1、新乡市高三第三次模拟考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why didnt the man attend the party on Saturday?A. He go
2、t the date wrong. B. He had other plans. C. He forgot about it.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a museum. B. In a park. C. In a school,3. Which team is the mans daughter on?A. The football team. B. The swimming team. C. The basketball team.4. How often does the woman eat out?A. Once a month. B. Every
3、 weekend. C. Five days a week.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A painting. B. A movie. C. A king.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationsh
4、ip between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Manager and employee.7. What is the probable reason for Johns absence?A. He is seriously ill.B. He is still on holiday.C. He needs to care for his wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of cellphone does the woman want?A. An old one. B
5、. A cheap one. C. A fast one.9. How much will the woman probably spend on a phone today?A. About $ 400, B. About $ 300. C. About $ 600.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What was the woman doing when the incident happened?A. Cooking. B. Shopping. C. Driving.11. How did the woman feel about the incident?A. Scared.
6、 B. Bored. C. Amazed.12. What might have caused the incident according to the recent reports?A. A crashing plane. B. A crashing satellite. C. A crashing rock听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man do?A. He is a hotel clerk. B. He is a waiter. C. He is a ticket seller.14. How many people will be stayi
7、ng in the room?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.15. What is special about the room the woman probably books?A. It has a balcony. B. It has a view of the sea. C. It has an extra small bed.16. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Embarrassed. B. Annoyed. C. Satisfied.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the airpl
8、ane leaving from?A. Hong Kong. B. London. C. San Francisco.18. When will the flight be in the air?A. At 9 ： 10 a. m. B. At 9 ： 20 a. m. C. At 9 ： 30 a. m.19. What does the speaker ask passengers to do at this time?A. Put on their seatbelts.B. Turn off the reading lights.C. Leave their bags on the ta
9、ble.20. What should passengers do if they push the button by mistake?A. Just ignore it.B. Push it one more time.C. Raise their hand to get help.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEach week Visit Indy publishes some events for the upcoming weekend. Here are so
10、me of them.Fan Powered World TourHarlem Globetrotters, the world-famous basketball stars celebrate their fans on this tour with more interactive experiences than ever before. You have two opportunities to catch the show as the Globetrotters face the Washington Generals on both Friday and Monday at B
11、ankers Life Fieldhouse. Tickets are $26 and up.Basketball Day of IndianaIndianas love of basketball is famous, and Saturdays celebration will please fans from high school to college. Bankers Life Fieldhouse hosts high school girls and boys playing during the afternoon. You will watch the game betwee
12、n Pacers and the Dallas Mavericks there that evening. Tickets start at $ 22.MLK Day CelebrationHonor the memory of Dr. King as local artists present poetry, music, and dance that show the theme of love. Dr. King felt it was important to communicate with each other in order to break down barriers. Vi
13、sitors to the Sundays free program in Newfields are advised to do that via social activities and by participating in a donation drive.Jingle RailsGet your pleasure on Route 66 for one final weekend this season. See Mt. Rushmore, Old Faithful and the Grand Canyon, as well as local treasures like Monu
14、ment Circle, Hilbert Circle Theatre, and the Indiana State Fair. Tickets start at $33.1. Where can you watch basketball games?A. On Mt. Rushmore.B. In Newfields.C. At Bankers Life Fieldhouse.D. In the Grand Canyon.2. Which event is free of charge?A. MLK Day Celebration.B. Fan Powered World Tour.C. B
15、asketball Day of Indiana.D. Jingle Rails.3. What can you do after participating in Jingle Rails?A. Volunteer for a charity.B. Visit places of interest.C. Have a talk with stars.D. Live with local people.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Visit Indy的几个周末活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Fan Powered World Tour中“Yo
16、u have two opportunities to catch the show as the Globetrotters face the Washington Generals on both Friday and Monday at Bankers Life Fieldhouse.(你有两个机会观看the Globetrotters周五和周一在Bankers Life Fieldhouse与the Washington Generals的比赛)”可知，你可以在Bankers Life Fieldhouse看到一场篮球比赛。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MLK Day Celeb
17、ration中最后一句“Visitors to the Sundays free program in Newfields are advised to do that via social activities and by participating in a donation drive.(参加周日在Newfields举行的免费活动的游客被建议通过社会活动和参与捐款活动来实现)”可知，MLK Day庆祝活动是免费的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“See Mt. Rushmore, Old Faithful and the Grand Canyon, as well as
18、local treasures like Monument Circle, Hilbert Circle Theatre, and the Indiana State Fair.(参观Rushmore山，Old Faithful和大峡谷，以及当地的珍宝，如Monument Circle，Hilbert Circle剧院，和印第安纳州博览会)”可知，参加Jingle Rails后，你可以参观当地的风景名胜区。故选B。BWhen I was young, I had a wrong understanding of being great. I believed I was special and
19、 different and should be rich and famous because of my talent. I was going to live my dream rather than being a “normal” person. But as time passed, reality set in and my perspective changed.I am a teacher, married to a salesman with a baby and a mortgage（按揭贷款）. Could my life be more normal? Yet, I
20、am okay with this.Were I to have a conversation with my twenty-year-old self, she wouldnt understand why Im not going to NYC to get an audition （试演）. In four years my coworkers have never heard me sing. If Id bought a house, it should have been in an interesting neighborhood with coffee houses at ev
21、ery corner. She would laugh at the corner house in the neighborhood I now call home.But I know things she didnt know. Life is so much more complicated, wonderful and terrible. I know what it means to work for love, not just sitting back and letting it happen the way it can when youre young. I know a
22、bout bringing life into the world, and the complexity of emotions.My life is simple. It is small, and may seem interchangeable with so many other lives there. I may never make an impact outside my house. But Ive learned it is important to be relative. To my little girl, I am irreplaceable. When she
23、cries, she calls for “Mama”. When she reaches out, its for me alone. So, is it a small life? Its perfectly fine to me. In fact, I think its what Ive wanted all along.4. What was the author like when she was young?A. She was honest.B. She was brave.C. She was proud.D. She was cautious.5. Why does the
24、 author imagine talking to her twenty-year-old self?A. To show she has become mature.B. To prove her dream has come true.C. To reveal the key to her success.D. To introduce her present unhappiness.6. What is the authors present focus?A. Learning the complexity of emotions.B. Opening her heart to the
25、 world.C. Living with her daughter specially.D. Caring for her family.7. What does the author intend to tell us in the text?A. We can achieve our dreams if we work hard.B. We will come back to a normal life some day.C. We should keep in contact with our families.D We can be the one we feel satisfied
26、 with.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者年轻时认为自己将会有不平凡的人生，直到成年之后她才认识到自己的人生最终归于了平淡，平凡的生活和照顾家人才是自己一直想要的。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was young, I had a wrong understanding of being great. I believed I was special and different and should be rich and famous because of my talent.（当我年轻的时候，我对伟大有
27、一个错误的理解。我相信我是特别的，与众不同的，应该因为我的天赋而变得富有和出名。）”可知，作者年轻的时候认为自己很特别并且与众不同，由此可以推断作者是一个骄傲的人。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“She would laugh at the corner house in the neighborhood I now call home.（她会嘲笑我现在称之为家的那个角落里的房子。）”可知，年轻时的作者可能不会理解现在自己的处境，第四段“But I know things she didnt know. Life is so much more complicated, wond
28、erful and terrible.（但我知道一些她不知道的事。生活是如此复杂，精彩和可怕。）”说明作者经历了一些事情之后认知发生了变化，所以作者想象和二十岁的自己对话是为了表明她变得成熟了。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I am a teacher, married to a salesman with a baby and a mortgage（按揭贷款）. Could my life be more normal? Yet, I am okay with this.（我是一名教师，嫁给了一名推销员，有孩子，还欠着房贷。我的生活能更平常一点吗？然而，我对此没有意见。）”和
29、最后一段“To my little girl, I am irreplaceable. When she cries, she calls for “Mama”. When she reaches out, its for me alone. So, is it a small life? Its perfectly fine to me. In fact, I think its what Ive wanted all along.（对我的小女儿来说，我是不可替代的。当她哭的时候，她呼唤“妈妈”。她要是主动找人，就只找我一个人。所以，这是一个渺小的生活吗？对我来说完全没问题。事实上，我觉得这
30、是我一直想要的。）”可知，作者目前的焦点是照顾她的家庭。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段主要讲述作者年轻时认为自己将会有不平凡的人生，后面几段讲述直到成年之后她才认识到自己的人生最终归于了平淡，平凡的生活和照顾家人才是自己一直想要的。所以作者在文中想要告诉我们的是，我们每个人的生活最终会归于平凡。故选B项。CIn recent years, Ethiopia has become a regional leader in solid waste management. Last year, the country transformed the landfill (垃圾填埋场) i
31、n Addis Ababa into a new waste-to-energy plant, the first such project on the continent. The plant incinerates up to 1, 400 tonnes of waste every day, about 80 percent of the citys rubbish, supplying the capital with 25 percent of its household electricity needs.However, despite these important step
32、s, challenges remain in Ethiopia. Although the country has permitted the Basel, Stockholm and Rotterdam conventions, laws and policies for environmentally sound management of hazardous (有害的) wastes are still not effective in pre- venting littering waste illegally.To help Ethiopia meet these challeng
33、es, the Chemicals and Waste Management Program is supporting the country with a three-year project to enhance its capacity for sound management of hazardous wastes.In the initial stages, a project management unit will be formed, made up of many representatives from government departments and private
34、 organizations. This unit will be responsible for reviewing and assessing Ethiopias current legal system, which, despite numerous advances in recent years, does not specifically target the recycling of hazardous waste. Once legal gaps are identified, the project will seek to update existing policies
35、 and strategies.Many people in Ethiopia are not aware of the possible effect of environmental damage and the need to report such crimes to the police. To resolve this pressing issue, Ethiopia will be conducting a series of capacity-building activities, including creating awareness-raising programs,
36、training trainers and providing equipment.Ethiopia will also work to establish a national mechanism for chemicals and waste management by engaging government departments and civil society groups. Authorities will also make budgetary provisions (预算拨款) in national, regional and institutional planning
37、to ensure funding for these activities is sustainable even after the projects completion.8. Which can replace the underlined word “incinerates” in paragraph 1?A. Produces.B. Burns.C. Gathers.D. Absorbs.9. Whats the main problem of Ethiopia in waste management?A. The relevant laws are not sound.B. Th
38、e shortage of workers is severe.C. The pollution level is too high.D. The funds are not sufficient.10. What will Ethiopia do to help the natives protect the environment?A. Restrict their environmental movement.B. Call on them to start some programs.C. Reward them with budgetary provisions.D. Raise t
39、heir environmental awareness.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Ethiopia is facing serious environmental problems.B Ethiopia has achieved success in waste management.C. Ethiopia is putting efforts into waste management.D. Ethiopia has reduced environmental pollution levels.【答案】8. B 9. A 10.
40、 D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。近年来，埃塞俄比亚已成为该地区固体废物管理的领导者。文章介绍埃塞俄比亚是如何进行废物管理的。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“The plant incinerates up to 1, 400 tonnes of waste every day, about 80 percent of the citys rubbish, supplying the capital with 25 percent of its household electricity needs.(这家工厂每天incinerates多达1400吨的垃圾，约占该
41、市垃圾总量的80%，为首都提供25%的家庭用电需求)”及常识可知，此处指使用垃圾作燃料进行发电。由此推知，划线词的意思是“燃烧”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although the country has permitted the Basel, Stockholm and Rotterdam conventions, laws and policies for environmentally sound management of hazardous (有害的) wastes are still not effective in pre- venting litterin
42、g waste illegally. (尽管该国已经批准了巴塞尔、斯德哥尔摩和鹿特丹公约，但危险废物无害环境管理的法律和政策在防止非法乱扔废物方面仍然没有效果)”可知，埃塞俄比亚在废物管理方面的主要问题是“相关法律不健全。”故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“To resolve this pressing issue, Ethiopia will be conducting a series of capacity-building activities, including creating awareness-raising programs, training trai
43、ners and providing equipment. (为了解决这一紧迫问题，埃塞俄比亚将开展一系列能力建设活动，包括制定提高认识方案、培训人员和提供设备)”可知，埃塞俄比亚将提高他们的环保意识来帮助当地人保护环境。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“To help Ethiopia meet these challenges, the Chemicals and Waste Management Program is supporting the country with a three-year project to enhance its capacity for sou
44、nd management of hazardous wastes. (为了帮助埃塞俄比亚应对这些挑战，化学品和废物管理项目正在支持该国实施一个为期三年的项目，以加强该国对危险废物的健全管理能力)”和最后一段“Ethiopia will also work to establish a national mechanism for chemicals and waste management by engaging government departments and civil society groups. Authorities will also make budgetary prov
45、isions (预算拨款) in national, regional and institutional planning to ensure funding for these activities is sustainable even after the projects completion. (埃塞俄比亚还将通过让政府部门和民间社会团体参与，努力建立一个化学品和废物管理的国家机制。当局还将在国家、区域和机构规划中作出预算规定，以确保即使在项目完成后，为这些活动提供的资金也是可持续的)”可知，这篇文章讲述的是埃塞俄比亚正在努力进行废物管理。故选C。DHere on Earth whe
46、re most of us live, we spend about a third of everyday lying down sleeping and two-thirds standing or sitting in an upright position.Thats not really how it goes in space when people are weightless and the zero gravity environment causes more liquid to shift to the head. Faces get swollen, legs lose
47、 volume and appear to be smaller. Many astronauts have complained of eye and back problems after coming back down to Earth and its gravity.And now scientists say they have discovered some new risks with long-term space flight. A study published recently in JAMA Network Open, a medical journal, exami
48、ned 11 healthy astronauts who had been on the International Space Station for six months. Eight of them had unusual characteristics observed in their blood. For instance, six of the astronauts had reverse （反向的）blood flow from their heads.The lead author of the study says he doesnt know if thats actually harmful. The blood is still leaving the head from other pathways, so flowing backwa
