1、2021年深圳市中考英语押题卷一、完形填空（共1题；共10分）1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10题各小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 。 I was not surprised when my 89-year-old father called me and said that he wanted to come to my farm. He always liked 1 and being busy.He asked, “Peg, I hear you are going to pull sick cows out of the cowshed (牛棚) for 2
2、. Do you think I can help pull them out?” He asked me twice after my long silence. I just didnt want to 3 him, so I had to reply, “Dad, you can come over here and try it.”We continued to do work on our cows. When there were three left, my father 4 . I helped him put on the protection suit. For an ol
3、d man, it was a really 5 task, but he finally made it. I noticed Dads tears sparkling in his eyes, which were the tears of 6 that he still managed to pull three cows out.My workers were all moved and admired him very much. I also felt 7 that I had such a great father. During those years, my father w
4、orked as a pilot, a pilots trainer, a husband and a father. He treated everything 8 . He set an example to me that I should create a better life with hard work, 9 and responsibility. Bearing this in mind, I went from an ordinary farm worker to an able farm 10 . I owed all this to my father.1. A. stu
5、dyingB. playingC. workingD. relaxing2. A. moneyB. funC. experimentD. treatment3. A. pleaseB. disappointC. warnD. frighten4. A. showed upB. built upC. set upD. put up5. A. challengingB. boringC. simpleD. creative6. A. sadnessB. joyC. luckD. confidence7. A. confidentB. satisfiedC. strangeD. proud8. A.
6、 carelesslyB. seriouslyC. cheerfullyD. differently9. A. humorB. talentC. honestyD. courage10. A. hunterB. ownerC. guardD. driver二、 阅读理解（30 分）（共5题；共40分）2.阅读选择 阅读下列短文, 从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Breakdancing, also known as breaking, will be an Olympic sport for the first time in 2024. To attract young
7、er people to watch sports games, breaking is becoming a new event at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. Paris 2024 Olympics will see 16 b-boys and 16 b-girls compete in one-on-one “battles”. The top finishers will get the Olympic prize.Breaking is a kind of street dance. It is also part of the hip hop mo
8、vement. It grew up together with hip hop during the early 1970s. It was really popular among African American and Latin American young people.In the past, people wouldnt believe that street dance could become an Olympic sport. However, it comes true now. When the International Olympic Committee says
9、 breakdancing will be added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, a lot of people are excited. “It is a historic time not only for b-boys and b-girls, but for all dancers around the world. We thank everyone who helped make it possible,” says Shawn Tay, president of the World DanceSport Federation (WDSF).
10、 WDSF is happy about the result and it will prepare for the breakdancing competition to make the event unforgettable.Skateboarding, surfing and rock-climbing are also becoming the 2024 Paris Olympic events. In fact, the three new sports have already been added to the program for the 2021 Tokyo Olymp
11、ics. These new sports are going to make Olympics more attractive.（1）Why is breaking chosen as a new event at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A.To help top dancers to achieve the Olympic prizes.B.To allow young people to take part in sports games.C.To draw young peoples attention to Olympic sport.D.To welco
12、me b-boys and b-girls to compete in the game.（2）Whom was breaking popular with according to Paragraph 2? A.African American and Latin American brave people.B.African American and Latin American young people.C.African American young people who like street dance.D.Latin American people who enjoy hip h
13、op movement.（3）What can you read from Shawn Tay? A.WDSF is happy and ready for the breaking competition.B.People always believe breaking could be an Olympic sport.C.Breaking will be added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.D.He starts to practice breaking after the announcement.（4）Which of the followin
14、g event is not mentioned in the text? A.Skateboarding.B.Surfing.C.Breaking.D.Hiking.（5）Whats the best title? A.Breaking: A new Olympic sport in 2024.B.Breaking: An Olympic member in 2021.C.Breaking: Popular with young generation.D.Breaking: A kind of popular street dance.3.阅读选择 阅读下列短文, 从下面每个小题的A、B、C
15、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room, breaking a vase. To cover his terrible action, the frightened boy glued the pieces together and put the vase back to its place.That evening her mother noticed the cracks (裂纹). But to her surprise, the repair work was actually very
16、 good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the boy said that a neighbors cat jumped in from the window and knocked the vase off. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying. However, she said nothing.Before going to bed, the boy was asked to go to the st
17、udy. In the study, his mother didnt look angry. On seeing her son carefully come in, she gave him one chocolate, saying This chocolate is a reward (奖励) for your imagination: a window-opening cat! At that moment, the boy felt the chocolate was a hot potato. “Did mom find holes in my excuse?” he thoug
18、ht. “You know, all the windows were closed.” Mother continued calmly and took out two chocolates into his hand, “An award for the perfect repair.”Now with the chocolates in hand, the boy wished the ground to open up and bury him! He told the truth. “So I have to punish you for your lie.” The mother
19、said with a serious voice and took back his chocolates. The boy bent down his head in shame. “But your honesty should have the awarda box of chocolates.” The mother suddenly bent to kiss his cheek, speaking gently to the crying boy, “My son, honesty values more than anything.”（1）What happened to the
20、 vase that day? A.It was broken and then glued by the boy.B.It dropped to the floor and was put together.C.Its large piece of the vase broke off.D.It frightened Ben and was covered.（2）Why didnt Ben tell the truth? A.It was the neighbors cats fault.B.Bens mother didnt believe him.C.Ben was afraid of
21、being punished.D.Ben repaired the vase already .（3）What does the underlined words “a hot potato” mean? A.a boiled potato.B.a difficult problem.C.a big surprise.D.a delicious candy（4）Why did Bens mother give her son a box of chocolates? A.She wanted to reward him for his imagination.B.She wanted to p
22、ersuade him to tell the truth.C.Ben had realized his mistake in the end.D.Ben was good at repairing the broken vase.（5）What kind of story is it? A.A good story.B.An interesting story.C.A sad story.D.An educational story.4.阅读选择 阅读下列短文, 从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Astudy conducted by the University of
23、Leedsin the United Kingdom suggest that watching cute animals may lead to a reduction in stress and anxiety.The studyexaminedhow watching images and videos of cute animals for 30 minutes affects blood pressure,heart rate(心率) and anxiety.In December 2019, 19 people, including 15 students, joined in t
24、he study.There were some kittens, there was puppies, there were baby gorillas, there were quokkas cute creatures found in Western Australia, are often referred to as the worlds most cheerful animals. Dr. Andrea Utley, a professor at the University of Leeds told CNN. The study was timed during winter
25、 exams, a time when stress is at an especially high level for students, according to Utley.The study recorded that the average blood pressure dropped from 136/88 to 115/71, which the study pointed out is within ideal blood pressure range. Average(平均的) heart rates were lowered to 67.4 bpm, a reductio
26、n of 6.5%. Anxiety rates also went down by 35%.I was quite pleasantly surprised that during the session, every single measure for every single participant dropped some heart rate reduced, blood pressure reduced, Utley said. When they left, they filled the questionnaire(调查问卷) in again and showed that
27、 they were feeling less worried.When questioning the participants, the study found that most preferred video clips over still images, particularly of animals interacting with humans.（1）What is the advantage of watching cute animals? A.To add anxiety.B.To reduce pressure.C.To improve study.D.To multi
28、ply worry.（2）How many people and animals involved in the study? A.19 people and four kinds of animalsB.34 people and four animals.C.4 staff and 4 types of animals .D.15 students and four animals.（3）Why did the study take place during winter exams according to Utley? A.It was a time when some student
29、s are taking exams.B.It was a time when all the students suffer from stress.C.It was a time when students feel pretty stressed.D.It was a time when stress is on top level for all.（4）Whats the aim of the last 3 paragraphs? A.The writer shows how the study was carried out.B.The writer suggests the stu
30、dy didnt work.C.The writer tells that the study recorded a result.D.The writer uses data to support the study result.（5）In which part of newspaper can we read the passage? A.Animals.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Technology.5.阅读填空。 请阅读短文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A. Choose the Right Entrance.B. Free
31、for children under 120cm tall. C. You dont need to be an art lover to enjoy the visit of the Palace Museum.D. You dont need enough time to explore the whole museum before the closing time.E. However, its suggested avoid going there on weekends or public holidays of China.F. The following will help y
32、ou enjoy yourself with all the best the Palace Museum offers.Most of tourists would like to visit the local museums when they travel to a totally strange city, which is considered the fastest and most effective way to learn about the history and culture of a new place. If youre planning a trip to Be
33、ijing, the Palace Museum is not to be missed. _.Best visiting time for The Palace MuseumThe best time to visit the Palace Museum is between September and late October when you can enjoy the breathtaking view as well as comfortable weather. _.Or else, you will see huge crowds of people instead of the
34、 splendid royal（皇家的）palace. And it will destroy your interest of enjoying the cultural relics（文物）.Tickets for The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Nov 1st - Mar 31st: 40RMB; Apr 1st - Oct 31st: 60 RMB._.Additional 10RMB respectively for ticket to the Treasure Gallery and the Hall of Clocks.For foreigners,
35、 passport is needed when buying tickets._The Palace Museum has two entrances: the southern gate and northern gate. The southern gate is Meridian Gate (Wumen). It is linked to Tiananmen Square to the south. The northern gate is Gate of Divine (Shenwu Men). Youd better enter the Palace Museum from its
36、 southern gate and get out from its northern gate, which is traditionally adopted as a one-way travel route.Come to visit the Palace Museum to have one of the most unforgettable and wonderful days of your life._.But while visiting it, you will always find a reason why the Palace Museum is a must-see
37、 Beijing attraction.6.信息匹配 下面材料是五则新闻报道。阅读这些新闻，从A-F选项中为每一条新闻选择一个恰当的标题，有一项是多余选项。A. No need for Dapeng visitors to register vehicles: police.B. Enjoy a night of chiba music.C. Caffeine before exercise helps you burn more fat.D. SZ has already entered summer: observatory.E. Tokyo Olympic torch（火炬）relay
38、starts.F. Tokyo Paralympics torch relay to be held in Japans 4 prefectures._Drivers to Dapeng for the Qingming Festival holiday between Saturday and Monday will not have to order in advance. However, they will still need to ask for a spot for their vehicles to Shenzhen Fairy Lake Botanical Garden, p
39、olice warned Thursday._Drinking strong coffee half an hour before exercise can increase fat-burning, according to a new study published in the Magazine of the International Society of Sports Nutrition(营养)._According to meteorological（气象学的） methods for calculating seasons, summer in the city likely b
40、egan on, what might be the earliest date in this citys history, March 25, the Shenzhen Meteorological Observatory said yesterday._Tokyo 2020 organizing committee(主委会) said that unlike the Olympic torch relay, which covers Japans all 47 local governments, the Paralympics(残奥会) torch relay will only pa
41、ss the four hosting regions of Tokyo, Shizuoka, Chiba and Saitama between Aug. 17 and 24._Chinese musician Lyu Kanzhe will give a night of chiba music at the theater in MixC World. The chiba is one of the oldest Chinese woodwind instruments. It is a type of xiao, or flute. The shakuhachi is a Japane
42、se chiba which was originally introduced to Japan from China in the eighth century and grew in the early Edo Period (1603-1868).三、 语法填空（10 分）（共1题；共10分）7.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 This spring, our teacher suggested we should do a green project and plant some trees around
43、 the school. Everyone thought it was _great idea, so we started looking online for the best trees to buy. But we soon found that _(choose) trees was not that easy. Our teacher suggested that we should look for trees that grew _(natural) in our part of the world. That way, the trees would be more sui
44、table _the wildlife here. We learnt that trees are the_(happy) when they have room to grow, with plenty of space for their branches. The trees might get _(damage) close to the school playgrounds, for example. So we tried to avoid areas where students were very active. Finally, we found a quiet corne
45、r close to the school garden perfect! Later we all _(take) turns to check the trees regularly and make sure they had no strange spots or marks on the _(leaf). We all knew that we wouldnt be at the school anymore by the time the trees grew tall, and that was a bit sad. _wed planted the trees to benef
46、it not only the environment, but also future students at the school. We knew theyd get as much pleasure from them as we had. And that _(think) really cheered us up!四、书面表达 （共1题；共15分）8.假如你是深圳某初中学生沈鹏，你的外教Noel刚到深圳不久，想让你推荐一个周末可以出游的地方以便快速了解深圳了解中国。现在请你给他写一封电子邮件推荐深圳锦绣中华。内容包括： 1）地理位置及地位 （深圳西部；国内最早的文化主题公园；世界面
47、积最大的微缩景区）2）景区介绍（两部分：锦绣中华、中国民俗文化村）3）活动项目（表演，）4）出行方式 （地铁，）5）票价（120元门票）写作要求：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；已给出的信息不计入总词数。参考词汇：主题公园theme park；微缩景观 micro landscape； 服装 costume锦绣中华Splendid China；中国民俗文化村China Folk Culture VillagesDear Noel,How are things going? Hopefully everything goes well. Knowing that youd go on a t
