1、英语语法练习题(答案详解)1. Ms Nancy didnt mind at all to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited B2. your meeting is! he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great successB success 名词，保
2、留远动词含义成功是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西）是可数名词。故排除 C,D；A 中 how 是副词，如改成 how great a success 就是正确的。3. We must remember that fashion is not the most important thing in life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。4. It quite a few years the accused was declared innocent and set free.A.
3、 was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; beforeD 如将 A 项中 was, since 改成 is, since 是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用 B 项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中 was declared 是过去时, B 项中 is 改成 was；因为句中 was declared 是非延续性动词，在 years 后加上 ago 将一段 时间变成一点就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。5. The professor said he could talk on
4、interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought itC whichever 已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调； 而 which topic 中 which 保留疑问含义，译成哪一个题目，不符合句义。而 A 和 D 中缺少连词。6. Under no circumstance to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowed C. childre
5、n will allowD. will children allowB. 含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。7. Modern science and technology has communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient toA 题目中 has made 是谓语，communication between people far apart 短语是宾语，c
6、onvenient 是宾语的补语，被前置。如用 B 项,it 是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at Johns birthday party, ?A. didnt IB. didnt youC. hadnt youD. will youB 含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things to t
7、each you the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but A10. No matter how frequently the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performedB 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含be 动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略，即在 how 后加 they(the works) are，再分别与选择
8、项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是 B。11. their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being consideredA considering 考虑到，而 considered 被认为，根据全句含义，句中主语 they 和 considering是主动关系，因此选择项。12. Tina have known the truth, or she would have told
9、 us.A. mustntB. shouldntC. cantD. neednt C13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose ?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is A14. of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. LackDlack 作名词，后加
10、of 短语。如用 A 项,lacking 是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词 of或作不及物动词,后面加介词 in。15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. over D. onD put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示强调，注重。16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SAR
11、S, were surprising.A. as resultsB. which results C. the results of itD. the results of which D the results of which 等于 whose results，是非限制性定语从句。17. The organization broke no rules, buthad it acted responsibly.A. neither B. soC. eitherD. both A18. Many workers were organized to clear awayremained of t
12、he World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. whereC 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D; that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用。19. My train arrive in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there by then.A. would leaveB. will have left C. has leftD. had left B20. The professor could hardly fin
13、d sufficient grounds his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to baseD on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base hisarguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.21 . evidence that lan
14、guage acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There beingC句中有连词 that 和谓语 must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除 A,D，该句译成汉语是有。的证据,而不是它是。的证据所以排除 B22. Professor Wang , for his informative lectures,was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known
15、B23. In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed C24. You him so closely;you should have kept your distance.A. shouldnt follow B. mustnt followC. couldnt have been followingD. shouldnt have been followingD25. There has been a gre
16、at increase in retail sales , A. does thereB. isnt thereC. hasnt thereD. isnt it C26. It is the news most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprives C. that deprivesD. w
17、hen it deprives C27. We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment whenA定冠词 the 加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如 the night/ the minute/the spring/ the year 等。28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window wha
18、t happened outside the room.A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seenB look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示盼望做某事，而 look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。）29. You be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C. will D. shallD shall 用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿； will 表示主语的心愿
19、。30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we cant help under the stress.A. but working B. but to work C. work D. but work Dcant help but do相当于 have to do.。31. We all think that no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A. it
20、 isB. there hasC. it hasD. there isD There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 是一个固定句型，相当于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) todo ;或 sb. have no need to do sth.32. Postage the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. including B. included C. include D. to be included Bpostage included 等于 including postage
21、。33. With his eyes on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed B fix ones eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示注视34. George applied for the position three times he finally got it.A. before B. until C. when D. afterA 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的
22、晚，表示。才。35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it A. is B. saves C. does D. hasC do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文 save a lot of labor。36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than .A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported
23、A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。37. He doesnt know what to say, for it is the first time that he with a girl.A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone outC38. which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonder B. Havi
24、ng left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonderC left wondering 中 left 的逻辑主语是 the little boy，所以可转换成 The little boy was left wondering。39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having
25、been builtD. built D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时， 用过去分词。40. When do you think start the new attack?A. they will B. will they C. they canD. can theyA41. Some 25,000 people were reported in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D.
26、 to have been killed42. the teachers suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed 43. that no one was ever prepared for it.A. So suddenly did the bad news comeB. So suddenly the bad news cameC. So did the bad news come suddenlyD. Did th
27、e bad news come so suddenly44. the friendship between our two people last forever!, and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must45. We need a more capable leader, with strong will and as well as good humour.A. who B. that C. oneD. which46. Many peop
28、le attend various public lectures, chiefly themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.A. gettingB. to getC. to have gotD. got47. It is no longer a problem the poor children in this district can go to school.A. thatB. whetherC. soD. because48. Of all the applicants, do you th
29、ink is fit for the position?A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever49. Part of the work is to be finished today and by this weekend.A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other 50.Generally speaking, the hard one works, .A. the better he gets result B. the better result he getsC. he gets bet
30、ter result D. does he get better result51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised 15%. A. about B. with C. of D. by52. The lectures, the current international issues, are well received.A. are covered B. covered C. covering D. to cover53. Peter is very angry about of the chan
31、ged timetable.A. not informingB. not being informed C. being not informed D. not to be informed 54.It is that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A. widely acceptedB. widely accepting C. wide acceptedD. wide accepting55. The house built of stone lasts longer than built of wood. A. the one B.
32、one C. that D. its 56.E-mail as well as telephones more and more popular in daily communication.A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. is becoming57. This kind of cloth well.A. washesB. washC. is washedD. is washing58. What do you mean saying that youve never heard of it before?A. inB. byC. asD
33、. with59. Hes an intelligent boy. He made such a foolish mistake.A. cant haveB. may not haveC. might not haveD. mustnt have60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A. wishB. for wishingC. wishingD. to wish61. It is just as ha
34、rd to persuade my wife not to dance to keep me from the football field.A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is it62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house and some wood .A. to stay into make a fire withB. to stayto make a fire withC. to stay into make a fireD. to stayto make a fire63 S
35、ome of the middle-aged people to the meeting were famous professors.A. were invited B. who invitedC. invitingD. invited64 Most green vegetables, for too long, will lose nutrition.A. if to be cookedB. if cookedC. if cookingD. if being cooked 65. you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth
36、a visit.A. AsB. IfC. Even ifD. Now that 66. the expense, I a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not would takeB. If it were not takeC. Werent it for will takeD. If it hadnt been for would have taken67. from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked68. the e
37、ssay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A. While readingB. After readingC. Your having read D. When you read 69. impressed the visitors deeply was the workers made with their hands.A. Whatthat B. Thatthat C. Whatwhat D. Thatwhat70. The newspapers owner and editor away on ho
38、liday.A. is B. are C. be D. have been71. Recent estimates show that more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there areD. among the72. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., supervised the Howard University Players during their s
39、ummer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which heD. where he73. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is toB. the smarter it is toC. is it the smarter so D. is one to the smarter74. She was just about to explain
40、 she hadnt passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness her uncle came.A. her mother whenB. to her mother whythatC. her mother that whenD. to her mother that when75. With the shining water before you and the wind , trees behind you, you can not help .A. blown but feel relaxed B. blowing feeling
41、 relaxedC. blown but feel relaxing D. blowing but feel relaxing76. Will you be able to finish the job this week? .A. I cant say itB. I dont know thatC. Im not sure thisD. I dont expect so 77.Its impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ?A. isnt it B. is it C. has it D
42、. hasnt it78. that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was itB. When and where it wasC. Was it when and whereD. When and where were it79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother to swim.A. how will it learnB. it will learn howC. will it learn howD. and it will lear
43、n how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is of the two.A. more talentedB. the most talentedC. most talentedD. the more talented答案：41. D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill 与逻辑主语 people 之间是被动关系，故选 D42. A Following 做伴随状语，修饰 found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用 following 形式； 被动用 followed 形式43. A 本句测试的是 so-ad.
44、-that结果状语从句的倒装结构，即 so ad.提到主语之前， 主句用部分倒状。44. B May 用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示祝愿。45. C one 做 leader 的同位语 46. B47. A句中 it 是形式主语，代替 that 引导的主语从句。48. A 49. C 在四个选项中只有 the rest 可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句 work 是不可数名词，所以答案是 C.50. B 51. D by 加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示相差的程度。52. C53. B54. A 副词 widely 表示比喻含义广泛地；而副词 wide 表示具体含义
45、宽地，完全地55. C 不定冠词 a 限定名词时，下文 one 用来代替；而定冠词 the 限定名词时，下文 that 用来代替56. D57. A read, start, write 等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel, taste, look 等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。58. B 59. A60. C61. B 同 36 题62. A 动词不定式 to live in 和 to make a fire with 分别作定语修饰 a house 和 some wood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当
46、于及物动词的短语动词。63. D 64. B65. C 主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用 even if.66. D 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。67. A68. D 非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden meaning 不能执行 read 的动作，所以排除 AB，C 项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中做主语。69. C70. A and 连接两个名词表示一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。71. C72. D73. B74. D explain/ announce 等后面的结构是 sth. to sb.或 to
47、sb. sth.，to 不可省略。75. B76. D I dont expect so.= I expect not. 能这样使用的动词还有 Believe, think 和 suppose;而在hope 等动词后，否定形式只有 I hope not.不能说 I dont hope so.77. A78. A 强调句 79. C only 加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。80. D81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out . the door to welcome him.A. from B. from behind C. of D. of behind82. he was ill, I was expecte
