1、Unit 4 Sharing语法案导学案教学目标1、复习定语从句(The attributive clause)2、正确使用关系代词和关系副词课前练习1. Fill in the blanks using that / which / whoseThis is the ship _ name is also Titanic.Titanic is the ship _ sank after hitting an iceberg in 1894.Titanic is the ship _ a terrible disaster happened to.Titanic is the ship to
2、_ a terrible disaster happened.2. Combine each pair of sentences using when / where.I was born in Shanghai. Shanghai is a beautiful city.Shanghai, _/_ I was born, is a beautiful city.I still remember the day. I first came to the school on the day.I still remember the day _/_I first came to the schoo
3、l.自主学习定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰的词后面。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用：1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词作用成分whichthat who whom when where why 重点一：用“代入法”解析定语从句,大概有如下几个步骤：1：通读全句,找出先行词:( 即定语从句所修饰的词 )。2：判定先行词的属性：是人,是物,还是人物皆有。3：把先行词代入后面的定语从句中,分析其所作成分。 4：确定引导词。注意：四个步骤中,第三点中的“分析成分” 就是解释并确定定语从句的引导词的关键
4、Example:1949 was the year _ New China was founded.1949 was the year _ the Chinese people cant forget.第一步：确定先行词：两句话的先行词皆为 the year 第二步：判定先行词的属性,是物,(先排除who, whom的可能性)第三步：把先行词代入定语从句中: New China was founded the year 1949.(in the year 1949)时间状语The Chinese people cant forget the year 1949. (宾语)第四步：确定引导词。
5、重点二：关系代词的用法注意事项：1.只用that的情况先行词是不定代词(如：all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, few等)或先行词被all, only, every, no, some, any, little, few, very(恰好,正是)等修饰时。Eg: Everything that can be done is done. He is the very man that they are looking for.在there be句型中。Theres still a seat that is still free in
6、 the corner. 先行词既有人又有物时。He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 先行词是序数词,形容词的最高级或被序数词,形容词的最高级(包括first, last)修饰时。The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.This is the best book that I have read this year.系代词在定语从句中作表语时。Our village is no longer the place that it used
7、to be.主句是以who / which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是疑问代词who时(以免重复)。Which is the room that Mr. Wang lives in?Who that has seen his works doesnt admire him?被same修饰的先行词后可用that而不用which.Yesterday I met the same scientist that you met last year.2.不用that的情况引导词在定语从句中作介词宾语且置于该介词之后时,先行词如果是人用whom,先行词如果是物则用which,(介词后的关系词不可以省略)。T
8、he person at whom the boys are laughing is my brother.The room in which we live is very clean. 说明: 将介词移至定语从句中或句尾时,whom可换用who或that也可省去；which可换用that也可省去。The person (whom / that ) the boys are laughing at is my brother.The room (which / that)we live in is very clean. 在非限制性定语从句中The sun, which is very ho
9、t, gives a lot of energy to man.先行词是that时(以免重复)Whats that which is moving on the table?先行词为those, he, she, anyone 等代词表 “人” 时,关系代词用who,一般不用thatThose who want to go there must be at the school gate by 7:00 p.m.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man。whose注意：whose只用作定语,既可以用来指人,也可以用来指物。指物时可
10、与of which结构互换,但词序不同。 whose+名词=the+名词+of which=of which+the+名词 Thehouse_/_/_isbroken is mine.(窗户破了的房子是我的) 关系副词的用法1. 关系副词和先行词的关系(关系副词实际上是介词先行词)I still remember the day when I came here. When=_This is the house where I lived last year. Where=_There are many reasons why people like traveling. Why=_注意：Ca
11、n you think of a situation _ you can use the word?归纳：先行词为situation, case, point 时,使用 where.介词+关系代词的特殊情况：介词能提前吗？Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better 注意：在固定短语中介词不能提前：care for, call on, put off, listen to, look for, look after as 引导的限制性定语从句 (1)This is
12、 the same book as I lost._This is the same book that I lost._as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2)(1)This is such an interesting book as we all like.This is so interesting a book as we all like.(2)This is such an interesting book as we all like it.This is so interesting a book as we all like it.非限制性定语从句中as与which的区别：as,
13、 which均可引导非限制性定语从句, as 引导的从句可以放在句首、句中、句末；而which只能位于主句之后。You always work hard, as / which everyone knows.As is known to all, China is the country with largest population in the world.此外,as有“如,正象”之意,与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out等,常用被动结构如as is announced; as is reported; as is expected;
14、 as has been explained;as is mentioned above; as is known to all/s we all know补充： who, whom, whose 也可以引导非限制性定语从句。Bobs father, who worked on the project, spent four years in Egypt.He spoke of a pen-friend, the name of whom / whose name Ive never forgotten. when, where, 介词which 也可以引导非限制性定语从句。 注意：why不引
15、导非限制性定语从句。We will put off the outing until next week, when we wont be so busy.In 1912, he went to America, where he was noticed by an important film directorI still remember October 2, on which /when he came to see me.专项练习1. Ive read all the books _ you gave me. A. whichB. themC. whatD. that 2. Ther
16、e isn t much _ I can do. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how 3. He keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there. A. heB. thatC. whichD. what 4. Tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom 5. Mr. John said that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visite
17、d in China. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what 6. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _ I have watched this year. A. which B. whatC. whoseD. that 7. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, _ a conference was to be held. A. which B. thatC. whenD. where 8. 8. Is this the museum _ you visited the ot
18、her day?A. thatB. whereC. in which D. the one 9. I began to work in Beijing in the year _ New China was founded. A. when B. that C. whichD. where 10. This is the very film _ Ive long wished to see. A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom 11. There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world. A. thatB. whi
19、chC. whoD. what 12. Who is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower? A. who B. that C. whichD. whom 13. This was the supermarket _ I bought this kind of tin. A. where B. thatC. who D. which 14. The house _ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. A. that B. where C. what
20、D. when 15. This is the last time _ I shall come here to help you. A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what 16. The house _ we live is not big. A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. that 17. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. that C. whichD. whom 18. All _ glit
21、ters is not gold. A. that B. whichC. 不填D. what 19. I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way _ he does. A. which B. what C. 不填 D. now 20. Beijing, _ is the capital of China, is a beautiful city. A. that B. it C. which D. 不填 定语从句高考题汇编1. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be
22、 poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where2. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it3. Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. what D. which4. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you
23、more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. (A. when B. where C. what D. which5. York, _ last year, is a nice old city. A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited6. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _name will create a picture of beautiful tre
24、es and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose7. Gun control is a subject _Americans have argued for a long timeA. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which8. Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where9. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that10. Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where
