1、Unit 4 Public transport三言两语1.In each section，I will discuss the different ways we can travel.2At eight on the morning of October 1，we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel，and there will be a minibus waiting for us.3There is no denying that it was my teachers encouragement and help that resulted
2、 in my steady progress.1.以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及司机为防止事故应采取的措施。Below_are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars，minibuses and lorries，and what drivers should do to prevent them.2靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。It_is_up_to_all_of_us_road_users_
3、to_make_sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.单词拼写应用核心单词1convey vt.运送，输送；表达2reservation n预订，预约；保留意见3load n负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt.装载，装上，装入4arise vi.出现，产生5crash n& vi.& vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃6drunk adj.喝醉的 n醉汉，酒鬼7postpone vt.延迟，延期8interval n间隔，间隙9choke vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞 n哽咽声，呛住的声音10un
4、dertake vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Buses to the city leave at regular intervals(interval)2Please give him lots of love instead of high expectations；otherwise he will be_loaded(load) with great pressure.3The project undertaken(undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very s
5、uccessful.4I thought it would be easy，but now a lot of problems have_arisen(arise)5It rained and therefore the football match was_postponed(postpone)6When the information is to_be_conveyed(convey) over any distance，a communication system is required.拓展单词1fortune n幸运，财富unfortunately adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地fo
6、rtunate adj.幸运的2believe v相信unbelievable adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的believable adj.可信的3grow v长大，生长growth n增加，增长；成长，生长4enquire v询问，打听enquiry n询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究5receive vt.接待，招待receptionist n接待员reception n接待处6punctual adj.准时的，守时的punctually adv.准时地，守时地punctuality n准时，守时7aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的aggress
7、ion n好斗情绪，攻击性aggressor n侵略者，挑衅者8violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯violation n违反语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1He wanted to make a fortune in the USA，but unfortunately，he died halfway. (fortune)2Her teachers did a lot for her growth.So when she grew up，she frequently visited them on festivals. (grow)3The officer involved was dism
8、issed because he had violated strict guidelines.Now he regrets his violation of the rules. (violate)4When we got to that hotel，we were well received.We would appreciate it if the hotel receptionist can call a taxi for us when we check out tomorrow.Thus we will think well of their reception. (receive
9、)5Believe in yourself and work harder than others. Then you can do unbelievable things. (believe)6Yesterday I received a present. I dont know who sent it，but Ill make careful enquiries.Im writing to my friends to enquire about it. (enquire)阅读单词1departure n离开，出发；背离，违反2authority n权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权3se
10、ction n部分；部件；部门4platform n站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台5ferry n渡船；摆渡 vt.渡运，摆渡6anniversary n周年纪念日7tyre n轮胎8split vi.&vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破9annual adj.每年的，一年一次的1(2019全国卷)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.逃避2(2019全国卷)You returned to work recharged and with a plan.恢复精力短语多维应用高频短语
11、1.put_off 推迟，推延；使反感2result_in 造成3split_up 分组，分解；分离4arise_from 起因于，由引起5put_through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空I rang you several times this morning but your secretary could not put me through to you. I called him to tell you that if it should rain tomorrow，we would put_off the athletic meeting，whi
12、ch will not result_in a loss.6.fill_in 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)7be_aimed_at 旨在，目的是8decide_on/upon 决定，选定9a_handful_of 少数的，少量的10in_connection_with 与有联系语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空We have many activities aimed_at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.After you decided_on/upon which one to choose，please fi
13、ll_in the form on the table so that we can make arrangements for you.11.link_up 联合，连接12turn_up 出现，到来13speed_up (使)加速14look_both_ways 左顾右盼15step_into 步入，走进语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空With the cars linking_up with our life closely，I believe that this will speed_up the development of economy and more employment c
14、hances will turn_up.Because of more cars，our life quality will be greatly improved.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“why not动词原形”表示“为什么不”，常用来提出建议So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？既然你喜欢爬山，为什么不选择去泰山旅行呢？Since you like climbing the mountain，why_not_choose the trip to Mount Tai？2.It is up
15、to sb.to do sth.意为“由某人决定做某事”It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.这些仅仅是我的建议，但是选择哪一条路线由你决定。These are my suggestions but it_is_up_to_you_to_decide which route to choose.1convey vt.运送，输送；表达convey ones feelings/meanings/appreciation/affe
16、ction/emotions表达某人的感情/意思/感谢/喜爱/情感convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey their feelings by singing songs通过唱歌表达他们的感情convey my appreciation to your parents转达我对你的父母的感谢convey the books from the truck to the hall把书从卡车上搬到大厅里基础练习单句语法填空I wish to take this opportunity to ask
17、 you to convey my best regards to your mother.Your baggage will be_conveyed(convey) by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.When I returned home，I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband.能力提升一句多译对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。In this letter，I would like to convey_my_sincere_appreciati
18、on to you for your assistance.(convey)In this letter，I would like to express_my_sincere_appreciation to you for your assistance.(express)2.postpone vt.延迟，延期(1)postpone sth.(to/until.)推迟某事(到)postpone doing sth.推迟做某事(2)postponement n延迟，延期postpone our exam until next Friday把我们的考试推迟到下周五postpone building
19、 the new hospital延迟兴建新医院基础练习单句语法填空It was an unpopular decision to postpone building(build)the new hospital.He decided to postpone the expedition until/to the following day.The postponement(postpone) was due to a dispute over where the talks should be held.能力提升完成句子我直到了解全部细节后才做出决定。(postpone)I shall po
20、stpone_making_a_decision until I learn full details.名师点津表示“推迟做某事”还可以用delay doing sth.，put off doing sth.等。3undertake vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应undertake to do sth.答应/同意做某事undertake responsibility/a task/a project承担责任/任务/工程undertake that.保证/承诺undertake to finish the job by Friday同意周五之前完成这份工作undertake the pro
21、ject承担这个工程undertake that the task will be finished in time保证按时完成任务基础练习单句语法填空Mr.Collins undertook to_look(look) after the childrenwhile his wife could go to the fit club with two of her friends.The project undertaken(undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.If the
22、equipment is not up to the agreed specifications and quality，we will undertake to_replace (replace) them.能力提升一句多译他们保证在星期五之前交上他们的设计稿。They_undertook_to_hand_in_their_designs by Friday.(undertake to do sth.)They_undertook_that_they_would_hand_in_their_designs by Friday. (undertake that.)4reservation n预
23、订，预约；保留意见(1)without reservation无保留地，无条件地make a reservation预订(房间、票)；预约(2)reserve n储备，储存；自然保护区v储备，保留，预约reserve sth.for sb./sth.为某人/某物预约/保留某物be reserved for留作，(专)供之用a wildlife reserve野生动物保护区make an online reservation one day in advance提前一天在网上预订support the measures without reservation毫无保留地支持这些措施reserve
24、a table for three for eight oclock预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位be reserved for special guests留给贵宾的基础练习单句语法填空Customers are advised to make seat reservations (reservation) in advance.Weve reserved a single room for you at the Garden Hotel.So if you are going to visit a friend，it is necessary to make a reservation.能力提
25、升一句多译我已为你预订了早上的航班。Ive_made_a_reservation_for_you on the morning flight.(reservation)Ive_reserved_for_you on the morning flight.(reserve)名师点津注意以下形似意异的单词，不要混淆了词义。5.arise vi.出现，产生(1)arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument，difficulty，misunderstanding，problem，quarrel，trouble等抽象名词。(2)arise fromarise out of 由
26、引起/产生if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要problems arose over plans计划出了问题have another meeting if the need arises如果需要就再开一次会injuries arising from/out of a road accident道路交通事故造成的伤害基础练习单句语法填空Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose(arise) from his chair immediately.The problem arose from lack of experience
27、.能力提升一句多译众所周知，许多疾病都由水污染引起。As is known，many diseases result_from_water_pollution.(result)As is known，many diseases arise_from_water_pollution.(arise)名师点津arise形近词大荟萃：rise vi.(rose，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升raise vt.(raised，raised)举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育arouse vt.(aroused，aroused)激起；唤醒6load n负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt.装载，装上，装入(1)a
28、load ofloads of大量，许多take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑(2)load.with.用装载load.into/onto.把装到上去load off ones mind去除某人的精神负担have got a load of friends有很多朋友write loads of letters to people给人们写了很多信take a load off my mind打消了我的顾虑load the truck with coal把煤装到卡车上load her with gifts送了她一些礼物load the sacks onto the tru
29、ck把麻袋装上卡车基础练习单句语法填空They loaded themselves with food，medical supplies，and oxygen equipment.The good news has taken a load off my mind.能力提升一句多译工人们正在往卡车上装新鲜的水果和蔬菜。The workers are_loading_fresh_fruit_and_vegetables_into/onto_the_truck. (load.into/onto.)The workers are_loading_the_truck_with_fresh_fruit_
30、and_vegetables. (load.with.)7link up 联合，连接link up with与联合/汇合/碰头link.with/to.将和联系或连接起来be linked to/with与有关link up with the space station和太空站对接link up the two island把两个岛屿连接起来the two organizations link up两个组织结合起来基础练习单句语法填空The island is linked to/with the mainland by a new bridge.A new road would be nee
31、ded to link up with the main road.He insisted that the discussions must not be_linked(link) to any other issue.能力提升完成句子人们常常把中国的情人节与牛郎织女连在一起。People often link Chinese Valentines Day with Niulang and Zhin.(link.with.)8put through给某人接通(电话)；使经历put aside 攒钱；积蓄；把放在一边put away 将收起；把放回原处，放好put down 放下；镇压；记下p
32、ut forward 向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)put out 扑灭put up 举起；建造；张贴，为提供住宿put off 推迟，推延；使反感put up with 忍受；容忍help put me through school帮我完成学业put them through the pains使他们经历痛苦put the students through the exams使学生通过考试put me through to the office给我接通办公室电话基础练习单句语法填空We are trying to put aside some money every month for our
33、vacation.We do not have to put up with pollution.First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.能力提升完成句子由于这场大火，市长不得不推迟了好几个会议。The mayor had_to_put_off several meetings because of the big fire.(put off)9(教材P51)So，why_not_take a trip on the oldest underground sys
34、tem today？那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？(1)句型why not.主要有两层含义：表示“为什么不做呢，做如何”，后跟不带to的动词不定式，用来提出建议，相当于Why dont you do.?表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊，干嘛不”，可单独使用。(2)Why is it that.？是因为什么？(强调句)(3)表示“建议”的常见句型还有：Lets do.让我们做Shall we do.？让我们做，好吗？Would you like to do.？你想(愿意)做吗？Will you please do.？请你做，好吗？What/How about doing.？做
35、怎么样？I suggest that sb.(should) do.我建议某人做Youd better (not) do.你最好(不)做金句推送We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes，why not？Ill give them a call right now.我们可以邀请约翰和芭芭拉参加星期五的晚会。好啊，为什么不呢？我马上给他们打电话。基础练习单句语法填空Why not discover(discover) what you enjoy and do that?Youd better be(be) in
36、that bed by the time I count to three.She suggested that the meeting (should)_be_put(put) off till next week.Why is it that parents only pay attention to us when we get into trouble?能力提升一句多译为什么不再给他一次机会呢？Why_not_give_him another chance？(why not)Why_dont_you_give_him another chance？(why dont you)多维训练夯
37、实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1I had to take action and deal with problems as they arose(arise)2Youre obviously worried about something；why not get (get) it off your chest?3The project undertaken (undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.4If you want to fly to somewhere，you ca
38、n ask the airline to make a reservation(reserve) on the telephone.5The message conveyed (convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”6They undertook to_promote (promote) exchanges and trade.7Loaded(load) with heavy goods，the truck ran very slowly.8Owing to the bad weather，we decided to p
39、ostpone leaving(leave)维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1These reforms are likely to be put through in a few years and we must band together. 2Follow the Chinese Cultural Center parking rules to pick up and drop off children.3I reserve my favorable comments for my former monitor.4Please fill in the form and attach it
40、to the back side of your entry work.5I hope that this poem can convey a sense of ease and relaxation to you.6Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.7Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.8Most sc
41、ientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions.维度3查缺补漏1Unfortunately(unfortunate)，due to unforeseen circumstances，this years show has been cancelled.2This photograph is too small；please enlarge(large) it for me.3Thank you for your warning.Ill hand in the paper punctually(punctual)
42、 tomorrow.4Cyclists (cycle) are advised to wear helmets to reduce the risk of head injury.5The research shows that computer games may cause aggression (aggressive)维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)过去人们被火车和公交车从一处运到另一处。People used_to_be_conveyed_from one place to another by buses and trains.现在，私家车越来越多，这一方
43、面加速了经济的发展，但另一方面也造成了交通拥堵。Nowadays，more and more families have their own cars and on_the_one_hand it speeds up the development of our national economy，on_the_other_hand，it results_in more traffic jams.更糟糕的是，酒驾、开车打电话等违反交通规则的行为使交通事故频频发生，由此引发的死亡也越来越多。Whats_worse，some drivers violate traffic rules，such as
44、 drunk driving and speaking on their phones while driving，which leads_to more accidents and more deaths arising_from the accidents.在经历了这些痛苦之后，人们终于认识到确保道路安全是每个人的职责。They realize that it_is_up_to_them all to ensure that roads are smooth only when people have put_through the pains.同时越来越多的人改乘公交车出行，人们可以在不
45、同的站点上下车。At the same time，more and more people begin to take buses to go out，which can pick_up_and_drop_off_ people at different stops in the route.2升级平淡句(1)利用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级1中的句Nowadays，more_and_more_families_have_their_own_cars，which_on_the_ one_hand_speeds_up_the_development_of_our_national_eco
46、nomy，on_the_ other_hand，results_in_more_traffic_jams.(2)利用only强调状语置于句首和分词作状语升级1中的句Only_when_having_put_through_the_pains_can_people_realize_that_it_is_up_to_them_all_to_ensure_that_roads_are_smooth.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however)People used to be conveyed from one place to another by buses and trains. However，
