1、Unit 2 The United KingdomLanguage points高中英语：人教新新课标必修五高中英语：人教新新课标必修五1.How many countries does the UK consist of?大不列颠由多少个国家组成？大不列颠由多少个国家组成？consist vi.在于在于,存在于存在于;组成组成,构成构成习惯搭配：习惯搭配：1)consist of 由由组成，组成，由由构构成，成，包括包括(注意注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=be made up ofThis club consists of more than 200 most
2、ly of carbon.2)consist in (lie in)基于，在于基于，在于members.Coal consists，存在存在之中之中The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.3)consist with 与与.一致一致His actions dont consist with his words2.England can be divided into three main areas.英国可以分成三大部分。英国可以分成三大部分。divide 意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部把一个整体分成若干个部分
3、分”常与常与 into,among,between 搭配搭配 divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth.among sb.在在分配分配 divide A from B使分离使分离;使分开使分开 divide by用用除以除以The world is divided into five continents.Lets divide the cake into three.He separated the big eggs from the small ones.The grinding machine(碾谷机碾谷机)separates the grain from the hu
4、sk(糠糠).1.The apple was _ into two.2.We _the money equally.3.Oxygen can be _ from water.4.The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.考考你考考你divideddividedseparatedseparates3.Puzzle n.意为难题、谜、测验能力的问题意为难题、谜、测验能力的问题（或玩具），可喻为复杂难懂的（或玩具），可喻为复杂难懂的事物。用作单数时，作迷惑、困惑事物。用作单数时，作迷惑、困惑 解释。解释。He is in a puzzle about the ma
5、tter.This is really puzzle to me.v.意为：使意为：使迷惑；使迷惑；使为难，常为难，常用于被动结构或用其过去分词作表语、用于被动结构或用其过去分词作表语、定语、状语。定语、状语。这封信使我迷惑不解。这封信使我迷惑不解。This letter puzzles me.He stood there watching with puzzled despair.She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.4.People may wonder why different words are used to desc
6、ribe these four countries:England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Island.对于用不同的语对于用不同的语言来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和言来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家，人们或许会感北爱尔兰这四个国家，人们或许会感到奇怪。到奇怪。wonder n.惊奇；惊叹惊奇；惊叹 to look at sth.in wonder 惊奇地看着某物惊奇地看着某物 They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。当他们看到宇宙飞船时
7、，他们非常惊奇。奇观；壮举；奇才奇观；壮举；奇才 the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观世界七大奇观 Hes a wonder.他是个奇才。他是个奇才。Its a wonder 难得；奇怪的是难得；奇怪的是 Its a wonder you recognized me.难得你还认得我。难得你还认得我。(Its)no wonder 难怪；并不奇怪；当然难怪；并不奇怪；当然 No wonder he is not hungry;he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。wonder
8、 vi.,vt.（常与（常与at,that连用）觉连用）觉得奇怪；惊奇得奇怪；惊奇 I wonder,in England,each man speaks a different language.我感到十分惊奇我感到十分惊奇,在英国每个人都说着在英国每个人都说着一种语言。一种语言。I wonder at his rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。5.However,the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意，分离出
9、然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意，分离出去建立了自己的政府。去建立了自己的政府。break v.(broke,broken)习惯搭配习惯搭配:break away 挣脱挣脱,逃脱；脱离逃脱；脱离,背叛背叛break down 抛锚抛锚,出故障出故障,身体跨了身体跨了break into 闯入闯入,突然发出突然发出break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发爆发break off 中断中断break the rules 违反规则违反规则break the records打破记录打破记录6.England is the largest of the four countries and f
10、or convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中在这四个国家中,英格英格兰最大兰最大,为了方便起见为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三它大致被分为了三个地区。个地区。convenience n.方便方便,便利便利 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.为了图方便为了图方便,我把参考书放在书桌前。我把参考书放在书桌前。习惯搭配习惯搭配 at ones convenience 在方便的时候在方便的时候 for(the sake of)convenience 为
11、了方便起见为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb.(乘机乘机)利用某人利用某人 拓展拓展convenient adj.适合需要的适合需要的,方便的方便的a convenient place/timeIt is an inconvenient time to come.I cant see him now;its not convenient.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?7.attract 吸引，引诱吸引，引诱a.attract sb.吸引某人吸引某人b.attract sb.to sth.把某
12、人吸引到把某人吸引到The concert attracted a great number of people.音乐会吸引了很多人音乐会吸引了很多人。What do you think attracts people to big cities?你认为是什么吸引人们到大城你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的市来的？attraction n.1)吸引，引力吸引，引力;2)吸引人的东西吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目精彩节目 attractive adj.有吸引力，诱人的有吸引力，诱人的 attraction of gravity 重力重力 He cant resist the
13、attraction of the sea on hot day.酷热酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。8.leave out 省去省去 遗漏遗漏 不考虑不考虑You have left out the most important word in this sentence你在这一句里漏掉了最重要的一个词。你在这一句里漏掉了最重要的一个词。We left out the possibility of his coming.我们没有考虑到他会来。我们没有考虑到他会来。nleave alone 不打扰不打扰 让独自呆着让独自呆着nleave behind 留下，忘带留下，忘带n
14、leave for 去（某地）去（某地）9.influence 1.v 对对产生影响产生影响 What influence you to choose a career in teaching?2.可数可数n 产生影响的人或事产生影响的人或事 He is one of the good influences in the school.3.不可数不可数n 影响影响 A teacher has great influence over his pupils.My teachers influence made me study science at college.由于我老师的影响，我上大学学了
15、理科。由于我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。My teacher influenced my decision to study art.The weather influences crops.My teachers influence made me study science at college.He is a man of influence in the city.短语短语 have influence with/on 对对.有影响有影响 under the influence of在在影响下影响下10.take the place of =replace 代替代替 =take sb
16、s place 代替某人代替某人Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数的办公室里，电脑已经取代在大多数的办公室里，电脑已经取代了打字机。了打字机。take place 发生，举行发生，举行in place of=instead of代替代替11.Worried about the time available,过去分词作原因状语过去分词作原因状语=Because she was worried about the time available,Lost in the forest,the little
17、 girl burst into tears.Interested in stamps,he forms the habit of collecting stamps.Born in a poor family,he is cautious about spending money.12.delightn great pleasure 快乐；高兴；喜悦快乐；高兴；喜悦vt to give great pleasure or enjoyment 使高兴，使欣喜使高兴，使欣喜 delighted adj 高兴的高兴的 delightful adj 令人高兴的令人高兴的。nto ones delig
18、ht 使人高兴的是使人高兴的是nwith delight 高兴地高兴地ntake delight in以以为乐为乐 ndelight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴用某物使某人高兴nbe delighted with 对对.感到高兴，满意感到高兴，满意nbe delighted at 因因感到高兴感到高兴 nbe delight to do sth 很高兴做某事很高兴做某事nbe delighted that 乐意乐意.To the teachers delight,all his students passed the examinations.老师极为高老师极为高兴的是他的学生全部考试及格兴的是他的学生全部考试及格。She was delighted with the award.她因得奖而喜气洋洋。她因得奖而喜气洋洋。She looked at me with delight.她喜悦的看着我。她喜悦的看着我。Homework Memorize the new words in the reading and get ready to have the dictation.
