1、2021年岳阳市一中高三年级三月月考试卷英 语第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. What impressed the man about the new theater? A. The ticket price. B. The seats. C. The sound.2. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Listen to a lecture. B. Go out for pizza. C. Work in the garden.3. Why has the man bee
2、n staying at home? A. He works at home. B. He is between jobs. C. Hes been sick.4. How many students had planned to take the exam? A.50. B. 25. C. 15.5. What does the man think of the cheese? A. It is delicious. B .It smells better than it tastes. C. It has gone bad.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回
3、答第6至7题。6. What does the woman think is out there? A. A bear. B. A wolf. C. A duck.7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Keep awake. B. Look at Gregs tent. C. Continue to sleep.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What will Nancy do? A. Move to Africa. B.Teach Russian. C.Move to Russia.9. How will Nancy learn
4、Russian? A. Study at university. B.Take an online class. C.Talk to people10.Why is the woman saving money? A. To help the poor. B. To visit Russia. C. To study abroad.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is Eric? A. Jims friend. B. The womans classmate. C. The mans little brother.12. Why was the man absent from
5、 school yesterday? A. He was sick. B. He wanted to escape from a test. C. He needed to pick up a friend.13. What will the woman do after school? A. Lend the man her notes. B. Go to the new movie theater. C. Prepare for a test.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How long ahead of time did the woman leave home? A. 2
6、0 minutes. B. Half an hour. C.An hour.15. Where are the speakers? A. On the plane. B. On the bus. C. In the car.16. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Traffic. B. Business travel. C. Flight delay.17. How does the woman feel about the situation? A. Understanding. B. Sorry. C. Angry.听第10段材料，回
7、答第18至20题。18. Why is the coast guard being contacted? A. The ship is sinking. B. The ship is out of fuel. C. The ship is 200 miles off the coast.19. What will happen in ten minutes? A. The coast guard will arrive. B. The ship will stop moving. C. There will be another announcement.20. What are the pa
8、ssengers asked to do? A. Stop using the gym. B. Gather in the dining hall. C. Go on with their enjoyment.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AOne morning over thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for br
9、eakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of thing
10、s. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, “May I get you something ?” “A coffee would be nice.” Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked
11、 more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, “How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath ?” “Who?” “The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.” I could h
12、ardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men! My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindnes
13、s and sincerity.21. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean? A. Untidy. B. Kind. C. Gentle. D.Unfriendly.22. The author bought coffee for the old man because A. he thought the old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversation C. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to than
14、k the old man23. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We are supposed to learn to be generous. B. We should avoid judging a book by its cover. C. It is honorable to help those who are in need. D. People in high positions are not like what we expect.BGrowing up in Philadelphia, Lieber
15、man started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying loca
16、l specialties(地方特色菜)in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real coll
17、ege student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond
18、the school and finally to the Food Network. Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Liebermans charisma is key. “Food TV isnt about food anymore,” says Flay. “Its about your personality and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your sh
19、ow.” But Lieberman isnt putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flight
20、s, Lieberman got the job.24. We can learn from the text that Liebermans family _. A. have relatives in Europe B. love cooking at home C. often hold parties D. own a restaurant25. The Food Network got to know Lieberman _. A. at one of his parties B. from his teachers C. through his taped showD. on a
21、television program26. What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?A. A natural ability to attract others. B. A way to show ones achievement.C. Liebermans after-class interest. D. Liebermans fine cooking skill.27. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?A. He could prepar
22、e meals in a small kitchen.B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV.C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.CWomen are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin. Although known
23、as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men lend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status, said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our bod
24、y in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Further
25、 researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants received oxytocin. The other hal
26、f received placebo (安慰剂).After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answer
27、ing some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, mens ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but
28、 in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded: Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused
29、 by biological factors that are mainly hormonal.28. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text? A. Placebo. B. Oxytocin. C. The gesture. D. The social status.29. What can we learn from Professor Ryans previous experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.
30、B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others success.D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand peoples behavior differences.30. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A. To test the effect of oxytocin on t
31、he ability to recognize social interactions.B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.C. To know peoples different abilities to answer questions.D. To test peoples understanding of body language.31. The author develops the text by_.A. explaining peoples behaviors B. describing hi
32、s own experiencesC. distinguishing sexual differences D. discussing research experimentsDWhen asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars.A true friendship carries-a-long history of experience that determines who w
33、e are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended First, dont let y
34、our pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open . second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the le
35、ad and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the con
36、nections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships . My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift , and worth the effort to treasure and nurture .32. What would be the best title for the text? A. Easy Ways to Make Friends B. Ups and Downs in Friendshi
37、p C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends33. The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person A. who has been mistaken for another B. who has been blamed unfairly C. who has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes34. According to th
38、e text a friendship can last long only if A. we have much in common B. we know our friends mistakes C. we treat our disagreements wisely D. we have know one another for long35. What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion? A. Stick to our own prints of view B. Avoid making mistakes C
39、. Make an apology first D. Change our lifestyles第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I remember from a young age being attracted by the world around me. Whenever I observed my surroundings, I would always wonder about what they were made of. _36_After a little time ha
40、d passed, this curiosity was developed by my high school chemistry teacher, which was finally furthered as I got my doctors degree in chemistry while I was at university. From that time on, I have continuously developed my understanding and have been working in the chemical industry. It has been a d
41、ecade now and my interest in chemistry has never dropped off. _37_ And I have improved my understanding in this field of study.In this day and age, as a means to continuously increase an interest in the natural sciences in your child, labs are available that provide an ideal learning environment for
42、 modern students. _38_ In the lab, your children can do a great job of discovering this fascinating field of study. Designing a simple science project lab with education in mind is possible with home chemistry labs that can be bought from respected colleges or universities.Science jobs in these subj
43、ects are and will continue to be required by industry and society. _39_One of the most important ways parents can help their children develop an interest in mathematics, science, and technology is by showing attitudes and values that support learning._40_The sooner the children begins to learn about
44、 a field of study, the more prepared they will be to face the challenges that these subjects might offer.A. These days, you can make a home chemistry lab.B. Instead, it has increased as I have continued to learn.C. Encourage your children to find out about different jobs.D. They require great attent
45、ion to details, teamwork and skills.E. A particular field of study which I was most interested in was chemistry.F. Help children see mathematics, science and technology that exist around them.G. For a student to do well in science, having knowledge of it in advance is necessary.第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第
46、一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Compared with Mothers Day, Fathers Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar. In reality, Fathers Day was first celebrated by Americans, inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart, a veteran of the US Civil War, whose wife 41 away giving birth to their sixth child. He raised six children alone without remarrying, which was undoubtedly 42 back in those days. His daughter, Sonora Dodd, 43 when she was an adult what her father had sacrificed for his children. It was in the early 1900s and
