1、七年级下册 Unit6 Topic1 导学案一、词汇检测。建筑物 _ 卧室 _ 书房 _ 厨房 _ 餐厅 _ 客厅 _洗手间 _ 上楼 _ 第一 _第二 _ 第三 _ 钟 _椅子 _ 窗户 _ 桌子 _钥匙 _ 院子 _ 房子 _巨大的 _ 模型 _ 在二楼 _美丽的花园 _ 看一看 _ 把收起来 _ 在中心 _在前面 _ 在.左边/右边 _ 在附近 _ 在下面 _挨着，紧邻 _二、句型解析。1._ and have a look? 为什么不上楼看一看呢？点拨：why not + 动词_= why dont you + 动词_。意为“为什么不”表示提出建议或征求意见。2. Dont put t
2、hem there. _, please. 不要把他们放在这儿，请把他们收起来。点拨：put away, “ 把收起来”，若宾语是人称代词，则要把人称代词放在二者_，若是其他词则放在_或介词_均可。Put them away. Put the book away. Put away the book.链接：像这样用法的词组还有put on_，try on_，work out_，give back_等。3.I love _ on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房里玩电脑。点拨： love意为“爱，喜爱”。如果表示经常性、习惯性的喜欢，后面常加动词-ing形式；若
3、表示偶尔的或具体某一次的喜欢则加动词不定式to do sth.。Eg：I love _, but I dont love_ today. 我喜欢阅读，但今天我不太想阅读。【即时演练】( )1.What can you see _ the left of the yard? A small garden and some tall trees.A. by B. at C. on D. in( )2.Could you help me _ these books to the classroom? No problem. Lets go.A. taking B. not take C. take
4、D. takes( )3._ bread do we need, Mom? Two kilos, I think.A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much( )4.Do you often _ your parents? No, seldom.A. write a letter B. write to C. writes to D. writing to( )5. The old man lives _ the second floor. He usually goes out for a walk after dinner.A. in
5、B. on C. under D. to( )6.Where is the teachers desk, Kangkang? Oh, its _ the classroom.A. in the front of B. in the front C. in front D. in front of( )7. Aunt Li isnt at home. Can you help her _ her baby?A. look like B. look after C. look around D. look for( )8.Where is Guangzhou? Lets _ the map of
6、China.A. have a look B. have a look at C. look D. look after( )9. Judy, dont put your keys here. _, please.A. Put them awayB. Put up them C. Put them upD. Put away them三、语法学习。There be句型1、定义：there be “在某处有某物或某人”, 意为“有，存在”。 2、结构：There be结构为：There be+主语+介词短语。3、用法遵循就近一致原则。There be如果后面接两个或两个以上名词作主语，那么“be
7、动词”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。即be 用is还是are，取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is，如果是复数就用are。There _ a small garden in front of my house.There _ so many nice books on the shelf.There _ a lamp, a computer and some books on it.4、There be 的各种句型。（1）否定句式 ：在be动词后加not 或no ，即There be not a / an /any+名词 = no + 名词There are som
8、e pictures on the wall. There are not any pictures on the wall. There are_ on the wall.（2）一般疑问句：把be动词提到句首，改大小写，再加问号。注意：some 改any 。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. _? 肯定回答_. 否定回答_.5、”There be”句型和现在进行时的结合：There be+ sb./sth. + V-ing +状语. 某处有某人或
9、某物正在做某事。 Eg: There are many old people living here. 有许多老人居住在这儿。_in the tree. 树上有只鸟儿在唱歌。_in the classroom. 教室里有个男孩正在弹钢琴。就数量提问：1）主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数+are there+介词短语？ There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year? There is a cat in the box. _2）如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ Ho
10、w much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse? There is a little water in the bottle? _【即时演练】1. There are few windows in the house.（对画线部分提问）_ _ windows are there in the house?2. There are some students on the playground.（改为否定句）There _ _ s
11、tudents on the playground.3. There isnt an egg in the nest.（改为同义句）There_ _ egg in the nest.4. Is there a kite on the tree?（作肯定回答）_, _ _.作业。完形填空。There is a park near my home. But I dont go there very often. One afternoon I went into 1 and found it was really small. In the park, there were two differe
12、nt ways. One was wide and clean. There were 2 flowers on both sides. 3 was narrow(狭窄的) and dirty. Grass grew everywhere. But finally I decided to follow the dirty way. Ah! There was a small 4 there. It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it
13、was 5 part of the park. Many people 6 me that there is nothing to see in the park. Now I tell them 7 they follow the right way, they would feel differently. When Im telling them, 8 just smile at me without answering. I know they dont believe me. My trip to the park that day made me understand someth
14、ing about 9 . Dont be 10 to choose a different way. Be brave. You may get a big surprise! () 1. A. the school B. the park C. the zoo D. the house() 2. A. lots of B. a lot C. much D. any() 3. A. another B. Other C. The other D. Others() 4. A. chair B. lake C. river D. garden () 5. A. the best B. bett
15、er C. good D. nice() 6. A. tell B. told C. tells D. telling() 7. A. if B. when C. after D. before() 8. A. we B. they C. I D. you() 9. A. study B. school C. family D. life()10.A. happy B. lucky C. afraid D. worried阅读理解。 (A) Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers. But their living habits (习惯) are different
16、. Now lets go to Li Qiangs room. Li Qiang cleans his bedroom every day and puts his things away. Look! There is a computer on the desk. There are two balls under the bed. A guitar and a kite are on the wall. Some books are on the shelf. So he must be a careful (细心的) boy. Now lets go to Li Gangs room
17、. The room is not clean. Can we see his clothes on the desk? Oh, yes. We can see a football and a knife on the desk, too. Li Gang never does any cleaning on weekends. So his room is in a mess. What do you think of Li Qiang and Li Gang? Li Qiang is a good boy. Li Gang must learn from his brother.根据短文
18、内容，选择正确答案。( )1. How often does Li Qiang clean his bedroom?A. Every day B. Every week. C. Twice a week. D. Every month.( )2. There is a guitar _.A. on the desk B. on the wall C. on the shelf D. under the bed( )3. What can we see on Li Gangs desk?A. His clothes and a computer. B. A kite, a football an
19、d a knife.C. His clothes, a football and a knife. D. Some books, a football and a computer.( )4. What does “in a mess” mean in Chinese?A. 杂乱无章. B. 整洁. C. 漂亮. D. 拥挤.( )5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers.B. Li Gang does not clean his bedroom on weekend
20、s.C. Li Gang is a careful boy.D. Li Qiang does some cleaning every day.(B) The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. In the morning, Mr Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. Their father takes them to school every day.Mrs Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats
21、 her lunch at noon. In the afternoon,she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together. In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early. Mr Sawyer comes home from work.He arrives home late. At night, the children always do their homework, Then they go to bed. Mr
22、Sawyer usually reads his newspaper,but sometimes he and his wife watch television,阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。1. Where do the Sawyers live?_2. What does Mrs. Sawyer do every day?_3. Who does Mrs. Sawyer see in the afternoon?_4. Do the children arrive home early?_ 5. Does Mr. Sawyer arrive home early?_七年级英语（仁爱版）下册
23、Unit 6 Topic 2 过关检测 班别：_ 姓名：_ Section A 【单词篇】排房农场住宅农村公寓月份安静的【短语篇】出租各种各样的 居住在布告栏双人间给某人打电话【完成句子篇】1. 你想住哪种类型的房子？一个带两层的排房。 _ kind of home do you _ _? - Its a townhouse _ two floors.2. 我正在寻找一个学校附近的公寓。让来帮你。 Im _ for an apartment _ our school. Lets _ you.3. 寻找一个每月500元以下的安静的双人间。 Look for a_ room for _ peopl
24、e _Y500 a month.4. 你想写个出租启示吗？不，我想写个房屋求租启示。 Do you want to_a For Rent ? No, I want to write a Room _Section B 【单词篇】邻居百货商场银行街道超市铁路结尾公路【短语篇】邮局停车场 寻找在和中间在前面在街角1.你想我帮你吗？是的，谢谢！ _ you like me _ _ you ? Yes,_2.Smart 先生住在公园路的尽头。在他的右边没有房子，但有一颗高大的树。 Mr.Smart _ at the _of Park Road. There are _houses on the rig
25、ht,but there _ a tall tree.Section C 【单词篇】社区儿童体育运动接近的远的五彩缤纷的【短语篇】例如许多 靠近远离服务区【完成句子篇】1. 在这里有好多老年人居住。他们互相都很友好。 There are many old people _ here. They are all _ _ each other.2. 在那栋楼后面，有一个运动中心。 _ the building, there is a sport center.3. 在我们这个区域，有一个社区服务中心.我们可以打电话向它寻求帮助。 _ _ a community service center in
26、our _ .We can_ it for_.Section D 【单词篇】睡觉移动乡村城市吵闹的花费想念新鲜的【短语篇】从搬迁来生活成本起居室乡村生活【完成句子篇】1. 很多人为了工作，正从农村迁往城市。 Many people are _ from the countryside _ cities_ work.2. 城市的交通非常拥堵生活开销非常高。 The traffic is_and the cost of living is _.七年级英语（仁爱版）下册Unit 6 Topic 2 过关检测 班别：_ 姓名：_ Section A 【单词篇】排房townhouse农场住宅farmho
27、use农村country公寓apartment月份month安静的quiet【短语篇】出租for rent各种各样的 all kinds of居住在live in布告栏bulletin board双人间a room for two people给某人打电话call sb【完成句子篇】1.你想住哪种类型的房子？一个带两层的排房。 _What_ kind of home do you _live_ _in_? - Its a townhouse _with_ two floors.2.我正在寻找一个学校附近的公寓。让来帮你。 Im _looking_ for an apartment _near_
28、 our school. Lets _help_ you.3.寻找一个每月500元以下的安静的双人间。 Look for a_quiet_ room for _two_ people _under_Y500 a month.4.你想写个出租启示吗？不，我想写个房屋求租启示。 Do you want to_write_a For Rent ? No, I want to write a Room wanted_Section B 【单词篇】邻居neighbor百货商场store银行bank街道street超市supermarket铁路railway结尾end公路road【短语篇】邮局post o
29、ffice停车场parking lot寻找look for在和中间between and在前面（）in front of在街角on the street corner1.你想我帮你吗？是的，谢谢！ _Would_ you like me _to help_ you ? Yes,_thanks_2.Smart 先生住在公园路的尽头。在他的右边没有房子，但有一颗高大的树。 Mr.Smart lives at the _end of Park Road. There are _no_houses on the right,but there is a tall tree.Section C 【单词篇
30、】社区community儿童child体育运动sport接近的close远的far五彩缤纷的colorful【短语篇】例如such as许多A lot of=lots of靠近close to远离far from服务区service area【完成句子篇】1.在这里有好多老年人居住。他们互相都很友好。 There are many old people _living_ here. They are all _kind_ _to_ each other.2.在那栋楼后面，有一个运动中心。 _Behind_ the building, there is a sport center.3.在我们这
31、个区域，有一个社区服务中心.我们可以打电话向它寻求帮助。 _There_ _is_a community service center in our _area .We can_call it for_help_.Section D 【单词篇】睡觉sleep移动move乡村countryside城市city吵闹的noisy花费cost想念miss新鲜的fresh【短语篇】从搬迁来move from生活成本The cost of living起居室living roon乡村生活countryside life【完成句子篇】1.很多人为了工作，正从农村迁往城市。 Many people are _
32、moving_ from the countryside _ to_ cities_for_ work.2.城市的交通非常拥堵生活开销非常高。 The traffic is_heavy_and the cost of living is _high_.Unit6 Topic 3 教学目标：1.能够用英语问路；2.知道怎样为他人指路； 3.熟悉一些简单的交通标识语。4.了解祈使句。 教学过程：一、重点词汇短语。1. 写出问路的几种基本句型结构：. 打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？_?（五种问路句型）=_? =_? =_? =_?2.指路用语：沿着 走 _ 穿过这座桥 _向左/右转 _ 在拐角处 _在对
33、面 _ 转乘 _沿着新华路到尽头，然后你会发现它在你的左边。_.沿着这条路，直到你到达北四环（Beisihuan）路。_.你不会错过它。_.首先，你需要乘坐718路汽车，然后在梨园车站换乘108路汽车。First, you _. Then you should _ at Liyuan Stop. 当我们在在街上行走时怎样保持安全？_?-它离你家有多远？_?-离这里大约15公里远_帮助小孩和老人横过马路是好的。_.二、知识点讲解。1. be away from 远离; 离开 （具体距离） be far from . 离远 （抽象距离） eg: Her house _ the park. 她家离公
34、园不远。 The bookstore _ the school. 书店离学校300米远。2. 比较：cross，crossing与acrosscross 作_，意为“穿越，横过” cross作动词时相当于_ Be careful when you cross the road. = _ 作_，意为“十字架，交叉，十字形”。 The bridge crosses the Yellow River. 这座桥横跨黄河。 I have many beautiful crosses. 我有很多漂亮的十字架。crossing用作可数_， 意为“_”。 在第二个十字路口左拐。_3. 祈使句。1）定义：表示请
35、求、命令、禁止、劝告、祝愿或建议等的句子，特点是省略了主语，谓语动词用_。2）祈使句的肯定结构: Do型 (即:动词_(+宾语)+其它成分)。 Stand up, please. Have a seat, please. Be型 (即:_ + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。 Be a happy girl! Let型 (即:_ + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。 Let sb _ sth Let me _（tell）you. 3）祈使句的否定结构: 三类祈使句的否定式都是在句首加_构成或Never+动词原形+其他。 Dont laugh at me! Run on the street! _ （否定句） Be a quiet boy! _ （否定句） Let me know it. _（否定句）注意：（1）Let型的否定试还可用“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”即
