1、2021年高三英语暑期作业（二） 含答案xx.7.16一、单选题1.the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up every early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch2.Did you enjoy the party? Yes. Wewell by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated3. The park was full of people,themselves in th
2、e sunshine.A. having enjoyedB. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy4. Opposite is St. Pauls Church,you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where5. He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A. soB. butC. orD. as6. In the last few years, Chinagreat achievements in environmental
3、 protection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making7. Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not really. Sheus clear directions and we were able to fin it easily. A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give8. You wont find paper cutting difficultyou keep practicing it.A. even t
4、houghB. as long asC. as if D. ever since9.Cant you stay a little longer? Its getting late. I reallygo now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare10.Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right. Ihim later.A. will callB. have calledC. callD. will be calling11. Iffor the job
5、, youll be informed soon.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted12.the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although13. I truly believebeauty es from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why14. If Iit with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed
6、 it.A. didnt seeB. werent seeingC. wouldnt see D. hadnt seen15.we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. When二、完形填空A Wele GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 16 side by s
7、ide at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 17 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 18 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 19 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors and written to plain(抱怨)about the sound
8、of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员)if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 20 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 21 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe w
9、e could go and 22 everyone in person,” his mother said.“What if we invited them to e here for a 23 instead?;” Dario asked. They both loved the 24 . Over the next few days, They sent out invitations and prepared desserts 25 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带)and party lights
10、.Finally, the day of the party 26 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 27 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 28 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 29 that you mi
11、ght play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 30 you an apology,” she said. “I didnt 31 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play,
12、you play!” Mrs Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 32 music.”“These songs are beautiful music,” Darios mother said. “We will be 33 to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario
13、 said. He was already looking forward to 34 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 35 and made him feel that they were home at last.16.A. satB. stoodC. layD. walked17.A. voiceB. ringC. musicD. cry18.A. thereforeB. howev
14、erC. otherwiseD. instead19.A.noteB. posterC. billD. report20.A.proudB. richC. luckyD. nice21.A.neighborsB. friendsC. relativesD. audiences22.A.blameB. instructC. questionD. visit23.A.partyB. concertC. showD. play24.A.expeienceB. ideaC. performanceD. action25.A.toB. withC. forD. from26.A.continuedB.
15、arrivedC. passedD. finished27.A.orderB. sellC. shareD. advertise28.A.treatedB. presentedC. helpedD. served29.A.promisedB. admittedC. agreedD. worried30.A.giveB. sendC. offerD. owe31.A. realizeB. rememberC. understandD. accept32.A. sweetB. strangeC. funnyD. loud33.A. braveB. sorryC. happyD. afraid34.
16、A.changingB. practicingC. recordingD. writing35.A.equalityB. freedomC. warmthD. sympathy三、阅读理解AThe Boy Made 1t!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see
17、far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on
18、 TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did has so find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly k
19、ill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as the could.By that evening, Nicholas, was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream
20、so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled(蜷缩)in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because
21、 without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas was out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often w
22、atched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since h
23、e knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.36. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost.B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyes.D. He caught a cold.37. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter.B. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on
24、skiing.D. He built a snow cave.38. On Tuesday, Nicholas.A. returned to his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcherC. got stuck in the snowD. stayed where he was39. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he.A. did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls TV program r
25、egularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-workingBRevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量)and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless tech
26、nology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats fortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音)if the situation calls for a quiet environmentmaybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the onl
27、y one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other mercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has pr
28、oven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家)nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Remended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of
29、 television. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily remend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”Robert Forbes, M. D.,CAGustomer Remended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so fortable
30、 that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”DarleneJack B.CARisk Free Trial! TV Ears es with a 30-day risk free trial.Special OfferNow $59.95.If youre not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Gall now! 800-123-783240. TV Ears helps you.A. improve your
31、sleeping qualityB. listen to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV channels without difficultyD. bee interested in ballgame programs41. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A. It can easily set TV on mute.B. Its headset volume is adjustable.C. It has a new noise reduction ear tip.D. I
32、t applies special wireless technology.42. This advertisement is made more believable by.A. using remendationsB. offering reasons for this inventionC. providing statisticsD. showing the results of experimentsCLife in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light
33、passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through the
34、ir life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.” And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal bee see-through? Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in
35、 a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射)light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object d
36、oesnt absorb of scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. You dont see ityou see the things behind it.To bee transparent, an animal needs to keep its body
37、 from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素)that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge
38、is preventing light form scattering.Animals are built of many different materialsskin, fat, and moreand light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some an
39、imals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-like(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make
40、all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how theyre doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear, for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a nontransparent milky white.
41、43. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals.A. stay in groupsB. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep oceanD. are beautiful creatures44. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means.A. silentlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. pletely45. One way for an animal to bee transparent is to.A. chan
42、ge the direction of light travelB. gather materials to scatter lightC. avoid the absorption of lightD. grow bigger to stop light46. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals .A. move more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their surv
43、ivalD. take effective action to reduce light spreadingDTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of pa
44、rents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys(调查)on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is g
45、reater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that todays parents are trying to mange their childrens lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of t
46、heir “adult” children.In the context(背景)of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have be
47、en possible? Probably not. No the other hand, does the possibility of frequent munication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parentstodays grandparentswould have called their children more often if the mans and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of
