单词构成新的单词2、利用、利用合成两个意义不同的词合成两个意义不同的词组合构成新组合构成新的单词的单词3、利用、利用转变转变单词的单词的词性词性构成新的单词构成新的单词特征：特征：overwork,dissatisfi
5、edforget-me-notempty adj.无法通行的无法通行的,无法通过的无法通过的passpassableimpassable to imagine or to describe adj.无法通行的无法通行的,无法通过的无法通过的passpassableimpassable?二、语境法二、语境法 方法探究方法探究 He is a resolute man.In other words,once he makes up his mind to do something,he wont give it up halfway.The underlined word means_.A.str
6、ong B.determined C.kind D.clever方法探究一：方法探究一：定义描述定义描述 1.The lion has its “territory”,which is an area that an animal,usually the male,claims（声称声称）as its own.“territory”means _ an area(that-own)an area(that-own)动物地盘动物地盘2.He is a resolute man.Once he makes up hismind to do something,he wont give it up
7、halfway.The underlined word means_.A.strong B.determined C.kind D.clever方法探究一：方法探究一：定义描述定义描述 定义描述定义描述means,refer to（指代（指代）,be defined as(定义定义为）为）,in other words,that is,that is to say（也（也就是说就是说）,定语从句定语从句.Tips:归纳技巧归纳技巧1：方法探究二：方法探究二：归纳技巧归纳技巧2：but,yet,however,while,unlike,otherwise（否则），（否则），in spite of
8、,despite（尽管）（尽管）,though although,even though,instead(of),rather than（而不是）（而不是）,on the other hand,on the contrary（相反），（相反），by/in contrast（对比）（对比）,Tips：The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.凋谢，枯萎凋谢，枯萎方法探究三：方法探究三：因果关系因果关系归纳技巧归纳技巧3：because,since,as,for,so,therefore,sothat,suchthat,t
9、hus（因此）（因此）,due to（由于）（由于）Tips:因果关系因果关系 On the farm they mainly raise poultry,such as chickens,ducks and geese,for their eggs and meat.家禽家禽举例法举例法such as,like,for example,for instance（例如）（例如）,include,consist of（包括）（包括）归纳技巧归纳技巧4：Tip：方法探究四：方法探究四：举例法举例法 In the old days,when girls from rich families were
10、 married to their husbands,they expected to bring with themselves plenty of dowry.嫁妆嫁妆方法探究五：方法探究五：根据常识根据常识方法探究六：方法探究六：上下文猜测词义上下文猜测词义 The days of“fish whistle”may be justaround the corner.Japanese companies areworking on methods that will train fish toreturn to harvest areas at the sound of anunderse
11、a whistle.in the near future on the point of changes not practicalA.impossible方法小结方法小结Guessing the meaning of the words in the sentence1.It will be very hard but very brittle that is,it will break easily.A.易碎的易碎的 B.沉重的沉重的C.美观的美观的 D.有用的有用的2.All his attempts to unlock the door was futile,because he wa
12、s using the wrong key.A.成功的成功的 B.徒劳的徒劳的C.有效的有效的 D.匆促的匆促的3.He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated.A.变好变好 B.恶化恶化C.改变改变 D.上升上升4.Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl.But her sister was quite sedate.A.pretty B.calm C.protective D.energetic5.That museum is so immens
13、e that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.A.small B.large C.dull6.Children are always boasting.They say things like “My Dads car is bigger than your Dads,”“My Mom is smarter than yours.”and“My family has more money than yours.”The word“boasting”means _.A.吵闹吵闹 B.吹牛吹牛 C.顽皮顽皮 D.幼稚
14、幼稚 Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name.English-speaking people added s or son.The Johnsons are descendants of John;the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert.Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O.Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnell
15、s are descendants of the same Donnell.What does the underlined word“descendants”probably mean?A.later generations B.friends and relatives C.colleagues and partners D.later sponsorsAOne morning more than thirty years ago,I entered the Track Kitchen,a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的卑微的
16、)to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly,unshaven（未剃须的）（未剃须的）man,who looked disheveled.He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.What does the underlined word“disheveled”me
17、an?A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.BMy first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields.I would walk behind an ox,guiding him with a broomstick.For$1 a day,I worked eight hours straight,with no food breaks.It was very tedious work,but it prepared me for life and taught me many las
18、ting lessons.Because the plantation owners were always watching us,I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could.Boverworkdissatisfied emptyoutlaw resolutewitheredpoultrydowry brittlefutiledeterioratesedateimmenseboasting工作过度工作过度不满意的不满意的倒空倒空宣布为不合法宣布为不合法无法通过的无法通过的坚决的坚决的多嘴多舌的多嘴多舌的凋谢，枯萎凋谢，枯
19、萎家禽家禽嫁妆嫁妆易碎的易碎的徒劳无功的徒劳无功的恶化恶化安静的安静的巨大的巨大的吹嘘吹嘘 1.The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full.And a special piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclables.()2.Helping laid-off workers and unemployed people find jobs is crucial(关系重大的关系重大的)and pressing task facin
20、g the Chinese Government,President Jiang Zemin stressed yesterday,he urged better service to create work for the unemployed.()3.Are you a man or a mouse?When people ask this question they want to know if you think you are a brave person or a coward.()不可回收资源不可回收资源 下岗下岗 胆小鬼胆小鬼 Assignment 4.Most women
21、in China-educated and illiterated,urban and rural,the young and old-work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.()5.Jane was talking with others while Tom remained reticent all the time.()6.The farmer is the most important person in the movie.He is the her
22、o.()7.They surrendered,that is,threw out their weapons and walked out with their hands above their heads.()文盲的文盲的 沉默寡言的沉默寡言的 男主角男主角 投降投降 8.Japan has a problem many other countries would envyits workforce works too hard.Curing Japanese workers of disease“workaholism”is proving a difficult job,partly
23、because many of them like work better than anything else,experts say.()9.The harbor is protected by a jettya wall built out into the water.()10.Crime is a very serious problem in Britain.One sort of crime which particularly worries people is juvenile crimescrimes committed by young people.()醉心工作醉心工作 防波堤防波堤,码头码头青少年犯罪青少年犯罪此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢
