1、第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第六节连词连词是用来连接词、短语或句子的虚词，不能独自作句子成分，可分为并列连词和从属连词。(一)并列连词：分为转折、因果、选择和并列关系。连词例句转折关系but但是，可是My father is tired，but he still keeps on working.while而，然而I like singing，while my sister likes dancing.因果关系so因此，所以The girl was ill，so she had to stay at home.for因为I have to turn off my computer，fo
2、r my mother comes back.选择关系or或者，否则Hurry up，or youll miss the last bus.either.or.或者或者，不是就是Either you or he likes talking in class.You can either go to the movies or play basketball.1连词例句并列关系and和，又，及My father and I went to Paris last month.both.and.两者都，既又Both he and his girlfriend are from Canada.not
3、only.but also.不但而且Not only we but also he likes living in Zunyi.neither.nor.既不也不Neither he nor I am good at swimming.2(二)从属连词1引导状语从句的连接词连词例句表示条件if如果Youll be punished if you do wrong.unlessif not除非Youll not get good grades unless you work hard.表示原因because因为He wasnt at school because he was ill in bed
4、.since由于I dont know how to do it，since it is the first time.as由于；鉴于We all like our English teacher as she is funny.表示时间when当的时候When the teacher came in，we were laughing.while在期间；和同时While we were laughing，the teacher came in.3连词例句表示时间as随着As the girl grew，she became more and more beautiful.after在以后Ill
5、 go swimming after the rain stops.before在以前Remember to turn off the light before you leave the room.as soon as一就Ill tell him the good news as soon as I see him.since自从Its been 10 years since he left Zunyi.whenever无论何时You can ask for help whenever you need it.till/until直到为止Children dance to the music
6、 until the music stops.4连词例句表示结果so.that如此以至于(so后跟adj.或adv.)The little boy was so tired that he fell asleep fast.such.that如此以至于(such后跟n.)This is such an interesting book that I want to read it again.表示让步though/although虽然Though/Although I am the only girl，I can do many things.even if/though即使Even if/t
7、hough they are right，the meeting will not be over.5连词例句表示地点where在地方Where there is a will，there is a way.wherever无论在哪里Wherever I may be，I will study hard.表示比较as.as.和一样My teacher is as kind as my mother.not as/so.as.不及；比不上Im not as/so careful as my sister.than比更English is more interesting than geograp
8、hy.表示方式as正如As you can see，he is full of confidence.as if/though好像；似乎He looked as if he was ill.62.引导宾语从句的连接词连词例句that(无含义，可省略)My teacher told us(that)the earth moves around the sun.whether/if(是否)I wonder if he is from Canada.连接代词who谁He asked me who was an actor.whom谁Do you know whom the boy is？whose谁
9、的I dont know whose wallet it is.what什么I dont know what I should do next.which哪一个Can you tell me which bus I should take？连接副词when何时We dont know when well meet again.why为什么The teacher didnt know why the girl was late.how怎样Can you show me how you play the computer games？7(三)连词考点1or的用法：否定句中，表示“和，又”；选择疑问
10、句中，表示“或者”；前半句是祈使句，表示“否则”。I dont like bread or meat.Does he have sisters or brothers?Be quick，or youll be late for the meeting.2whether.or not是否。I wonder whether he will come or not.83含有when引导的从句的复合句中，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。We were reading when the teacher came in.含有while引导的从句的复合句中，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。While
11、 we were reading，the teacher came in.4含有if，unless，as soon as引导的从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”原则。5if的四个考点：if用在真实条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。I will visit my teacher if I am free.if在非真实条件状语从句中，要用虚拟语气(主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时)。If I had much money，I would make all the poor children get good education.if 在宾语从句中，作“是否”讲。I wonder if he wil
12、l finish the work tomorrow.if的两个重要短语：what ifwhat will happen if；as if好像，似乎。96although/though与but，because 与so不能同时出现在一句话中。Because he gets up late，so he is late.(错句，because与so只能留一个)7so.that 和so that的区别：so.that 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”；so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“目的是；以便于”。The boy is so young that he cant go to school
13、.We work hard so that we can get good grades.8because 和because of 的区别because后跟句子，because of 后跟短语。The school sports meeting was put off because of the heavy rain.The school sports meeting was put off because it rained very heavily.109祈使句and肯定陈述句，意为“只要就”相当于一个if引导的肯定条件状语从句。祈使句or否定陈述句，意为“否则/不然”相当于一个if引导
14、的否定条件状语从句。Smile to the world,and the world will smile back to you.Work hard,or you wont pass the final-exam.10but 除之外常与nothing，nobody等否定词连用。We can do nothing but wait.11考点一并列连词1(2016中考改编)Keep off the drugs(毒品)，_ you and your family will be in great danger.()AandBorCbut2(2016中考改编)Hurry up，_ you will
15、be late for class.()AandBorCbut3(2016中考改编)Tony is a quiet student，_ he is active in class.()AsoBandCButBBC124(2016中考改编)Hurry up，_ you are not able to catch the last bus.()AsoBandCor5(2016中考改编)Stop smoking，_ you will get better soon.()AandBorCbutCA13考点二从属连词(用于引导从句)1(2016中考改编)_they are very tired，they
16、 feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.()ASoBAlthoughCIf2(2016中考改编)You wont feel happy at school_you get on well with your classmates.()AthoughBwhenCunlessBC143(2016中考改编)Mr Black gave a lot of money to charities_he was not rich.()AbutBas ifCthough4(2016中考改编)I wont be able to under
17、stand what you say，_ you speak too quickly.()AifBthoughCbecauseCC15AnorB去掉BgoesBlikesBorBbecause of16第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第八节副词(一)副词的功能：修饰动词、形容词或副词功能例子修饰动词The boy runs quickly.修饰形容词The story is really interesting.修饰副词You can do it quite well.19(二)副词的种类副词分类例子时间副词soon,now,early,finally,once,recently频度副词a
18、lways,usually,often,frequently,seldom,hardly,never地点副词here,nearby,outside,upwards,above疑问副词how,where,when,why方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however，meanwhile程度副词almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather 关系副词when,where,why20(三)副词考点感官动词feel，sound，look，smell，taste
19、等后跟形容词，不用副词。This piece of music sounds well.(错题，应把well改为good)21考点一副词分类及用法1(2016中考改编)In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money，_ during the Spring Festival.()AfinallyBluckilyCespecially2(2016中考改编)If you dont work_enough，I dont think your dream will come_.()Ahardly;trulyBhardly;trueChard;true3(
20、2016中考改编)I_go to the theater，because I dont like operas at all.()AalwaysBoftenCneverCCC224(2016中考改编)How_the children are playing！They even forget the time to go home!()AhappyBhappilyCunhappy5(2016中考改编)Sometimes it rains_in Xian in summer.()AheavyBheavilyCstronglyBB23考点二副词的比较等级1(2016中考改编)In the piano
21、 contest，my brother didnt play well and I did_.()Avery wellBmuch betterCeven worse2(2015中考改编)Did Kate do best in the final exam?No，but of all the students she did_.()Athe most careful Bmore carefulCmost carefully3(2015中考改编)What do you think of Toms speaking?No one does_in our class.()Agood BbetterCwellCCB244(2015中考改编)Which do you like_，tea，coffee or juice?Coffee.()Agood BbetterCbest5(2015中考改编)Study hard!_you study，_ results youll get.()AHarder;betterBThe harder;betterCThe harder;the betterCC25BexcitedAhardlyBmuchBreallyCtrue26
