1、【核心素养核心素养】2020-20212020-2021年新高考备考策略年新高考备考策略【高考先锋高考先锋】2020-20212020-2021年新高考专题研究年新高考专题研究【独门秘籍独门秘籍】2020-20212020-2021年新高考满分指导年新高考满分指导【原创领军原创领军】2020-20212020-2021年新高考命题预测年新高考命题预测高考必背3500词（10）Part 1 词根词缀帮你记单词Part 2 高考考过的易被忽略的词汇Part 3 有“故事”的单词Part 4 高考常见易混词辨析Part 5 高考必背短语Part 1 词根词缀帮你记单词前缀 用法re-again（再,
2、又）back（回）前缀用法 举例记忆方法re-again remark标记 re(再)+mark(标记)一再做标记 再,又 recommend推荐 re再)+commend推荐 再推荐 recover恢复 re(再)+cover(覆盖)伤口再次覆盖 represent代表re再)+prsent 出席 反复出席 respect尊敬re(再)+spect(看)反复看，关注 reform改革re再)+form形式 再换一种形式 refresh恢复精神 re(再)+fresh(新鲜)再回到新 鲜状态 前缀用法 举例 记忆方法re-again recycle 回收 re再)+cycel圈再次回到循环的圈
3、中(再,又)rewrite重写 re(再)+write(写)重写 researc研究 re再)+search寻找再次寻找答案 reuse回收,再利用 re再)+use用 再利用 review 复习 re再)+view看再看一遍前缀用法 举例 记忆方法re-again recognize认出 re再+cogn(know)+ize(v.)再一次知道某人认出某人 reputation名声 re(再）+put(想）+ation(n.)一再想得到的名声，名誉 restrict 限制 re再)+strict严格 一再严格 recreation 娱乐 re(再)+creat(创造)再一次创造快乐 revol
4、ution 改革re(再)+volut(滚)不断向前翻滚前缀用法 举例 记忆方法rebackreflect反射,反映 re(回)+flect(弯曲)弯曲回去 reject拒绝 re回)+ject（扔）扔回去 拒绝-resign辞职 re（回)+sign签字 签字回家 rewind 倒回 re(回)+wind(蜿蜒)曲折回去reality rlt n.现实real(真实的)+ity(n.)现实realise/realize rlaz v.认识到，实现real(真实的)+ise/ize(v.)认识到，实现relationship rle()np n.关系relation(关系)+ship(n.)关
5、系Part 2 高考考过的几个易被忽略的词汇rangereferreliefremindreputationrequire,request risktake1.rangeren(d)n./v.山脉，范围；排列 a range of 一系列 in the range of 在范围内 out the range of 不在范围内 range from A to B 在A和B之间变化【例1】This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.divisionB.ar
6、eaC.rangeD.circle【例1】This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.division区分；除法 B.area区域C.range范围 D.circle圆环2.referrf v.参考，涉及refer to 参考，涉及到，指的是reference n.参考书，涉及【例2】Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.A.purposeB.re
7、ferenceC.progressD.memory【例2】Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory3.relief rlif n.缓解，减轻【例3】Those who suffer from headache will find they get from thismedicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter【例3】Those who suffer from headache
8、 will find they get from thismedicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defense防御D.shelter庇护所4.remind rmand v.提醒（一般动词都很重要）remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事【例4】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _（remind）of his own dreams.【例4】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming besi
9、de the bed to keep himself _ reminded_（remind）of his own dreams.remind sb.of sth.5.reputation repjte()n n.名声，名誉记 re(再)+put(想)+ation(n.)一再想得到的名声，名誉have a good reputation 名声好live up to ones reputation 名副其实【例5】The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,
10、so he has a very good _.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization【例5】The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a very good _.A.expectation期望 B.reputationC.contribution贡献D.civilization文明be skilled at 擅长.6.request rkwest v./n.请求
11、require r kwa v.要求从句用should do：一坚持insist二命令order,command四要求require,request,demand,desire五建议advise,suggest,propose,（urge,recommend)【例6】Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ youto take by social customs,law or religion.A.persuadeB.requestC.instructD.expect【例6】Duty is an act or a course of
12、 action that people _ youto take by social customs,law or religion.A.persuadeB.requestC.instructD.expect 说服 要求 指导 期待7.risk rsk v./n.冒险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事【例7】If your race car isnt insured,you may _ losing everything when it hits something solid.A.delayB.denyC.avoidD.risk【例7】If your race car isnt in
13、sured（保险）,you may _ losing everything when it hits something solid.A.delayB.deny C.avoidD.risk拖延 否认 避免8.take tek v.拿，花费take in 吸收；理解=understand；收留，收容；欺骗例:It took me a long time to take in what you said.take on呈现；雇用例:Our hometown takes on a new look.take over 接管；占领例:Next week a new teacher will take
14、over our class.take back收回（承诺）；带回take off脱掉；起飞take up拿起；占据；开始从事；继续【例8】Rod loves _ clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apartB.giving awayC.making upD.turning off【例8】Rod loves _ clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apart拆开 B.giving away泄露C
15、.making up组成；化妆；弥补；编造D.turning off关闭manages to do设法做成某事【例9】Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken offB.taken outC.taken away D.taken in【例9】Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off起飞；脱 B.taken out取出C.taken away带走D.taken in欺骗Part 3 有“
16、故事”的单词lunar 月亮的 （古罗马神话中月亮女神叫Lunar）Lunar New Year 农历新年 （农历根据月亮的运转轨迹来的）lunatic 疯狂的 （古人认为人的精神病因为月亮变化）lunacy 精神错乱，发疯St.Valentines Day 情人节 270.2.14 圣 瓦伦丁value 价值avail 利用available 有用的evaluate 估价，评估undervalue 低估Part 4 高考常见易混词辨析1.预定:book,order,reserve2.奖励，回报:award,reward3.升起:raise,rise1.预定:book,order,reserv
17、e【例10】He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.A.orderB.arrangeC.take D.book【例10】He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.A.orderB.arrangeC.take D.book【例11】Id prefer to _ my judgment until I find all the evidence.A.show B.expressC.pass D.reserve【例11】Id
18、 prefer to _ my judgment until I find all the evidence.A.show B.expressC.pass D.reserveorder:to ask for goods to be made or supplied/to ask for sth.to eat or drink in a restaurant or bar.book:to arrange with a hotel,restaurant,theatre,etc.to arrange for sb to have a seat on a plane etc.bookbookorder
19、2.奖励，回报:award,reward【例12】I guarantee that you shall be _ with$500 for any useful clues to the missing child.A.praisedB.awarded C.rewardedD benefited【例13】He has been _ the scholarship to study in Harvard.A.awardedB.rewarded【例12】I guarantee that you shall be _ with$500 for any useful clues to the miss
20、ing child.A.praisedB.awarded C.rewardedD benefited【例13】He has been _ the scholarship to study in Harvard.A.awardedB.rewardedreward回报（物质奖励）award奖赏（一般是精神上的）3.升起:raise,rise 区别 举例rise不及物动词，不能The next thing he sa w was smoke 直接加宾语 rising from behind thehouse raise及物动词，可直接They are trying by all possible 加
21、宾语 means to raise funds.Part 5 高考必背短语1.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事2.regardas 把视为3.regardless of 不管，不顾4.regret to do sth.很遗憾地去做某事5.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事6.be related to/with 跟有关系7.be relevant to 与有关8.rely on 依靠=depend on=count on9.replace A with B 用B代替A10.respond to 回答，做出反应11.take responsibility for 为负责任12.as a result of 由于的原因，作为的结果13.get rid of 摆脱14.be rude to sb.对人没礼貌15.rule out 排除reputationreliefrestrictresignrevolutionrecommendget rid ofrule outregardless ofbe relevant toregret to do sth.谢谢！
