1、2021届高三英语开学摸底联考试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
2、和阅读下一个小题，每段对话读一遍 。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是: B1. What does the man always do on Saturday?A. See a film. B. Have a class. C. Review his notes.2. How does Mike feel?A. Satisfied. B. Amused. C. Worried.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a
3、 restaurant. C. In a clothes shop.4. Why does the man speak so loudly?A. The TV is on.B. Too many people are talking.C. The woman stands far away.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
4、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How will the woman send the package?A. By air. B. By sea. C. By express mail.7. How much should the woman pay?A. 20. B. 23. C. 26.听第7段材料，回到第8至10题。8. Which place would the man like to go?A. A n
5、earby city. B. A crowded tourist attraction. C. A quiet and far-away place.9. What does the woman worry about?A. The weather. B. The food and water. C. The language.10. What does the woman plan to do now?A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Ho
6、w does Li Qiang find his university life?A. Its too challenging to handle.B. Is very different from that in China.C. Its meaningful but time -consuming.12. Why does Hi Qiang choose advanced physics in the early morning?A. He finds it easy. B. He has a clear mind. C. He can sleep.13. Whats the womans
7、 attitude towards Li Qiangs choices?A. Worried. B. Ambiguous. C. Approving.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How often will the man be available to work?A. No more than two evenings a week.B. Up to three evenings a week.C. At least three evenings a week.15. Why does the man apply for a part-time job?A. To gain w
8、ork experience. B. To improve his social skills. C. To earn money.16. What is the man good at?A. Solving problems. B. Communicating with people. C. Working in a group.17. What will the man do on September 10th?A. Have a lesson. B. Work for the community. C. Meet the woman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who i
9、s Dr. Mott probably talking to?A. Patients. B. Students. C. Teachers.19. When did Dr. Mott begin running?A. At the age of 27. B. In middle school. C. After high school.20. What is advised to do to start running?A. Walk first. B. Go to a gym. C. Buy equipment.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5
10、分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANational Museums in LondonBritish MuseumAddress: Great Russell Street, London WC1, England, UKAttention schedule: daily 10:00- 18:00One of the best museums of the world, British Museum, founded in 1753, has around 7 million objects and presents over two million ye
11、ars of human history. Take the history of the 5 continents illustrating every place of the world. World-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone, Parthenon sculptures, and Egyptian mummies are visited by up to six million visitors per year.Design MuseumAddress: 28 Shad Thames London SE12YDAttention
12、schedule: daily 10:00- 17:50The museum was founded in 1989 and became the first museum of modern design in the world. It offers inspiring insights into the world of design with exhibitions on fashion. architecture, furniture, transport and digital design. Alongside its cutting edge program of perman
13、ent exhibitions, the museum also hosts a variety of talks and family activities.Natural History MuseumAddress: Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD, UK.Attention schedule: daily 10:00- -17:45Created in 1881, the Museum has more than 70 million objects with areas of botany; mineralogy, paleontology and zoolo
14、gy. Other treasures from the Museums unique exhibitions can be seen across its many permanent galleries, which include one of the worlds most impressive dinosaur skeletons(骨架). There are also exciting after-hours events featuring early morning yoga, silent discos practice and plenty of interactive a
15、ctivities.Victoria & Albert MuseumAddress: Cromwell Road, London SW7 2RLAttention schedule: daily 10:00-17:30The Victoria & Albert Museum is the worlds leading museum of art, design, and performance, representing more than 3,000 years of human creativity. Founded in 1852, one of its main attractions
16、 is the architecture of the museum, carvings and designs of great artists. In recent years, the V&A has undergone a dramatic program of renewal, expansion and restoration.1. According to the text, which museum has the longest history?A. British Museum.B. Design Museum.C. Natural History Museum.D. Vi
17、ctoria & Albert Museum.2. W hat exhibition do visitors prefer to see in Natural History Museum?A. The Rosetta Stone.B. Early morning yoga.C. Dinosaur skeletons.D. Silent discos practice.3. What do Natural History Museum and Victoria & Albert Museum have in common?A. Both are located on the same road
18、.B. Both have been rebuilt and expanded.C. Both host different interactive activities.D. Both are famous for great artists works.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍伦敦的几个国家博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据各大博物馆创建时间: British Museum in 1753 (大英博物馆建立于1753年)，Design Museum in 1989(设计博物馆建立于1989年), Natural History Museum
19、in 1881(自然博物馆建立于1881年), The Victoria &Albert Museum in 1852(维多利亚艾伯特博物馆建立于1852年)可知，British Museum创建时间最早，历史最长。A. British Museum.符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Natural History Museum下的Other treasures from the Museums unique exhibitions can be seen across its many permanent galleries, which include one of th
20、e worlds most impressive dinosaur skeletons.可知，恐龙骨架令人印象深刻，是博物馆独特的展览珍品。由此可知，去自然历史博物馆的游客会更愿看到恐龙骨架。C. Dinosaur skeletons.(恐龙骨架)符合以上说法，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Natural History Museum下的Address: Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD, UK.和Victoria &Albert Museum下的Address: Cromwell Road, London SW7 2RL可知，两个博物馆都在Cromwell R
21、oad LondonSW7, 即在同一条路上。A. Both are located on the same road.(两个都在同一条路上)符合以上说法，故选A。BTimes of difficulty can bring out the best in humanity, and thats certainly the case for 10-year-old Chelsea Phaire. This young resident in Danbury, Connecticut lifted the spirits of foster children by sending them ov
22、er 1,500 art kits (艺术包)since the outbreak of Covid-19.Chelseas passion project began in 2018 when she received an art kit for her 8th birthday which contained art supplies, books, activities, and puzzles. It suddenly struck her: so many less fortunate children lacked access to the same art supplies.
23、 Determined to help kids in need, Chelsea encouraged her friends and family to donate supplies and create art kits. Chelsea put together 40 art kits, which she hand-delivered to children living in homeless shelters in Danbury.But that was only the beginning, Chelsea kept the ball rolling. She shared
24、 her wish list on Amazon, listing the needed supplies to make even more art kits. She even donated her own tooth fair airy money toward the project. By the time the pandemic (流行病)hit, her relatives and friends all got involved. With their help, Chelsea gathered nearly 1,500 art kits to send to Child
25、ren in homeless shelters across the country.Chelsea always had a strong desire to start a charity from the time she was only 5 years old. When she got a little older, her parents agreed and helped her found Chelsea Charity. aiming to provide more art supplies and art lessons for children who need it
26、 most. You can follow the latest updates and fundraising activities on Instagram chelseascharity.We can all learn a little something from Chelsea. Even in times of trouble, something as simple and seemingly small as an art kit can bring remarkable joy to others. And as is the case with Chelsea, kind
27、ness has a ripple( 连锁) effect. One persons act of generosity inspires those around them to do the same.4. Why did Chelsea start her passion projectA. To celebrate her eighth birthday.B. To donate art supplies to charity.C. To lift kids spirits in the pandemic.D. To spread kindness to kids in trouble
28、.5. What does the author intend to show by mentioning Chelseas tooth fairy money ?A. She was proud of her wish list.B. She was devoted to her project.C. She was interested in fairy tales.D. She was dying for more donation.6. How did Chelsea have her project further developed?A By delivering art kits
29、 to children in person.B. By employing more people for her project.C. By getting it well publicized through media.D. By providing art lessons for homeless people.7. What can we learn from the case of Chelsea ?A. A small act of kindness can go a long way.B. We should be generous and kind to everyone.
30、C. Great things can only be done by mass effort.D. We should just be ourselves in times of trouble.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍一则儿童善行故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Determined to help kids in need, Chelsea encouraged her friends and family to donate supplies and create art kits. 可知: Chelsea创建 她的passi
31、on project是为了帮助那些需要帮助的孩子，向其传播善意。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段主题句“But that was only the beginning, Chelsea kept the ball rolling.”可知: Chelsea的项目越做越大，文章提及她把自己的钱也捐献出来，是为了表明Chelsea对这个项目的全身心投人。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段She shared her wish list on Amazon.及第四段“You can follow the latest updates and fundraising activitie
32、s on Instagramchelseascharity. ”可知:，Chelsea靠网络媒体推动其项目的发展。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“And as is the case with Chelsea, kindness has a ripple(连锁)effect. One persons act of generosity inspires those around them to do the same. 可知，就像切尔西的情况一样，善良会产生连锁反应。一个人的慷慨行为会激励周围的人也这样做。可推断，从Chelsea的例子我们可知:善行影响巨大，意义深远。故选A。C
33、With coronavirus outbreaks at different stages around the world, in many countries lockdowns are being carefully eased off while urging citizens to keep on practicing the social distancing rules. Singapore is trying a new way of carrying it outa robot dog.The government has arranged Spot, a yellow a
34、nd black robotic dog made by Boston Dynamics Company, at one local park. The same robot has been previously seen dancing to hit song “Uptown Funk.”However, 2020 is an extremely difficult year and the company is trying to assist the national coronavirus-control effort. In turn, the job has been hande
35、d over to Spot.The four-legged robot dog patrols(巡查) the park and broadcasts a pre-recorded message to encourage visitors to observe safe distancing measures. As it walks around the park, the dog says in a female voice, “Lets keep Singapore healthy. For your own safety and for those around you, plea
36、se stand at least one meter apart. Thank you.”Spot is one of the worlds most advanced robots and unlike wheeled robots, it is capable of going pretty much anywhere a dog can go and can walk up to three miles per hour over different areas, making it ideal for operation in public parks and gardens. Fu
37、rthermore, it is remotely controlled and has cameras with 360-degree vision and analytic tools to scan the surroundings and help officials estimate the number of people gathering in the park.For now, the pilot project is currently set to run in a limited trial for two weeks at one park during off-pe
38、ak(非高峰)hours. But if all goes well, authorities will consider expanding the program to improve enforcement(强制)of social distance throughout on SingaporeSpot is also being used in other ways during the public health crisis beyond just patrolling a park. The government says its also using Spot in anot
39、her capacity- at a local isolation facility where the robot helps bring medicine to patients.8. What do we know about Spot in the passage?A. Its a dog-like robot that can speak.B. Its a robot that can sing a popular song.C. Its a wheeled robot that can walk anywhere.D. Its a robot newly invented dur
40、ing the pandemic.9. How does Spot carry out its duty in the park?A. It enforces people to follow the rules.B. It politely reminds people to keep apart.C. It works day and night to patrol the park.D. It warns visitors against littering anywhere.10. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A. Some s
41、mart features of the robot.B. The robot dogs basic equipment.C. The working condition of the robot.D. The experiment process of the project.11. What is the best title of the text?A. Spot, A Dog like Robot, Walks In The ParkB. A New Program Is Expanding In SingaporeC. A Multi-skilled Robot Goes Beyon
42、d The ParkD. Singapore Leads The Top In Fighting The Crisis【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。疫情期间，新加坡政府让机器狗Spot在公园帮助提醒人们保持距离。文章说明了Spot的工作方式、特点以及它的其他用途。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The four-legged robot dog patrols(巡查) the park and broadcasts a pre-recorded message to encourage visitors to observe safe dista
43、ncing measures. As it walks around the park, the dog says in a female voice, Lets keep Singapore healthy. For your own safety and for those around you, please stand at least one meter apart. Thank you.”可知这只四条腿的机器狗会在公园里巡逻，并播放预先录制好的信息，鼓励游客采取安全距离措施。当它走在公园里时，这只狗会用女声说：“让我们保持新加坡的健康。为了您自己和周围人的安全，请互相保持至少一米的
44、安全距离。谢谢！”由此可知，Spot是一个会说话的像狗一样的机器人。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中As it walks around the park, the dog says in a female voice, Lets keep Singapore healthy. For your own safety and for those around you, please stand at least one meter apart. Thank you.”可知当它走在公园里时，这只狗会用女声说：“让我们保持新加坡的健康。为了您自己和周围人的安全，请互相保持至少一米的安全
45、距离。谢谢！”由此可知，在公园里，Spot通过礼貌地提醒人们保持安全距离，来履行职责。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段Spot is one of the worlds most advanced robots and unlike wheeled robots, it is capable of going pretty much anywhere a dog can go and can walk up to three miles per hour over different areas, making it ideal for operation in public pa
46、rks and gardens. Furthermore, it is remotely controlled and has cameras with 360-degree vision and analytic tools to scan the surroundings and help officials estimate the number of people gathering in the park.可知Spot是世界上最先进的机器人之一，与轮式机器人不同的是，它能去任何狗能去的地方，在不同的地方它能以每小时3英里的速度行走，这使它非常适合在公园和花园中工作。此外，它是远程控制
47、的，配有360度视野的摄像头和分析工具，可以扫描周围环境，可以帮助官员估计聚集在公园里的人数。由此可知，第四段主要谈论了Spot的一些智能特点。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段The government has arranged Spot, a yellow and black robotic dog made by Boston Dynamics Company, at one local park. The same robot has been previously seen dancing to hit song “Uptown Funk.” However, 2020 is an extremely difficult year and the company is trying to assist the national coronavirus-control effort. In turn, the job has been handed over to
