1、20个元音(12个单元音,8个双元音)i: 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。i 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。: 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。: 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。u: 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。u 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。: 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。 嘴张大
2、,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。e 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。ei 由e和i两个单音组成,e重读,i轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。ai 由a和i两个单音组成,a重读,i轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。i 由和i两个单音组成,重读,i轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。au 由a和u两个单音组成,a重读,u轻读,口型由大到小。u 由和u两个单音组成,重读,u轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。i 由i和两个单音组成,i重读,轻读,双唇始终半开。e 由e和两个单音组成,e重读,轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。u 由u和两个单音组成,u重读,轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
3、28个辅音:辅音p双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。b双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。t舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,但声带不振动。d舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动。k舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,想咳嗽一样,但声带不震动。舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,但声带需振动。s双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动。z双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需振动。双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌尖
4、接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动。双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动。t双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动。d双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动。f上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带不振动。v上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带需振动。舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动。上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动。ts舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动。dz舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出。tr双唇收圆向前
5、突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐r的姿势,声带不振动。dr双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐r的姿势,但声带振动。h嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动。r舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动。l舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌的旁边送出。鼻音m双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。n双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动。双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。辅音w双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两边滑开。j嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带需振动。元音及对应字母组合:(1) i:字母组合:ee ea
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