1、2021年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案(I)第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better AOr Band Cbut Dwhile 答案是B1Some students are net surfingwhich does great harm to their physical and mental health Aaddicted to Brelated
2、 to Caddicting to Drelating to2一What do you think of his advice? and wed better take it soonAIt couldnt be better BIt couldnt be badBIt couldnt be worse DIm not sure about it 3All of us want very much to see these amusing movies，especially you referred to just now Aany Bit Cthe one Done4The driverwh
3、o diedinthe accident could have，but hewas senttohospital too late Acured Brecovered Csurvived Drescued5What kind of conclusion can we after having discussed for such a long time?Ae out Be to Cbring up D1ead to6total of 120，000 students in Chinas quake-hit areas started their three-day national colle
4、geentrance exam onmorning of July 3AA；the BThe；a CThe；the DA；7Much to our，China won 51 gold medias，more than any other nation，at the xx Beijing Olympic GamesAregret Bdelight Cdisappointment Dsadness8When the earthquake happened in Sichuan，to protect students many teachers would lose lives escape fir
5、stArather than Bmere than Cother than Dless than9From 1902 to 1904，Picasso painted a series of pictures the main color was blueAwhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhen10He found it increasingly difficult to read，his eyesight was beginning to failAand Bbut Cor Dfor11So importantit is to get on well with people arou
6、nd meAI have found Bhave I found CI have recognized Ddo I have recognized12Mr Green didnt understand made his daughter so absent-minded this morningAhow that was Bwhat was it Cwhy it was that Dwhat it was that13I am at least age Robert if I am not older than heAthe sarne；as Bthe same；with Cas same；a
7、s Das same；with14I would have e earlier，but I that you were waitingAdidnt know Bhadnt known Cwouldnt know Dhavent know15I you off yesterday，but I didnt have time Ahope to have seen Bhope to see Choped to have seen Dhoped to see第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（ 周春红）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
8、选出最佳选项。Richard Rice, a fast-talking man paced up and down in front of freshmen debate class, 16 us about his high expectations. We were special, he declared on our first day at Oak Park High School. But there would be no 17 to success. Only those who worked hard would shine.Suddenly Mr. Rice 18 in m
9、id-sentence and stared at me. “You know,” he said, “Youre black!” Somehow, I knew he 19 trying to hurt me.Mr. Rice was no 20 teacher. I entered high school not 21 quite sure what debate was. I left his class four years later as an outstanding debater. Even today, Im not sure what 22 such a great tea
10、cher of him. He always said 23 he was thinking. And he was 24 . Hed 25 out of the classroom angrily if he thought a student was giving 26 his effort. The worst thing with us was to be taken no notice of. 27 , being torn apart by Mr. Rice in the middle of a practice debate meant you were one of his f
11、avourites. He wasnt always 28 on us. Ill never forget the Nations Student Debate, at which my calm delivery and my firm grasp of the problems disappeared. The only face I could 29 in the audience was Mr. Rices face. I could 30 I was doing terribly just by looking at him. After it was over, he came 3
12、1 to me. “Not my best 32 ,” I said. He shook his head, “No,” Then, to my 33 , he gave me a hug.Mr. Rices style didnt make him a great teacher for everyone. Many kids 34 out of the debate class after the first year. But for me four years with him was my unforgettable 35 of a lifetime.16Atelling Bintr
13、oducing Cannouncing Dexplaining17Ameans Bmethods Cshortcuts Dsteps18Arose Bpaused Cshook Dturned19Amust be Bshouldnt be Cmight be Dwasnt20Aaverage Bexcellent Cspecial Dusual21Aalways Bstill Ceven Dever22Aturned Bmade Cgot Dbecame23Ahowever Bwhenever Cwhichever Dwhatever24Ademanding Bcareful Ceasygoi
14、ng Dgentle25Asteal Bmarch Cturn Dleave26Ano Ball Cless than Dmore than27AAnyhow BInstead CTherefore DBesides28Astrict Bcruel Cimpatient Dhard29Afigure out Bbring out Clook out Dmake out30Aspeak Btell Ctalk Drecognize31Aover Bacross Cout Dupon32Amanners Bargument Cperformance Dbehaviour33Ashock Bsurp
15、rise Cregret Ddisappointment34Agot Bturned Cran Ddropped35Aexperience Bchance Ccourse Dperiod第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分满分40分) （ 吴惊雷） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Roger Colmer is a modem-day Horatio Alger heroRoger started out as an unpaid worker in a small flower shopHe has bee the owner of a floris
16、t pany whose sales are well over $l00，000 a year One day when Roger was only twelve，he stopped at a local flower shopHe asked the owner if he could work fur him，without pay, in order to learn the businessRoger started working every day after school and on weekendsAfter two years on the job，he finall
17、y asked for a small salaryThe owners told him he wasnt good enough to be paid”So he quit ,and found a paying job at another local flower shop。He worked hard there，but after six months they laid him offbecause business was slow Not discouraged, Roger decided to do it alone and started his own flower
18、store in a basementHe started his business with only sixty-five dollarsHe bought old refrigerators at garage sales and knocked the shelves out This turnedthem into coolers fur his fresh-cut flowersHis business grew rapidly as he built up a reputation for top quality and fine service In l977，Roger bo
19、ught out the flower store where he had worked without pay for over two yearsThe people who said he wasnt good enough” were astonished to find that they were being taken over by a teenager He had plans to renovate the whole store One of the reasons the owners sold out to Roger was that the store wasn
20、t doing wellBut after Roger took over ownership and redid the store，businessstarted boomingIn fact, business was so good that after one year, he celebrated by buying out the other store where he had workedRoger then bined both Stores and moved to a location in the center of his town The new store ha
21、s 2，000 square feet and seven employeesAnd he did it all before he reached the age of twenty 36.The author is most eager to show that people who want to get ahead in business should A Work without payB own a flower shopC work hard and be persistentD work as teenagers37. Which of the following does N
22、OT describe Roger ers history in business?A He worked for two years without payB He needed luck to be successfulC He opened his first flower business in a basementD He opened a store in the middle of his town38. The style of the passage is mostly like a A newspaper articleB humorous storyC televisio
23、n playD magazine interview39. Which of the following statements about Roger Conner is NOT true?A He gave customers better service than the other shops he had worked forB He was a very brave and heroic young manC He worked hard without pay in a flower shop in order to get to know the businessD He was
24、 free to make decisions on the location of his shop40.From what you know about Roger Conner, you can conclude that a “Horatio Alger hero is the kind of person who A works hard in the flower businessB is born into a rich familyC starts out poor and bees richD bees famousBGET YOUR DEGEREE AT HOMEHave
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35、conomic benefit it will bring about Dthe lowest tuition price people will pay 45How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct? AOne B Two CThreeDFourCIn the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror or the glass in the roof of a
36、 greenhouse which allows the suns rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping According to a weather experts prediction , the atmosphere will be 3 warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rateIf this warming up took placethe ice caps in the poles
37、would begin to inch，thus raising sea level several meters and severely flooding coastal citiesAlsothe increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere(北半球)，possibly resulting in an alteration of the earths chief food growing zones In the past，
38、concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheetBut the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarcticwhich may be affected by only a few degrees of warming，in other words，by a warming
39、on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearingThe evidence available suggests that a warming has taken placeThis fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth Howeve
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41、variable behavior of the sunAstronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and cold spots (that is, the relatively less hot spots)on the sunAs the sun rotates(使旋转)，every 275 days，it presents hotter or colder faces to the earth，and different aspects to different parts of the earthThis
42、 seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth atmospheric pressure，and consequently on wind circulationThe sun is also changeable over a long term：its heat output goes up and down in cycles，the latest trend being downward Scientists are now finding shared relations between mo
43、dels of solar weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years，including the last ice AgeThe problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is notOne way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands
44、 of years while the solar effects overe the inertia(惯性)of the earths climateIf this is right, the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful opposed balance to the suns fading heat46It can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would Amean a warming-up in the Arctic Brai
