1、 写写 作作 必必 备备 基础词汇基础词汇1cause v 引引起起2cross v.穿过穿过3behaviour n.行为行为4insurance n.保险保险5break v.违反违反6pedestrian n.行人行人必考话题必考话题23旅游与交通旅游与交通()7spit v.吐痰吐痰8traffic rules 交通规则交通规则9keep.in mind 牢记牢记10traffic lights 交通信号灯交通信号灯提分句型提分句型1It must be made clear that students should keep the traffic rules.必必须明确的一点是，学
2、生应遵守交通规则。须明确的一点是，学生应遵守交通规则。2What we should do is that we should not throw rubbish everywhere.我们应该做的事情是不要到处扔垃圾。我们应该做的事情是不要到处扔垃圾。3How to solve the problem remains unknown.还不知道怎样解决这个问题。还不知道怎样解决这个问题。4Nothing is more precious than your life.再也没有什么比你的生命更珍贵了。再也没有什么比你的生命更珍贵了。5It is high time for us to do so
3、mething for it before it is too late.在还来得及之前我们该采取行动了。在还来得及之前我们该采取行动了。6The sooner preventive measures are taken，the better it would be.越早采取预防措施越好。越早采取预防措施越好。美美 文文 赏赏 析析素材示例素材示例假假设你校英语社团举办以设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写为题，写一篇英语短文。一篇英语短文。内容主要包括：内容主要包括：(
4、1)(1)遵守交通法规；遵守交通法规；(2)(2)注意举止文明。注意举止文明。注意：注意：(1)词数词数150左右；左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；(4)短文的题短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。_On the Way to SchoolThese days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing serious harm to our life and the env
5、ironment.Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone.As for me，it should start on the way to school.佳作播报佳作播报 I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.If I ride a bicycle,Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.If I
6、 walk，Ill never forget to use the pedestrian crossing.Meanwhile，Ill regard it as my duty to keep our environment clean and healthy.Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere,I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behavior will make a difference.1brea
7、king traffic rules and littering是动名词短语作主语。是动名词短语作主语。模拟模拟Reading as much as possible is necessary for us to learn English well.广泛阅读对我们学好英语是必要的。广泛阅读对我们学好英语是必要的。2whenever possible是状语从句的省略，其完整形式是是状语从句的省略，其完整形式是whenever it is possible。模拟模拟Please come here to have a meeting as soon as possible.请尽可能快地来开会。请
8、尽可能快地来开会。3make a difference有影响，使大不同。有影响，使大不同。模拟模拟Having a good teacher can make a big difference to my daughter.我女儿有个好老师后情况会完全不一样了。我女儿有个好老师后情况会完全不一样了。.核心单词核心单词1_(n.)增加；成长增加；成长_(vt.)种植种植(vi.)增长；成长；生长增长；成长；生长2_(adj.)准时的，守旧的准时的，守旧的_(adv.)准时地准时地3_(vt.&vi.)扩大，增大扩大，增大_(adj.)大的大的4_(n.)离开，出发；背离离开，出发；背离_(vt.
9、)离开，出发，启程离开，出发，启程5_(adv.)遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地_(adj.)幸运的幸运的_(n.)幸运幸运6_(adj.)非常坏非常坏(或非常好、非常极端或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难的，令人难以置信的以置信的_(v.)相信相信_(n.)信仰信仰7_(n.)询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究_(v.)询问，打听询问，打听8_(n.)接待员接待员_(n.)接待处接待处_(vt.)接待，招待接待，招待9_(n.)预订，预约；保留意见预订，预约；保留意见_(v.)预订，预约预订，预约10_(adj.)好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的好斗的，挑衅的，富
10、于攻击性的_(n.)好斗情绪，攻击性好斗情绪，攻击性_(n.)侵略者，挑衅者侵略者，挑衅者11_(vt.)违犯，违反；侵犯违犯，违反；侵犯_(n.)违反违反12_(n.)人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越_(vt.)穿过穿过13_(vt.&vi.)张开，伸展；膨胀，扩张张开，伸展；膨胀，扩张_(n.)扩张；膨胀扩张；膨胀14_(vt.)推进，提升；促进；提前推进，提升；促进；提前_(adj.)高级的，先进的高级的，先进的15_(adj.)方便的，便捷的方便的，便捷的_ (n.)方便，便利方便，便利答案答案1.growth；grow2.punctual；punctu
11、ally3.enlarge；large4.departure；depart5.unfortunately；fortunate；fortune6.unbelievable；believe；belief7.enquiry；enquire8.receptionist；reception；receive9.reservation；reserve10.aggressive；aggression；aggressor11violate；violation12.crossing；cross13.expand；expansion14.advance；advanced15.convenient；convenien
12、ceThe expansion of modern advanced transportation makes our life more convenient，orderly and punctual.But on the other hand，the accidents it causes are confusing and annoying us.词不离句，句不离段词不离句，句不离段.重点短语重点短语1at.intervals_2arise from_3link up_4give approval to_5direct the defence against_6keep pace wit
13、h_7in total_8中途下车中途下车_9填写；消磨填写；消磨(时间时间)_10加速加速_11被被困住困住_12分解，分组；分离分解，分组；分离_13决定，选定决定，选定_14目的是，旨在目的是，旨在_答案答案1.每隔每隔距离或时间距离或时间2.起因于；由起因于；由引起引起3联合；连接联合；连接4.批准批准5.起到起到防御作用防御作用6.并驾齐驱并驾齐驱7.总计总计8.drop off9.fill in10.speed up11.be caught in12.split up13.decide on14.be aimed atAt the end of the bridge the exp
14、ressway is split up into two roads.Have you decided on a date for your wedding?Misunderstanding arising from lack of social communication，unless properly handled，may lead to serious problems.The doctor said these drugs would speed up his recovery.We dropped our luggage off at the hotel and went out
15、for lunch.小试身手，聚焦短语小试身手，聚焦短语.经典句式经典句式1rather than“而不是而不是”Why would many people choose to travel by airplane rather than by ship?为什么许多人宁愿选择坐飞机而不愿坐船呢？为什么许多人宁愿选择坐飞机而不愿坐船呢？仿写仿写一个人钱太多，他的麻烦事只会更多，而不是更少。一个人钱太多，他的麻烦事只会更多，而不是更少。A person with too much money has more _fewer troubles.2as引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句As better
16、 ways for digging tunnels were developed，the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.随着更好的挖掘隧道方法的研制，第一条穿越泰晤士河的随着更好的挖掘隧道方法的研制，第一条穿越泰晤士河的地下铁路隧道在地下铁路隧道在1884年挖掘。年挖掘。仿写仿写随着年龄的增长，我们的视力会变差。随着年龄的增长，我们的视力会变差。_，our eyesight becomes worse.3Why not do.？为什么不？为什么不？So，why not take a trip on the
17、 oldest underground system today？那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观？那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？光一番呢？仿写仿写为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢？为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢？_?4地点副词放句首，完全倒装地点副词放句首，完全倒装Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars，minibuses and lorries，and what drivers should do to prevent
18、 them.以下是机动车以下是机动车(如小汽车、小型巴士和货车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车)引起道路交通引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及司机为防止事故应采取的措施。事故的一些主要原因，以及司机为防止事故应采取的措施。仿写仿写从窗户里飘进美妙的音乐。从窗户里飘进美妙的音乐。_ the sweet music.5Its up to sb to do sth“由某人决定做某事由某人决定做某事”Its up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.注意
19、道路安全，注意道路安全，避免事故，一切都取决于所有的道路使用者。避免事故，一切都取决于所有的道路使用者。仿写仿写我们大家都有责任解决我们街区的问题。我们大家都有责任解决我们街区的问题。_ the problems in our neighbourhood.答案答案1.rather than2.As we get older3.Why not stop them from polluting the river4.Through the window came in5.Its up to all of us to solve.必背语法必背语法动词短语动词短语1What has been_？You
20、 havent been around to see us for ages.Aturning you away Bkeeping you awayCgiving you away Dputting you away2Dont worry about the situation were facing now.I think the problem can be _without too much difficulty if we dont lose heart.Aturned over Btaken overCgot over Dgone over3In English，if new wor
21、ds continue to be used for at least five years they generally_the Oxford English Dictionary.Acome up with Bmake up forClook up to Dend up in4A cold wind began to blow and he_ his collar to keep out the cold.Aturned down Bturned offCturned over Dturned up5What about Marys idea?Very good！But not many
22、people_the idea that money brings happiness.Asubscribe to Btake toCcontribute to Drelate to答案答案1.B2.C3.D4.D5.Aconvey vt.运送，输送；表达，传达运送，输送；表达，传达(教材原句教材原句)Horsedrawn buses，trams，cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre.马拉公共汽车、电车、出租车和四轮马车被用马拉公共汽车、电车、出租车和四轮马车被用来运送人们到市中心
23、及其周围地区。来运送人们到市中心及其周围地区。词词 汇汇 精精 解解convey ones feelings/emotions/meanings表达某人的感情表达某人的感情/情感情感/意思意思convey sth to sb 向某人表达向某人表达/传递传递convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人或某物从把某人或某物从A地运送到地运送到B地地convey that.传达传达，表明，表明I like reading poems，because poems can convey certain emotions.我喜欢阅读诗歌，因为诗歌能传达某些情感。我喜欢阅读诗歌，因为诗歌能传达
24、某些情感。Premier Li Keqiang conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquakehit areas.李克强总理对死者表达了哀悼之情，并且命令立即把必李克强总理对死者表达了哀悼之情，并且命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。需品运送到地震灾区。Would you please _ my good wishes _ your mother?请向你母亲传达我的美好祝愿，好吗？请向你母亲传达我的美好祝愿，好吗？答案答案con
25、vey；topostpone vt.延迟，延期延迟，延期(教材原句教材原句)However，new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money，so the digging was postponed until 1860.但是，新式列车得加以研发，并且这个计划需要筹集大量但是，新式列车得加以研发，并且这个计划需要筹集大量的资金，所以地下隧道的挖凿被推迟到的资金，所以地下隧道的挖凿被推迟到1860年。年。(1)postpone sth(to/until sth)推迟某事推迟某事
26、(到到)postpone doing sth 推迟做某事推迟做某事(2)postponement n.延迟，延期延迟，延期We postponed the match from March 5th to March 19th.我们把比赛日期从我们把比赛日期从3月月5日推迟到日推迟到3月月19日。日。Lets postpone making a decision until we have more information.咱们等获取更多信息之后再作决定吧。咱们等获取更多信息之后再作决定吧。词语辨析词语辨析postpone/delay选词填空选词填空postpone，delayMy father
27、 fell ill all of a sudden，which _ our trip.The manager planned to _ promoting sales.答案答案delayedpostponeundertake vt.&vi.承担承担=make oneself responsible for，从，从事；承诺，答应事；承诺，答应(教材原句教材原句)Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes undertook improving the system in 1902.看到这种情况，一
28、名叫查尔斯看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程undertake a task承担任务承担任务undertake an attack 发动进攻发动进攻undertake to do sth 答应答应/同意做某事同意做某事undertake that.承诺承诺(2013江西卷江西卷阅读理解阅读理解B)The United Nations Organization(UNO)could undertake to direct the distribution of aid.联合国组织联合国组织(UNO)承担指导
29、援助的分配。承担指导援助的分配。If you undertake the task，you are bound to encounter many difficulties.如果你承担这项任务，你不可避免地要如果你承担这项任务，你不可避免地要遇到很多困难。遇到很多困难。I cant undertake that you will win in the election.我不能保证你在选举中会胜出。我不能保证你在选举中会胜出。I dont know if he _ the job by Friday.我不知道他是否能答应星期五之前完成这项工作。我不知道他是否能答应星期五之前完成这项工作。答案答案
30、can undertake to finisharise(arose，arisen)vi.出现，产生出现，产生=appera(教材原句教材原句)The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有所增长。有所增长。arise fromarise out of由由引起引起/产生；起源于；产生；起源于；从从升起，上升升起，上升if the need
31、 arises 如果有需要如果有需要Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。We can have another meeting if the need arises.如果有需要，我们可以再开一次会。如果有需要，我们可以再开一次会。形象识记形象识记词语辨析词语辨析arise/rise/raiseOne of the problems _ sharply，of course，partly because some illegal bu
32、sinessmen _ it on purpose，which _ some objection.问题之问题之一是价格迅速上涨，当然，部分原因是不法商贩故意提高一是价格迅速上涨，当然，部分原因是不法商贩故意提高价格；这种现象已经引起了一片反对之声。价格；这种现象已经引起了一片反对之声。答案答案is rising；raise；has arousedload nC负荷，负载；大量，许多负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt.装载，装上，装载，装上，装入装入(教材原句教材原句)Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more diffi
33、cult to control.用自行车带多个分量轻用自行车带多个分量轻的负载会使得自行车更难控制。的负载会使得自行车更难控制。(1)a load ofloads of大量的，许多大量的，许多(修饰可数名词复修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词数或不可数名词)take a load off sbs mind 消除某人的思想负担消除某人的思想负担(2)load up 装载装载load.with.用用装载装载load sth into/onto.把某物装入把某物装入(到到)(2013浙江卷浙江卷阅读理解阅读理解A)Often this earliest form of advertising involv
34、ed a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.通常最早形式的广告涉及一个新来的满载货物的船。通常最早形式的广告涉及一个新来的满载货物的船。Ill take a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.把孩子托给你照顾我就放心了。把孩子托给你照顾我就放心了。There are loads of great places to see in Australia.澳大利亚有很多特别棒的地方值得一看。澳大利亚有很多特别棒的地方值得一看。The burden of students has been a
35、hot topic for years，_，especially from their own children.多年来，学生的负担一直是一个热门的话题，但是家长的多年来，学生的负担一直是一个热门的话题，但是家长的负担却很少引起注意，尤其是来自自己子女的压力。负担却很少引起注意，尤其是来自自己子女的压力。答案答案but the load of parents has received little attention形象识记形象识记link up 联合，连接联合，连接(教材原句教材原句)Sixteen years later，in 1884，the Metropolitan Railway C
36、ompany and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up.16年以后，在年以后，在1884年，大都会铁路公司和大都会区铁路年，大都会铁路公司和大都会区铁路公司联合起来了公司联合起来了(1)link vt.&nC连接；联系连接；联系link.with/to.将将和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来(2)join.to/and.把把与与连接起来连接起来connect.to/with/and.把把与与连接起来连接起来combine.with.把把和和联合起来联合起来The island is linked to/with the mainland by
37、 a new bridge.一座新建桥梁将该岛与大陆相连。一座新建桥梁将该岛与大陆相连。_to the crime，the suspect was arrested.ALinking BLinkedCTo be linked DTo link答案答案Bput through 给某人接通给某人接通(电话电话)；使经历；使成功；使经历；使成功(教材原句教材原句)I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details.我给你接通接待员的电话，我给你接通接待员的电话，她会把你的详细情况记下来。她会把你的
38、详细情况记下来。see through看穿看穿look through 仔细检查；浏览仔细检查；浏览pull through 完成完成(难事难事)；康复；康复go through 通过；经历；仔细察看通过；经历；仔细察看carry through 成功完成；帮助成功完成；帮助渡过难关渡过难关cut through 抄近路穿过；影响，符合抄近路穿过；影响，符合get through 通过，接通电话；使通过，接通电话；使(某人某人)理理解；度过解；度过These reforms in education are likely to be put through in a few months.这些
39、教育改革大约在几个月以后可以完成。这些教育改革大约在几个月以后可以完成。You have put your family through a lot recently.最近你使你的家人受苦了。最近你使你的家人受苦了。They _ much hardship that year.They _ the forest，_countless enemy encirclements and finally reached the destination.那一年他们经历了很多艰难困苦。他们穿过森林，突破了那一年他们经历了很多艰难困苦。他们穿过森林，突破了敌人无数的封线线，最终到达了目的地。敌人无数的封线线
40、，最终到达了目的地。答案答案went through；passed through；broke throughspeed up(使使)加速加速(教材原句教材原句).this has speeded up travel between the two cities.这使两个城市间的旅行变得更加快捷。这使两个城市间的旅行变得更加快捷。at high/low/full/top speed以高以高/低低/全全/最高速最高速at a speed of.以以速度速度with all speed 尽快地尽快地reduce speed 减速减速pick up speed 加速加速The new governm
41、ent has speeded up the building of houses.新政府加快了房屋建设的速度。新政府加快了房屋建设的速度。Once outside the station，the train began to pick up speed.一出车站，火车就开始加速。一出车站，火车就开始加速。The police car is running _ 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.警车正以每小时警车正以每小时100英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。答案答案at a speed of
42、 句句 式式 诠诠 释释(教材原句教材原句)So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？那么，今天为什么不乘坐世那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？Why not do sth？是？是Why dont you do sth？的省略形式，？的省略形式，意为意为“为什么不为什么不？”是表示建议的常用句型。是表示建议的常用句型。Why not buy a bunch of flowers for her as a gift?你为何不买一束花作为礼物送给她？你为何不买一束花作为礼
43、物送给她？【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】表示表示“建议建议”的常见句型还有：的常见句型还有：Lets do.让我们做让我们做吧。吧。Shall we do.?让我们做让我们做，好吗？，好吗？Would you like to do.?你想要你想要(愿意愿意)做做吗？吗？Will you please do.?请你做请你做，好吗？，好吗？What(How)about doing.?做做怎么样？怎么样？I suggest that sb(should)do.我建议某人做我建议某人做Youd better(not)do.你最好你最好(不不)做做Will you please help me clean th
44、e windows of the classroom？请你帮我擦教室的窗玻璃，好吗？请你帮我擦教室的窗玻璃，好吗？How about the two of us _ after supper？晚饭后我们两人出去散步怎么样？晚饭后我们两人出去散步怎么样？答案答案having a walk(教材原句教材原句)It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.注意注意道路安全，避免事故，一切都取决于所有的道路使用者。道路安全，避免事故，一切都
45、取决于所有的道路使用者。Its up to sb to do sth表示表示“由某人决定做某事由某人决定做某事”。口语。口语中常用中常用“Its(all)up to you.”表示表示“由你决定由你决定”。It is up to you to decide when we will start.由你来决定我们什么时候出发。由你来决定我们什么时候出发。What clothes do you think I should wear to the party?你觉得我应当穿什么衣服参加晚会呢？你觉得我应当穿什么衣服参加晚会呢？_！你自己决定吧！你自己决定吧！【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】up to用法荟萃：
46、用法荟萃：(1)达到达到程度或数量程度或数量(2)表示时间限制，意为表示时间限制，意为“直到直到为止为止”(相当于相当于until/till)；(3)有资格做有资格做，能胜任，适于，能胜任，适于(相当于相当于fit for)；(4)做；忙于；从事做；忙于；从事(相当于相当于doing或或busy doing/with)。Up to now，hes been very quiet.到目前为止，他一直很安静。到目前为止，他一直很安静。Im not sure if she is really _.我不确定她是否真的胜任那项工作。我不确定她是否真的胜任那项工作。答案答案Its all up to youup to that job
