1、第十一讲starter main course drinks soupdessert西餐的第一道菜是头盘，也称为开胃品。开胃品的内容一般有冷头盘或热头盘之分，常见的品种有鱼子酱、鹅肝酱、熏鲑鱼、鸡尾杯、奶油鸡酥盒、局蜗牛等。因为是要开胃，所以开胃菜一般都具有特色风味，味道以咸和酸为主，而且数量较少，质量较高 主菜主菜肉、禽类菜肴是主菜。其中最有代表性的是牛肉、禽类菜肴是主菜。其中最有代表性的是牛肉或牛排，还包括：肉或牛排，还包括：三明治、汉堡、意大利面、三明治、汉堡、意大利面、各种除牛排之外的扒类各种除牛排之外的扒类。主要的调味汁有咖喱。主要的调味汁有咖喱汁、奶油汁等。汁、奶油汁等。西餐的甜品
2、是主菜后食用的，可以算作是第四道菜。从真正意义上讲，它包括所有主西餐的甜品是主菜后食用的，可以算作是第四道菜。从真正意义上讲，它包括所有主菜后的食物，如布丁、冰淇淋、芝士蛋糕、水果等。菜后的食物，如布丁、冰淇淋、芝士蛋糕、水果等。甜食是西餐中的最后一道菜，分甜食是西餐中的最后一道菜，分软点、干点和湿点三种。软点、干点和湿点三种。软点软点大都热吃，如煎饼大都热吃，如煎饼(Pancake)、烤饼、烤饼(Scone)、松饼、松饼(Muffin)等，以作早餐供应为主。等，以作早餐供应为主。干点干点都是冷吃，如黄油蛋糕都是冷吃，如黄油蛋糕(Butter Cake)，派，派(Pie)、水果馅饼水果馅饼(T
3、art)等，一般作为下午茶点。等，一般作为下午茶点。湿点湿点有各种冰淇淋有各种冰淇淋(Ice Cream)、蛋奶酥、蛋奶酥(souffle)、果冻、果冻(Jelly)、布丁、布丁(Pudding)等，冷热都有，常作午晚餐的点心。等，冷热都有，常作午晚餐的点心。roast beefmushroombeefsteakpasta Chinese cabbagecabbage saladsoup一、能掌握并运用下列的单词。一、能掌握并运用下列的单词。beef,chips,ice cream,mushroom,roast beef,beefsteak,cabbage,Chinese cabbage,ch
4、ocolate,pasta,salad,sandwich,soup你能把食物单词按要求进行分类吗？你能把食物单词按要求进行分类吗？Starter:Main course:Dessert:sour carrot,soupmushroom,roast beef,beefsteak,cabbage,Chinese cabbage,pasta,sandwich,beefchips,ice cream,chocolate,salad 二二.能用英语谈论自己最喜欢的食物能用英语谈论自己最喜欢的食物1.Which food do/would you like/you prefer/like,chicken
5、or fish?I prefer/like fish.2.What is your favorite drink,coffee,coke or milk?My favorite drink is coke./coffee.三、三、also,too,either的用法的用法。请用请用also,too,either填空。填空。1.I like hamburger and I like chips,_.2.I like hamburger.I _ like chips.3.I dont like hamburger and I dont like chips _.*also 与与 too 都用于都用
6、于_ 句。句。但但also 通常用于句子通常用于句子中间中间。而。而too通常用于通常用于句末句末。either用于用于_句。句。too also either 肯定肯定 否定否定 四、你能正确使用四、你能正确使用is和和are 填空吗？并归纳他们的用法吗？填空吗？并归纳他们的用法吗？1.There _(is,are)some noodles on the plate.2.There _(is,are)some bread in the basket.3.There _(isnt,arent)any sandwiches in the box.4._(Is，Are)there any ice-
7、cream in the fridge?5._(Is,Are)there any cakes on the plate?*从上面的例子可以知道，从上面的例子可以知道，is 用于修饰用于修饰不可数名词不可数名词和和可数名词可数名词的的单数单数形式。形式。are 用于修饰用于修饰可数名词可数名词的的复数复数形式。形式。are is arent Is Are 五、五、and和和or的用法。的用法。I like hamburger _ chips.I dont like rice noodles _ noodles.Which food do you like,bread Which food do
8、you like,bread _ cake?cake?*当表示肯定的时候，我们用当表示肯定的时候，我们用_，否定的时候用否定的时候用_，表示选择的时候也用表示选择的时候也用_。and or or and or or 综合练习综合练习一、找出每组中与其他三个不同类的单词，把其字母编一、找出每组中与其他三个不同类的单词，把其字母编号写在括号内。号写在括号内。()1.A.chocolate B.chicken C.coffeeD.sandwich()2.A.glassB.cupC.bottle D.little()3.A.drinkB.milkC.cokeD.water()4.A.toastB.fo
9、odC.breadD.bun()5.A.saladB.soup C.sandwich D.riceC D A B B二、看图，把词组补充完整。1.2.3.4.5.1.two _ of _2.three _ of _3._ _ of toast.4.five _ of _5.a _ of _ bags chips glasses watera piece cups tea cup coffee.三、选择最佳答案填空。三、选择最佳答案填空。()1.Would you like _ coffee?A.aB.anyC.some()2.What do you usually have _ breakfa
10、st?A.forB.withC.in()3.Can I have two _,please?A.riceB.bowl of riceC.bowls of rice()4.He wants _ orange juice.A.drinkB.to drinkC.drinking()5.I dont like coffee _ coke.I like tea.A.andB.notC.orCACBC()6.My father doesnt like coffee,and my mother doesnt like coffee,_.A.alsoB.eitherC.too()7.What _ you us
11、ually have _ breakfast?A.are,forB.do,inC.do,for()8.Can I have _salad,please?Of course,here you are.A.someB.anyC.a()9.Would you like something _?No,thanks,I am full.A.to eatB.for eatC.eat()10.What about a cup of tea?_ A.No,please.B.Yes,thanks.C.Good idea.BCAAC四、把句子的编号写在相应图的括号内。四、把句子的编号写在相应图的括号内。A.-Wo
12、uld you like some chicken?-No,thanks.B.-Do you want fried noodles?-Yes,please.C.-Can I have some ice-cream?-Of course.Here you are.D.-A hamburger and chips for me,please.-No problem,here you are.BCAD五、选择最佳答语，把相应的大写字母编号写在题目前的括五、选择最佳答语，把相应的大写字母编号写在题目前的括号内。号内。()1.What do you like to eat?A.Here you are.
13、()2.What do you like to drink?B.Yes,please.()3.Can I have an apple?C.I like a cup of tea.()4.Is there a piece of chicken?D.No,he isnt.()5.Would you like a bowl of porridge?E.I like some beef.()6.Is the man having breakfast?F.Yes,there is.ECAFBD六、根据提示字母，补全对话。六、根据提示字母，补全对话。Janet:W_ you like some milk?
14、Jiamin:No,thanks.I d_ like milk.Do you have a_ apple juice?Janet:Yes.H_ you are.Jiamin:Thank you.Janet:W_ you like some coffee o_ coke,Mike?Mike:Sorry.I dont like coffee and I dont like coke,e_.Janet:What a_ tea?Mike:OK.Give me a c_ of b_ tea,please.Janet:All r_.ouldontnyereoulditherrboutuplackight七
15、、参考下面的句子，用不少于五个句子描述下面的图。七、参考下面的句子，用不少于五个句子描述下面的图。There is/areI usually havefor breakfast/lunch/dinnerI like best.But I dont likeId like to havefor starter/main course/dessert 能力拓展能力拓展 一、选词填空一、选词填空1.I like ice cream and my mother likes it,_(too,either).2.Jim doesnt like the salad.His father doesnt li
16、ke it,_(too,either)3._(Do,Does)your father often _ (have,has)fried rice?Yes,he _(do,does).4.There _(is,are)some soup in the big bowl.5.What do you want _(to,for)starters?6.I dont like fried rice _(or,and)fried noodles.7.My father likes some _(sandwich,sandwiches)for breakfast.8.There _ (is,are)some
17、dumplings in the fridge and there _ (is,are)some roast beef on the table.9.There are two _(bowl,bowls)of porridge on the table.And there is a _(piece,pieces)of beefsteak on the _(plate,plates).10._(Is,Are)there any cabbages in the fridge?too eitherDoes ishavedoesfororsandwichesis bowlspieceplateArea
18、re三、根据中文完成句子。三、根据中文完成句子。1._（你想要什么）（你想要什么）for starters?2.I _（不喜欢）（不喜欢）cabbage soup.3.There are _（两瓶牛奶）（两瓶牛奶）on the table.4._（这杯茶）（这杯茶）is for you.5.I _（经常吃）（经常吃）noodles for lunch.What would you likedont liketwo bottles of milk This cup of teaoften have请你在五分钟内完成下列题目：完形填空请你在五分钟内完成下列题目：完形填空People 1 diffe
19、rent things in different 2 in the world.In some places,people eat 3 every day.They eat it with 4 ,5 and vegetables.The Japanese eat a lot 6 fish,and they 7 eat a lot of rice.In western countries such as Australia and the USA,the 8 important foods are 9 10 potatoes.()1.A.eat B.eatsC.is eating()2.A.country B.countires C.a country()3.A.a bowl of rice B.a riceC.rice()4.A.meat B.a meatC.meats()5.A.fishes B.fish C.a fish()6.A.with B.in C.of()7.A.too B.also C.either()8.A.more B.most C.many()9.A.bread B.breads C.a bread()10.A.and B.or C.butABCABCBBAA
