1、Predictive clause表语从句系动词后面不是一个单词和短语，而是一个句子可以接表语从句的系动词有：1：be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)2:feel,seem,look,appear,sound,taste,smell 3:stand,lie,remain,keep,stay4:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall5:prove,turn out 连接词：that/whether/as if/as though(if不引导表语从句)连接代词：who/whom/whose/which /what 连接副词：when
2、/where/why/how/because引导词引导词1.that 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略通常不可省略。吸烟者的死亡率是四分之一吸烟者的死亡率是四分之一e.g.The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.2.whether 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 连接词连接词whether起连接作用起连接作用，引导一般疑问句，引导一般疑问句e.g.The question is whether the man wi
3、ll turn up in time.4.where,when,why,how引导的表语从句 连接副词where,when,why,how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。e.g.Thats where I cant agree with you.This is why Sara was late for the meeting.This is how they overcome the difficulties.My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.5.其他连词as i
4、f,because,as,as though 引导的表语从句 because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is because”结构中。as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。e.g.听上去好像有人在敲门听上去好像有人在敲门 It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.我生气是因为你很久没给我写信了我生气是因为你很久没给我写信了 My anger is because you havent writ
5、ten to me for a long time.特别要注意的几点because，why引导的表语从句。Thats because he didnt understand me.（Thats because强调原因）Thats why he didnt understand me.（Thats why强调结果）专项练习1.Thats _ the Party called on us to do.A.why B.what C.how D.that 2.The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.th
6、at D.Whether3.That is _ they separated.A.that B.what C.which D.why 4.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.when 5.The reason _ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A.why;why B.why;because C.why;that D.that;because6.-Dad,can you give me some advice?-Why not try your l
7、uck downtown,Bob?Thats _ the best jobs are.A.where B.what C.when D.why 7._ she couldnt understand was _fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.That;what B.What;why C.What;because D.Why;that8.What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.wh
8、enB.howC.whether D.why9.Go and get your coat.Its_you left it.A.there B.where C.there where D.where there 10.The problem is_ he has enough time.A.if B.whether C./D.that 11.He made a promise_ he would help me.A.what B.when C.that D.which 12.I remember_ this used to be a quiet village.A.how B.when C.wh
9、ere D.what 13.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whereverBBCBB 1.One advantage of playing the guitar is _it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A.how B.why C.that D.when2.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?-Oh,thats_.(20
10、03北京春季北京春季)A.what makes me feel excitedB.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited A解析：这是由what 引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。2.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that_ you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.where 解析:这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表
11、示原因.这句话的意思是这就是你离开的原因吗?。故答案为A。A3.Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why 解析:what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成It takes sth.to do sth.的句型。答案为A。A4.When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exact
12、ly_ he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that 解析:这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语,意思是永远给予他人他确实想要的东西。故答案为A。A表语从句练习感觉上她好像是有男朋友了It feels as if she has got a boyfriend.这辆车很贵是因为我付了关税The car is quite expensive is because I payed the tariff.这件事的重点是政府是不是在乎这场事故The key point
13、of the event is wether the government cares about the accident.表语从句练习环境问题是今天我们要谈论的The environmental problem is what we are going to talk about today.我难过是因为我们输掉了比赛My sadness is because we lost the game最让我满意的地方是婚礼将要被举办的地点What I pleased most is where the wedding will be held.雅思实战WRITING雅思写作常考话题1 科技发展2
14、环保3 健康4 教育 5 传统与文化保护6 民主与权利7 工作与生活8 政府职能9 体育赛事10 伦理道德文章基本结构IntroductionMain body:Supporting idea 1例子 Supporting idea 2例子ConclusionIntroduction:背景双方观点自己观点（50字）Development SocietyIdeaChangeDramaticallyMost people InsistFeelWhileBelieve 随着社会的发展，人们关于_的观点变化的很剧烈。大部分人认为_,其他人觉得_,但是我认为_With the development o
15、f society,peoples ideas about _ have changed dramatically.Most of people insist that _,while I believe _.Main body:supporting idea 1孩子互相学的坏处：孩子太小不懂的判断什么是对的，别人做什么就学什么逃课打架犯罪吸毒校园暴力Main body：supporting idea 1好奇心和同龄人之间的压力促使年轻人喜欢相互模仿，但是由于社会经历等因素，在互相模仿的同时忽略了什么是对的什么是错的Curiosity PressurePeerLike to doImitate
16、 FromEach otherFactorSocial experienceForget Curiosity and pressure from peer make young people like to imitate from each other.While they forget what is right and what is wrong when they imitate.That is because they lack of social experience.例如，翘课在中国大学不再是罕见的事了，很多人把这种现象归结到一些因素，比如课堂无聊或缺乏监管。然而对于许多学生来讲
17、，他们只是做了其他学生也做的事情，并且根本没有理由。如果一个青少年没有和同龄的孩子做的一样的话，他们可能会被排挤，这可能会伤害到它们的心里。Main body：supporting idea 1+exampleCutting classes is not a rare thing in the university in China today.Many people attributive the situation to some factors such as boring classes and lack of supervision.However,for many students
18、,they just do what the others do and dont have any reason.If a youth doesnt follow the others,he may be isolated from the group.It may hurt them psychologically.Cut classRareUniversityAttributive toSituationFactorBoring ClassesLack of SupervisionReasonYouth FollowIsolate fromHurtPsychologically另外一方面
19、，青年如果处于一个合适的环境当中，同龄人的互相模仿会起到积极的作用Main body：supporting idea 2On the other hand,if youth are in an appropriate environment there will be a positive effect in imitating from each other.如果一个孩子所处的环境中，他的朋友和同学们潜心读书，他可能会感觉到压力从而激励他也努力学习。更重要的是，同伴的压力可能使年轻人充满志向。具体来说，当一个年轻人看到身边的人在学习，音乐或体育方面取得很大的进步，本能会促使他前进，达到相同的
20、目标Main body：supporting idea 1+exampleIf a child is put in an environment,his friends and classmates study with all their hearts.He may also study hard because of the pressure.Whats more,pressure from peer may make youth full of ambition.Specifically,when a young person see people around him make gre
21、at progress in study,music or sport,sense of nature will push him move forward and achieve the same goal in the end.EnvironmentWith all ones heartPressureWhats morePeerYouthFull of ambitionSpecificallyMake progress inSense of naturePushMove forwardAchieveGoalConclusion 所以年轻人还是应该从同龄人身上相互学习，只要环境适合，监管得当，他们会得到健康的发展。So youth should learn from peer.As long as the surrounding is suitable and the guidance is proper,they will improve themselves in a healthy way.Learn fromPeerAs long asSurroundingSuitable GuidanceImprove oneselfIn a healthy way
