1、2021年高三第三次高考模拟英语试题 含答案第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将标在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man say sorry? A. He smoked there. B. He cant open the side pocket. C. He has
2、nt had the hand luggage checked.2. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.3. What is the man going to have repaired? A. A lamp.B. A TV.C. A CD player.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actorB. A performanceC. A film.5. What part of her body has Maria
3、hurt? A. Her neck.B. Her arm.C. Her hand.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much did the man pay for the camera? A. 150.B. 160.C. 175.7. What does the woman think of th
4、e camera? A. Expensive.B. Practical.C. User-friendly.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and traveler.B. Fellow workers.C. Salesperson and customer.9. Why was the man going to make a call? A. To reschedule the trip.B. To confirm the appointment.C. To discuss the
5、 presentation.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which course is suitable for the man? A. puter Studies.B. Guitar.C. Business Studies.11. Which course will the woman probably choose? A. Film Studies.B. The Night Sky.C. Cooking.12. When is the course on painters offered? A. On Mondays.B. On Wednesdays.C. On Saturd
6、ays.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13. What does Chrissy think of the dance world? A. Its easy to succeed in.B. Its full of petition.C. Its short of good dancers.14. How did Chrissy get the part in Street? A. She answered an advertisement. B. She was spotted by the producer. C. She knew the producer.15. What did C
7、hrissy do before starting work on Street? A. She finished her dance petition. B. She got treatment for her foot injury. C. She had a long holiday.16. Why does Chrissy like hip hop dance? A. It is very creative.B. Its music is great.C. It keeps her fit.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. When is the park open from
8、October to March? A. From 10 a.m. to 7 p.m.B. From 10 a.m.to 6 p.m.C. From 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.18. What animal in the park is very rare? A. The African lion.B. The brown bear.C. The camel.19. What does the speaker suggest visitors do? A. Stay in their cars in the park.B. Order a newsletter.C. Adopt an
9、animal.20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Its free to join the Animal Club. B. The park is open all year round. C. Asian elephants are new arrivals.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AA widows wish to hear her late husbands voice again has
10、 pushed Londons Subway system to restore a 40-year-old recording of the subways famous “ Mind the gap” announcement.The underground, or the tube, first opened in 1863, tracked down the voice recording by Oswald Lawrence after his widow, Margaret McCollum, told them what it meant to her.McCollum, 65,
11、 said she used to frequently visit Embankment tube station or plan her journeys around the stop to listen to Lawrences voice, even before his death. She was taken aback in November when she noticed it had been replaced by a different voice.“Lawrence was a drama school graduate when he auditioned (试音
12、) for a tour pany. For six years after his death, Id stay on the platformjust sit and listen to it again,” she added.When Margaret approached the tube, she was told it had a new broadcast system and it couldnt use the old recording anymore.Nigel Holness, director of London Underground, said its staf
13、f has been so moved by McCollums story that they dug up the recording and gave the widow a copy of the announcement on a CD for her to keep. “Tube staff is also working to restore Lawrences announcement at the station,” he added. “It is celebrating its 150th anniversary this year. The tubes Mind the
14、 gap messages, voiced by various actors, have acpanied countless London muter journeys since the 1960s. Train drivers and staff made the warnings themselves before that.”“Im very pleased that people are interested in Oswalds old recording,” Margaret said. “He was a great London transport user all hi
15、s life .He would be amused, touched, and delighted to know hes back where he belonged.”21. The best title for the passage is_. A. A Replaced Recording B. Mind the Gap C. A Widows Wish D. The Tubes Struggle22. The underlined phrase “ taken aback” means_. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. excited D. shock
16、ed23. What can we infer from the passage?A. The tube always uses recordings to remind passengers.B. Oswalds voice is great fort to Margaret.C. No recording can be equal to Oswalds voice.D. Oswald was an outstanding actor in London. BThe tough economy is bringing new shoppers to the secondhand market
17、. Platos Closet in Chaelotte, NC is a private pany, which mainly buys and sells used clothes. While Charlotte has outstanding secondhand stores offering high-end and graceful brands for women, most of their stock applies to adults. Platos closet targets teens and those in their 20s. Platos Closet ,
18、with stores in Matthews and the university area, sells clothes and accessories(装饰品) that are currently popular at about one third the retail prices(零售价).The two hottest brands, for buying and selling, are Hollister and Abercrombie &Fitch. Even though the offerings tend to be suitable for young peopl
19、e, there are a variety of shoppers at Platos Closet of varying ages. Women in their 30s, 40s, and older could easily find a purse, jacket or piece of jewelry they like. If you are sellingUnlike higher-end resale stores which usually work on consignment(寄售),Platos Closet buys on the spot.Items can be
20、 gently used, but must be in very good condition.Clothes should be less than two years old and styles should be the same as those still being sold at the shopping center.There is no negotiation; prices are set pany-wide. If what you sell amounts to $30 or less, theyll give you cash. More than that,
21、youll get a Visa cash card.Secondhand successDont get discouraged if you cant find something on your first trip. Resale shops are always getting new lists of goods and change their styles with each season. Be sure to check each piece carefully before buying.Price parisonJackets: New York & pany blac
22、k blazer, $12; retail: $37Pants: Express Editor-style pants, $12; retail: $69.90.Shoes: Nine West black peep-toe pumps, $12; retail: $89.Jewelry: Necklaces, $3-$5; retail: $18-$30.24. What is the difference between Platos Closet and other resale shops?A. They offer service for people of different ag
23、es.B. The offerings in Platos Closet are more expensive.C. Platos Closet only offers high-end brands for women.D. Platos Closet also sells books to customers.25. Which of the following about Platos Closet is NOT true?A. Hollister and Abercrombie &Fitch are the two hottest brands in Platos Closet.B.
24、Women in their fifties cant find proper clothes and accessories in Platos Closet.C. Goods in Platos Closet are sold at 67 percent off retail prices or so.D. Platos Closet targets teens and those in their 20s.26. In Platos Closet, which of the following is not accepted?A. Items you sell must be in ve
25、ry good condition.B. You can negotiate with buyers about prices of goods.C. The clothes you sell should be less than two years old.D. You can sell your goods on the spot instead of on consignment.27. If you buy a pair of Express Editor-style pants in Platos Closet, you can save _.A. 57.9 dollars B.
26、15 dollars C. 77 dollars D. 25 dollars. CThe U.S. government is facing an increasing bother. Wild pigs, at their worst, can damage crops, spread diseases, attack humans and kill farm animals. And things are getting worse: a study shows that they are likely to double in number over the next 3 years.
27、Why is it so hard to control wild pigs? Introduced to America in the 16th century, and related to the wild pigs found in Europe, wild pigs can be found in 75% of all states. No single law exists to control them and regulations differ between states: while in Missouri they can only be shot if met by
28、chance, in Texas hunting is actively encouraged; a “pork chopper” law allows Texan hunters to shoot wild pigs from helicopters, and some people in Louisiana have even built their own pighunting drone(无人机). As well as being popular with hunters, wild pigs are cheaper for game raisers to breed(饲养)than
29、 deer. In Michigan and Pennsylvania suggested bans on the private breeding of pigs for hunting have caused quarrels between game raisers and wildlife officials. Wild pigs double natureconsidered pests by farmers, but valued by huntersmakes it hard to pass laws to control them. Two other factors also
30、 contribute. Nearly 70% of land in America is privately owned. And it is difficult for lawmakers to force breeding and hunting laws on private landowners. Secondly, it is hard to define a wild pig.In some states, laws are being introduced to redefine the term “wild animal” to keep out wild pigs. Thi
31、s is good news for those raising pigs for hunting, but less are to those who consider them pests whose number should be limited. Meanwhile, discussions continue over how to deal with this problem.28. People are not permitted to hunt wild pigs freely in _.A. TexasB. Michigan C. MissouriD. Louisiana29
32、. Why do the game raisers prefer raising wild pigs to deer?A. Its difficult to raise deer.B. Wild pigs are in large numbers.C. Deer are not popular with hunters.D. They can benefit more from wild pigs.30. Which is NOT the reason for the difficulty in controlling wild pigs?A. The difficulty of passin
33、g effective laws.B. The high percentage of land owned privately.C. The farmers unwillingness to shoot wild pigs.D. The popularity of raising wild pigs in many states.31. What is the best title of the text?A. Why are wild pigs so hard to control?B. Are wild pigs pests or wild animals?C. Wild pigsan i
34、ncreasing danger in the US.D. How to deal with the problem of wild pigs? DThick dust rose and a large building collapsed. This was the scene in Zhu Zhou，Hunan Province on May 17. Nine people were killed and 16 injured. Things were similar in the Sichuan earthquake. Thousands of people were buried in
35、 the ruins and lost their lives. What if we could have warned them? People are always racking their wits to find a way of preventing buildings collapse. Better materials and technology help，but they are not a solution.Just like humans，a building has its own life cycle from “birth” to “death”If we kn
36、ow when a building is going to collapse，we can repair it in advance or get out of it before it falls. Now，scientists at the University of Illinois have developed a material that turns red before it breaks. The invention could be used in things like climbing ropes or bridge supports. The research was
37、 led by Nancy Sottos，a professor at the universitys Beckman Institute，and Douglas Davis，a graduate research assistant.The secret behind the colorchanging material is a type of molecule (分子)A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds. Imagine you and your friends standing in a circ
38、le，holding hands. Each person stands for one atom，your hands represent the bonds，and the entire circle represents a molecule. If one person lets go of his or her hands，the molecule changes color. The research team put the molecule into a soft material. When the researchers stretched the material，it
39、turned bright red for a few seconds before it broke into two pieces. When they repeatedly stretched and relaxed the material，without breaking it，it only turned a little red. The major problem is that light can get rid of the red color. When the team shone bright light on the molecule，the broken bond
40、 was fixed，and the color disappeared. Scientists have yet to do more research before the colorchanging molecules can be used outside the lab.32. What does the passage mainly introduce?A. The collapse of a large building in Zhu Zhou, Hunan Province.B. A type of molecule that can be put into a soft ma
41、terialC. A material that turns red before it breaks.D. A way of preventing building from collapsing.33. The underlined words “racking their wits” in the third paragraph mean _.A. suffering a lot B. collecting beyond imaginationC. losing a lot D. thinking very hard34. Which of the following is a WRON
42、G statement?A. Thousands of people died from the collapse of buildings in the Sichuan earthquake because they hadnt been warned.B. There is no building that will never collapse.C. A new material has been applied to buildings to warn people of collapse.D. A colorchanging material can turn red before
43、it breaks.35. What can we infer from the passage?A. The colorchanging molecules are certain to be used outside the lab.B. There will be less collapse with the help of the colorchanging material.C. The bright light may make the materials warning system useless. D. The problem caused by bright light w
44、ill be solved by scientists soon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Seven ways to find out what you really want in lifeBe good to yourselfYou cant pinpoint(准确指出) exactly what you want in life .Youre constantly sacrificing your time and dreams for other people. 36 Ask yours
45、elf: if you werent tied down by your job, family, or anything else, then what would you be doing right now? Regret nothingTo be good to yourself is not selfish. Its your life. Its time for you to live it exactly the way you want to. If you constantly regret things you did or didnt do in the past, th
46、en you wont be able to move forward. 37 Figure out what you needSometimes its hard to figure out what you need. Sit down and think about what you need most. The freedom to express yourself? Love? Financial security? Something else? If it helps, you can make a list. Also think about the kind of legac
47、y(遗产) you want to leave behind. 38 You can fly only by pushing back against something you dont want. Figure out what upsets you, and be specific about it. Dont just say that you hate your office job. Pinpoint exactly why you hate it. Could it be your strict boss? Your workload? Your meaningless job title? Or all o
