1、中考模拟卷一、 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Fathers Day.A. A; theB. The; theC. The; /D. /; the2. Jia Pingwas novels are popular among adults and always get good . Atips B. habits C. readers D. reviews3. - Mr. Li, I cant
2、 understand everything in class.- Dont worry! Ill the main points for you. A. record B. receive C. require D. remember4. - Since you have only two tickets, I my sister will go with you.-Ok, then Ill try to get enough tickets for us all next time. A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not onl
3、y; but also5. Dont worry! Im sure youll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up with B. agree with C. have a word with D. get along well with6. - Why didnt you enjoy the film?- It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interesting B. the least interesting C. more interest
4、ing D. less interesting7. - Be careful when you are driving, in a rainstorm like this.- Thanks. I will.A. seriouslyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. probably8. - Would you like the Wutong Mountain tomorrow?- If my mother , I will go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to
5、 climb; will allow9. - Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.- I know nearby. Come on, Ill show you.A. oneB. itC. someD. that10. - Do you agree with her idea?- No, Im riding an electric bike to school. Thats too dangerous.A. forB. onC. againstD. off11. more, and you
6、 will improve your spoken English.A. To speakB. SpeakC. Speaks D. Speaking12. Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world.A. can B. must C. may D. might 13. - Dont be nervous whenever you have a test. - .A. Youd better not B. Please dont C. Yes, Id love to
7、 D. Well, I wont14. - Mum, do you like my drawing? - ! I have never seen a better one.A. How terribleB. What wonderfulC. How beautifulD. What delicious15. I really dont know . He looks unhappy. Awhere was the post office Bwhats the boys name Cwhat to deal with the problem Dwhats the matter with him二
8、、 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It was a mid-Aprila time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun. There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of 16 except a little rose. There was not a bird or tree in sight. The sand dunes(沙丘) became piles of burning coal as the days 17 . But the lit
9、tle rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun. The sun was very surprised to have seen the roses ability to 18 such terrible conditions.One afternoon, the sun said to the little flower, Dear Rose! I am the strongest power in this universe. I have the power to give and take life. Thousands of l
10、iving things 19 every day, as they are not able to stand my heat. But, you have been weathering(经受得住) even my hottest ray without any complaint. May I know the source that gave you this huge 20 ?Oh, mighty Sun, the little rose said 21 , I dont know much about this desert. But it appears large and th
11、ere seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach. I began to feel 22 for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could. And in this process, I never 23 anything that caused pain to me. My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and hel
12、p get rid of 24 loneliness.Touched by the little roses care for the large desert, the sun offered a 25 millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis(绿洲) of life.( ) 16. Ahistory Bhuman Clife Ddeath( ) 17. Agot through Bse
13、t down Cgot together Dpassed by( ) 18. Achange Bfollow Cimprove Dsurvive( ) 19. Agrow Bdie Cstop Dlive( ) 20. Aattention Bsurprise Cstrength Dsuccess( ) 21. Agently Bproudly Cangrily Drudely( ) 22. Ahappy Blucky Csorry Dangry( ) 23. Aexperienced Bcollected Csolved Dforgot( ) 24. Atheir Bmy Cits Dyou
14、r( ) 25. Acelebration Bdream Cpraise Dreward三、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） AWe all know that 70% of the earth is water. But only 1% of it is clean water. People cant live without water. So its important for everyone to save water. Here are some tips for saving water. Indoors: Turn the tap off while you
15、are brushing your teeth, washing your hands, doing dishes, taking a shower and so on. Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water. Use it to water plants or wash your toilet. Dont wash clothes too often. When you use the washing machine, make sure
16、 there is not only a pair of pants in it. Outdoors: Water the garden and grass at night. This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the days heat. Plant small trees under big trees. This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade(树阴) for your plants. You can also
17、plant a shade garden under trees.( ) 26. Its important for everyone to save water because . A. 70% of the earth is water B. the water on the earth is clean C. only a small part of the water is clean D. we need it to water plants ( )27. What does the underlined word evaporation mean in Chinese? A. 流失
18、 B. 蒸发 C. 渗透 D. 锁住 ( )28. The following ways can save water according to the passage except . A. planting a shade garden under trees B. watering the garden and grass during the night time C. catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to shower D. using the washing machine as you like, n
19、o matter how many dirty clothes there are BIn todays world life is fast. If you dont slow down to enjoy it, you will definitely miss something. Ive got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently. Days were busy. Get the boys ready for school and daycare. Work a ful
20、l day. Pick them up after school. Cook dinner. Do housework. Get the boys into bed and before I knew it, the day was over! Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Dont get me wrong. I wouldnt change anything. The boys are great. Everyone just gets stuck in these daily thing
21、s and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year. Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round. Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something. There are so many fun family things to do that wont use up your money. You dont need to go to that theme park and spend a
22、 months salary on one day. A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone. There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50 for the whole family. How about family movie night? What about family video game night? There are so many ideas that folks seem to
23、 forget about. I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family. You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains. I know you will come up with some great ideas. If you do, you can share them with everyone. So get out there and enjoy life!( ) 29. I
24、n the first paragraph, the author mainly talks about her _.Ainterests Bdaily life Cschoolwork Dfamily gathering( ) 30. What does the underlined phrase hit the sack in Paragraph 1 probably mean? AHave a lesson. BMake a plan. CGo to sleep. DTake exercise.( ) 31. According to the author, _ .Aits no use
25、 trying to change our situationBparents shouldnt push their children too hardCpeople should have fun more often in their lifeDparents today spend too much money on their children CIt took 100 years, but finally, scientists proved Albert Einsteins theory that gravitational waves（引力波）exist.The waves w
26、ere predicted as part of Einsteins general theory of relativity nearly 100 years ago. It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe.The idea was that the waves are like waves in space, caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universe. For exa
27、mple, two black holes crashing into each other.Now a group of scientists, including ones from Caltech, MIT and the LIGO Scientific, Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves.David Reitze is the executive director of the LIGO observatory at Caltech.“We have detected gravitational waves. We
28、did it!”What are these gravitational waves?Well, imagine throwing a rock into a pond. When the rock hits the flat surface of the water, it creates waves. Space-time is like the surface of the water. So that means gravitational waves are like the waves moving out from where the rock hits the water.It
29、 might be hard to understand, but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space. And when they get to the Earth, the waves pass through, and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go by.It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be o
30、bservable.But these are not huge waves. They are very, very small, which is why it took so long to find them. You cannot see them with your eyes. They are smaller than the size of an atom.How did the scientists find them?They used a giant scientific tool called LIGO, which stands for the Laser Inter
31、ferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory. The billion-dollar LIGO project is two L-shaped observatories. One is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state.For years, scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxy. The two were spinning around each other, moving closer an
32、d closer together. When they finally crashed into each other, it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe, like a giant bell.Those waves, traveling at the speed of light, finally reached the Earth, some l. 3 billion years later. They are the same waves that
33、 the scientists announced this past week.So, what does this discovery mean?Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically.( )32. What are gravitational waves about?A. About the workings of the universe.B. About how black holes form.C. About how the universe began. D. About how the waves form
34、on the surface of water.( )33. The underlined sentence “two black holes crashing into each other” is used to express _.A. how the universe begins to exist B. how gravitational waves formC. how new black holes appear D. how the earth is affected( )34. Why are gravitational waves difficult to find ?A.
35、 Because they are too small. B. Because they are far away.C. Because they seldom occur. D. Because they have disappeared.( )35. With the discovery of gravitational waves, well _.A. create a new world B. make full use of gravitational wavesC. understand the universe in a new way D. avoid being hit by
36、 black holes四、 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36. Its important to make full use of every minute by managing your time _(wise). 37. John is fond of sports, so he is now much _(health) than before.38. Many young people want to become cartoon _(art) in the future. 39. Neil Armstrong i
37、s the first man to walk on the moon. It was brave of him to go to a place that was _(know) to people at that time. 40. Lets take the lift up to the _(twenty) floor. Its tiring to walk upstairs. B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. You must (标注)the words in bright purple by heart. They are very useful.42.
38、 Describe what happened as (清楚) as possible, including all parts of the event.43. We should take actions to prevent water (污染) because people cant live without water.44. Its not too difficult, but I still cant bring all these words together into a _ (完整的) sentence.45. Our teacher always tell us that
39、 we can only achieve success _(凭借) hard work.五、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again. Spring is bringing more activities with natural views, and s 46 arranged events.In Tibet, in a wild peach forest, each
40、 tree is more than 100 years old, and there are more than 1,200 of them. The s 47 flower is also on the other side of China, in Zhejiang province. Tourists gathered here for the peach flower blooming(盛开) p 48 of 15 days. In an ancient town in Yunnans Dali, pear flowers are in full bloom. The show of
41、 the old trees has been a main industry here i 49 of producing fruit. In Xinjiang in N 50 China, it is apricot(杏子) flower tourism season in Turpan, even a s 51 tourism train was opened for it. And it is also about enjoying performances and food.More than 50,000 tourists from the country are t 52 par
42、t in this “Tour to Xinjiangs First Spring.” And Spring is a 53 about bird watching. In Huichun, more than 100,000 migrant birds have flown here from the South s 54 March. It is close to the Sea of Japan, an ideal habitat for birds.In Luonan in Shanxi province, herons（苍鹭）have lived o 55 these two old
43、 trees for several hundred years. The large bird is on the endangered animal list. Experts say it is a rare thing to see them flying in groups. The village is also seeing more and more spectators coming here for this spectacular view.六、 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） AParents of children away at college o
44、ften worry about how their children are dealing with their life. Are they eating properly? Are they getting enough exercise? According to a new study, these worries may not be completely wrong. Meg Small, a researcher, says that only one third of college students have a healthy diet.Fortunately, according to the research, students seem to be healthier on the days when they com
