1、2021中考英语作文押题复习书面表达能较全面地反映学生所掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、遣词造句水平和英语思维水平。考查学生运用语言、表达思想、传递信息、描述事物的能力，考查重点是表达的有效性，兼顾准确性。书面表达可遵循以下三原则：1.文章结构三段论，表明你懂得文章结构；2.字数以上限为准，证明你书写能力很强；3.书写要规范美观，表明你书写训练有素。具体可分为以下四步：一、认真审题，明确要求审题时，根据所给信息，确定文体、时态、人称，同时细读所给提示信息，明确文章内容。二、抓住要点，草拟提纲通过审题，弄清文章的主题之后，学生应考虑文章的内容要点，组织语言材料。根据题目提示或说明，按事件发生的时间顺序
2、、空间顺序或事理重要性顺序，先选取典型的、易于表达的材料作为自己的重点，列出提纲。在列提纲时应注意以下两点：1.书写要规范；2.遇到想不起来的词或句型时，尽量找同义词、近义词或同义句型来代替。三、依纲据点，扩展成文依据写作提纲，注意把题目要求的内容无一遗漏地写进去，确保内容的完整性。同时，对于与要求无关的内容切忌任意发挥，画蛇添足。学生应注意以下几点：1.尽量运用最基本的词汇或句型，写自己最熟悉、最有把握的句子。2.尽量多用简单句，少用复合句；多用短句，少用长句。注意语言准确，符合英语语言习惯，尽量避免汉语式的英语。3.注意上下文的衔接。根据意思需要，句子之间可加上必要的连接词或过渡词。如：a
3、nd，but，however，meanwhile，to begin with等常见连接词的使用，可以使文章结构紧凑、衔接自如。四、通读全文，查漏补缺短文写完之后，学生应从题目要求对全文进行检查和修改。经过反复修改和润色，使文章句子流畅，布局严谨。对于文章的修饰，学生可从以下几方面着手：1.用词方面：(1)代词的格和指代关系是否运用得当；(2)名词的单复数是否正确；(3)形容词的比较级和最高级运用是否正确；(4)副词的位置是否合适；(5)动词的搭配是否准确。2.句子方面：(1)句型结构是否完整；(2)主谓、人称是否一致；(3)时态、语态、语气是否正确；(4)连词的使用是否恰当。3.段落方面：(1
4、)段落主题句是否概括本段的中心思想；(2)扩展句是否都围绕这一主题，有无多余的句子；(3)句子之间是否连贯；(4)段落层次是否分明，是否合乎逻辑。4.篇章方面：(1)文章主题是否合理自然；(2)段落之间过渡是否合理；(3)文章的文体及所用的组织方法是否恰当；(4)文章内容是否充实，有无遗漏。 话题一人物类(写作框架)引出人物：I would like to introduce my father to you. 话题二观点建议类(常用句型)1.Its important to do sth. 做某事是重要的。2.sth. is very useful in our daily life.在我们
5、的日常生活中某事是非常有用的。3.You shouldas much as possible.你应该尽可能多地4.sth. is getting more and more important.某事变得越来越重要。5.I think its my duty to do sth. 我认为做某事是我的职责。6.There are many reasons on关于有许多原因。7.We must take measures to do sth. 我们必须采取措施做某事。8.The best way tois最好的方式是9.FirstlySecondlyLastly第一；其次；最后10.If we h
6、ave difficulties in sth. ，we can如果我们在某方面有困难，我们可以11.Its widely believed that人们普遍相信12.Let me tell you something about让我来告诉你一些关于13.As far as I am concerned据我所知14.In my opinion依我看 话题三叙事类(常用句型)1.How time flies！时光飞逝！2.Ive learned a lot from it.我从中学到了很多。3.You cant imagine how happy I am！你难以想象我有多开心！4.I am s
7、o proud that I made it.我很自豪我成功了。5.I kept practicing and never gave up.我不断练习，永不言弃。6.Thank you very much for everything youve done for me.非常感谢你为我所做的一切。7.I have never expressed my thanks and respect to you.我从未对你表达过我的谢意和敬意。8.I think we should do our best to help people who need help.我认为我们应该尽最大的努力帮助那些需要帮
8、助的人。9.I really had a good time on mybirthday.I will treasure it forever.我的岁生日过得真的很开心。我会永远珍惜它。10.My middle school life is meaningful and colorful.I will never forget it.我的中学生活很有意义且丰富多彩。我将永远不会忘记。 话题四介绍类 (常用句型)1.As we all know, sth. is in trouble because of . 众所周知，由于原因，正处在困境中。2.Studies show that . 研究表明
9、3.My favorite subject is . 是我最喜欢的科目。4.I used to be . but now . 我过去是，但是现在5.The people in the city are . 城市里的人们都是6.My favorite season is ., because . 我最喜欢的季节是，因为7.Let me introduce sth. to you.让我为你介绍8. is my favorite activity in my spare time.在我的闲暇时间，是我最喜欢的活动。9.Id like to tell you something about .我想告诉
10、你一些关于的事。10. is very necessary in our life.在我们的生活中是非常必需的。11.As for me, its interesting/fun to . 对我而言，是有趣的。12.Its not only a good chance to ., but also .它不仅是你的好机会，而且A父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以“How to Communicate with Our Parents”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；2.句子及篇章结构准确
11、、连贯、书写规范；3.需做适量拓展；4.词数：80词左右。(标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数)How to Communicate with Our ParentsCommunication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born.As we grow older，well find its not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively.So what should we do when communicati
12、ng with them? Here are some of my ideas.Firstly，we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most.Try to find out the reason why we disagree with each other.Accept each others ideas little by little.If we still have disagreements，wed better not get too angry.Secondly，we should talk
13、 with them more！Sharing ideas can make us closer.Besides，we should also learn how to really listen.Listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced.Finally，be sure to be polite.We are a family in which everyone is loved and cared for.B“读万卷书、行万里路”，旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“Travelling”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短
14、文，发表你的看法。注意：1.要点齐全，适当发挥；2.从思维导图 Sayings部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中；3.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；4.词数：80100词左右；5.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其他任何个人相关信息。TravellingTravelling is one of the best ways of learning.You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself.Seeing
15、is believing.Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology and history of the places you visit.While travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends.You can also create great memories for your lifetime.No matter how welleducated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.阅读原文
