1、必修必修 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 重点单词重点单词1._adj.古老的；古代的2._vi.比赛；竞争_n.竞争；竞赛_n.竞争者_adj.竞争的；有竞争性的3._ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 _ n.魔法；戏法4._ n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿5._ n.祖国；本国6._ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 _ n.规则；规章制度7._ n.基础；根据 _ （复数）ancientcompetecompetitioncompetitorcompetitivemagicalmagicvolunteerhomelandregularre
2、gulationbasisbases学生用书见P31 重点单词重点单词admitadmissionnowadayshostresponsibilityresponsiblereplacephysicalphysicssimilaritychargefineposter8._vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳 _n.准入；准许9._ adv.现今；现在10._vt.做东，主办；招待n.主人11._n.责任；职责 _ adj.有责任心的12._vt.取代；替换；代替13._adj.物理的；身体的 _n.物理学14.n.相似性；相似点15._vt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管16._ vt.罚款17
3、._n.海报；招贴18._ vt.&vi.做广告；登广告 _n.广告 _n.广告商19._n.光荣；荣誉20._vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货21._adj.没有希望的；绝望的22._vi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得 重点单词重点单词advertiseadvertisementadvertiserglorybargainhopelessdeserve 重点短语重点短语compete intake part instand foras wellin chargemake a bargain with sb.one after another1._ 参加（比赛、竞赛）2.参加；参与3._
4、代表；象征；表示4._ 也；又；还5._ 主管；看管6._ 与某人达成协议7._ 陆续地；一个接一个地1.“every+基数词+复数名词”结构，意为“每隔”How often do you hold your Games?Every four years.(教材P10)2.It is(was)+被强调部分+that(指人时可用who)+其余部分Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,together with swimming,sailing all the team sports.(教材P10)3.nor/neit
5、her+be/助动词/情态动词+主语No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!(教材P10)重点句型重点句型一般将来时的被动语态的结构和用法When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?(教材P9)语法要点语法要点New medals will be designed.（教材P10）compete vi.比赛；竞争How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(教材P9)有多少国家参加古代奥运会？
6、1 compete in.参加比赛 compete against/with 与比赛 compete for.为争取/得到而比赛/竞争 competition n.比赛 competitive adj.有竞争力的 competitor n.比赛者；对手(1)（2）学生用书见P32 Many students in our class competed in the physics contest.我们班许多学生参加了物理竞赛。Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.汤姆在赛跑中与另外
7、五名运动员竞争第一名。Compaq and Toshiba compete for the same customers in the market for personal computers.康柏公司和东芝公司在个人电脑市场上争夺同样的顾客。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be adm
8、itted as competitors.（教材P10）只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。2 admit+n./doing(having done)/that-clause admit to sth./to doing sth.admit sb./sth.to/into 准许进入；准许加入 be admitted as 作为被接受(3)admission n.准许进入；入场券，入场费;承认(1)（2）承认温馨提示温馨提示：admit表“承认做过”之意时，其后跟doing,不可跟to do形式；可用作及物动词，后直接跟doing/n.也可用作不及物动词，+介词to,再加n
9、./doing.Only after the teacher told him did he admit his mistakes.只有当老师告诉了他以后，他才承认了自己的错误。She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake.她承认误拿了我的词典。More than half of women openly admit to regularly discussing their private lives with their friends.超过一半的女性坦率地称她们常与朋友谈论自己的私人生活。Study hard and youll be admi
10、tted to Beijing University.努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。He was admitted as a member of the table tennis team.他作为乒乓球队员被接受。The cinema admits about 2,000 people.这座电影院大约可坐2千人。replace(=take the place of)sb./sth.取代某人/某物 replace sth.with/by sth.用替换 in place of=in ones place 代替 take ones place=take the place of 代替(2)(1)
11、Please replace the books after reading.看完书后请将书放回原处。It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。The salesgirl said she would replace the TV set if we were not satisfied.女售货员说如果我们对这台电视机不满意，她可以给换一台。bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n.便宜货Her father said that she must marry，so A
12、tlanta made a bargain with him.(教材P14)她父亲说她必须结婚，于是，亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。4(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.(和某人就某事)讨价还价 make a bargain with sb.与某人成交 a good/bad bargain 买得(不)合算(3)drive a hard bargain 使劲讨价还价(4)bargain away 廉价出售，牺牲掉(2)Dealers bargain with growers over the price of coffee.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进
13、行商洽。He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。The car was a good bargain at that price.那辆车的价格真便宜。Mike got a good deal on his car because he drove a hard bargain.麦克因为拼命讨价还价，而以很便宜的价钱买到了他的车。The old house in the city was bargained away by his father.城里的老房子被
14、他爸爸廉价卖掉了。deserve vi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？（教材P15）你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？(1)deserve to do sth.理应做某事；值得做某事 deserve doing/to be done 应受，值得(2)deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 You deserve(to take)a rest,as youve been working all morning.你应该休息，因为你已工作一上午了。He des
15、erves to be punished for what he did.He deserves punishing for what he did.他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。These proposals deserve serious consideration.这些建议值得认真考虑。温馨提示温馨提示：deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。如：My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.我的自行车需要修理了。take part in 参加；参与Who co
16、uld not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？（教材P9）谁不能参加古代奥运会？1 In the newsgroup,many users can take part in discussion.在新闻组里，很多使用者都可以加入讨论。Where Are We Going,Dad?presents a new generation of men who,in a break from Chinese tradition,now take an active part in their childrens lives.综艺节目爸爸去哪儿展现了打破中国
17、传统的新时代男人积极参与到子女生活中的情景。学生用书见P33 join(become a member of)指加入某个组织并成为其中一员。join(sb.)in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用。take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。相当于go to。as well 也；又；还（常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用）For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception bui
18、lding，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.（教材P10）每届奥运会有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。(1)as well as意为“既又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”。(3)may/might as well do sth.=had better do sth.最好做某事;做倒也无妨 Of
19、course，Ill do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。（连接并列主语）I wish I could speak English as well as he can.我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。（同级比较）Since you will know it sooner or later,I might as well
20、tell you now.既然你迟早都会知道这件事，我倒不如现在就告诉你。in ones charge in the charge of sb.in charge of 负责，管理 free of charge 免费(2)take charge of 负责 charge.for 为.向某人要价 be charged with 指控某人有.罪(1)(3)由某人管理in charge 主管；看管 Id like to speak to the person in charge.我想跟负责人谈谈。in the charge of Tom in Toms charge当老板不在时由汤姆负责公司业务。T
21、he president of a school should be in charge of the schools teaching and administration.学校的教学及行政管理须由校长负责。when the boss is away.The company is How much hand luggage may I carry free of charge?我可以免费携带多少手提行李？The company charged him with using the companys money for his own purposes.公司指控他私用公司的钱用于个人目的。As
22、 long as youve paid in advance we wont charge you for delivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。表示“每隔”的用法How often do you hold your Games?你们通常多久举办一次比赛？Every four years.(教材P10)每4年/每隔3年。【句式点拨【句式点拨】every可以表示“每的，每隔的”，其用法是：every+基数词+复数名词或every+序数词。但应注意，“每的”，包括原来的基数；而“每隔的”，则不含原来的基数，如：every four days 每4天，每隔3天 every few y
23、ears 每隔几年 every sixth week 每6周，每隔5周 every other/second year 每隔一年特别提示：every few months的few前不可加a，因every与a同义。1学生用书见P34I go there every three days.我每三天/每隔两天去那里一次。We have English lessons every other day.我们每隔一天上一次英语课。nor/neitherbe/助动词/情态动词主语No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！（教材P10
24、）别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！2句型“nor/neitherbe/助动词/情态动词主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。(1)“so助动词/be/情态动词主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。(2)如果下文表达的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需把so放句首，其后用正常语序。(3)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事且谓语动词不同时，则需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。He has finished his homework，and so
25、 have I.他完成了作业，我也完成了。He came to school late yesterday.So he did.他昨天上学迟到了。他确实迟到了。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。.品句填词品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）1.His business went under because of (compete)from the larg
26、e corporations.【答案【答案】petition2.Designing is thinking,and if you care about design,every detailthe layout,the colors,the makeupdeserves (think)about.【答案【答案】2.thinking/to be thought3.If there is something wrong with the machine,it should be reported at once to the engineer charge.【答案【答案】3.in4.Mr.Wang
27、 admitted to (be)ill-prepared for his new job,and said he shared the publics concern over the issue.【答案【答案】4.being5.We tried to stop the flames from spreading,but we knew it was (hope).【答案【答案】5.hopeless学生用书见P346.Today,workers in factories (replace)by robots and software,which more broadly,are automa
28、ting many jobs that people used to do.【答案【答案】6.are being replaced7.Youre an adult now and you need to take (responsible)for your action.【答案【答案】7.responsibility8.With the summer heat sweeping across the country,many people in Iran run the risk of (fine)or arrested for wearing“bad”clothing.【答案【答案】8.be
29、ing fined9.Although Mom is getting older,our physical (similar),apart from my tallness,are undeniable.【答案【答案】9.similarities10.After several months of work,some patients are beginning to come here (volunteer)to talk to us,and telling their neighbors that the doctors can help.【答案【答案】10.voluntarily.单句改
30、错单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法）1.The host of the Olympic Games,which many countries compete,is a great honor to the host country.【答案【答案】在which前加上for或在compete后加for2.The experienced driver cleans out all the grease and replaces it for oil so it works better in very low temperatures.【答案【答案】forby/with3.Its said that
31、the leaflet is available free of the charge from every post office which is close to your residence.【答案【答案】去掉第二个the4.Mr.McClaren also liked the fact that his nurse would send an email message every a few months asking how he felt and if any health issues had suffered since they had last talked.【答案答案
32、】去掉 every后的a5.We had better learn by heart as many words that we can in order to learn English well.【答案答案】thatas6.The bad guy was a black sheep.He did a lot of wrongs and deserved to put in prison.【答案答案】putbe put或to putbeing put7.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standards for their events w
33、ill admit as competitors.【答案答案】admitbe admitted8.I think that children should develop the habit of getting up and going to bed early and live a regularly life.【答案】regularlyregular9.To the workers relief,management has made bargain over wage increases with the union.【答案】在bargain前加上a10.“Cowboys stand
34、a simpler way of life and freedom without restraint,”said one resident,a retired lawyer.【答案】在stand后加上for 8.I think that children should develop the habit of getting up and going to bed early and live a regularly life.【答案【答案】regularlyregular9.To the workers relief,management has made bargain over wag
35、e increases with the union.【答案【答案】在bargain前加上a10.“Cowboys stand a simpler way of life and freedom without restraint,”said one resident,a retired lawyer.【答案【答案】在stand后加上for .课文语法填空课文语法填空 The Olympic Games are the 1.（big）sports meeting in the world,which 2.two kinds,the Summer,and the Winter Olympics.
36、Both of them are held 3.four years.All countries can take part if their athletes reached the 4.to the games.Women are not only allowed to join in but 5.a very important role.A special village is built for the competitors to live in,a stadium for competitions,a large swimming pool,a gymnasium as 6.as seats for those who watch the games.Its a great honor 7.（host）the Olympic Games.The Olive wreath 8.（replace）by medals.But its still about 9.（be）able to run faster,jump higher and throw 10.biggestincludeseverystandardsplayingwellto hosthas been replacedbeingfurther
