1、Unit1FestivalsaroundtheWorld导学案2单词预习学案1.庆典,庆祝n._v._庆祝严寒的结束_,_,_2.起源,由来n._HermotherisFrench_(原籍)宗教n._adj._宗教信仰_持有坚定的宗教信仰_3.到达n._v._幸存,生还n. _v._4.独立n._adj._从英国人那儿获得独立_5.盼望春节的到来_Specialattentionshouldbepaidto_(pronounce)thewords.6.与家人玩得开心_取笑某人,拿某人开玩笑_Ididit_(闹玩地)搞某人的恶作剧_7.必要性,需要;必需品n._必需的adj._生活必需品_8.守
2、信用,履行诺言_食言_9.道歉v._n._因某事向某人道歉_Pleaseacceptmy_(道歉)forthatMeto_(道歉)tothatfellow?Noway!He_(向我道歉)forsteppingonmyfoot.10.淹没,溺死v._pt_pp_adrowningman(译)_adrownedbody(译)_drownoneselfinwork(译)_drownonessadnessinwine_11.哭泣,流泪v._pt_pp_He_(因失败而哭泣)hisfailure.扫v._pt._pp._12.用dress,clothes,clothing,cloth适当形式填空1) T
3、he_(衣服)needwashing,canyouhave_(it,them)washed?2) Theshopsellschildrens_only.3) Pleasecoverthetablewitha_.4) _(一件衣服)5) Peopleareexpectedtowearformal_inawedding.13.inmemoryof;incelebrationof;inhonourof;intheshapeof,insearchof填空1) Theboyswent_somethingtoeat.2)Hewroteapoem_hiswife.3) Manypeoplejoinedthe
4、m_(寻找那个失踪的孩子)4) Peopleeatfood_skullsonfestivalofthedead.5) Aceremonywasheld_thosekilledintheearthquake单词预习当堂练：1)Thegreatflood_manyvillages.那次大洪水把许多村子都淹没了。2)Youmust_(为迟到向你朋友道歉)。3).Finland_RussianduringWorldWarI.芬兰在一战中从俄国中独立出来。4).Thejobwill_hisparents(使他独立于父母)5).LastsummerItookacourseon_.A.howtomakedr
5、essesB.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade6).Hewept_joyatthenewsthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.forB.asC.toD.inFestivalsaroundtheworld课文2学案StepI：ReadingComprehension1.LiFangwasheart-brokenbecause_A.hisgirlfriendsaidgoodbyetohimB.hisgirlfrienddidntlovehimanylongerC.hisgirl
6、frienddidntturnupD.hedidntlovehisgirlfriend2.WhycouldntNiulangfollowZhinvtotheHeaven?A.BecausehelosthiswayB.BecausehelostheartC.Becausehehadtotakecareofthebabies.D.BecausetheMilkeyWaystoppedhim3.Thetruthofthestoryisthat_A.HujindoesntloveLiFanganylongerandwanttosaygoodbyetohim.B.Thetwoloverswaitedfor
7、eachotherindifferentplaces.C.LiFangshouldhavewaitedintheteashop.D.HuJinshouldhavewaitedintheteashop.StepII:Translatethephrases1.出现,到达,露面_2.守信用,履行诺言_2.用咖啡解愁_4.在人间,究竟_5.动身往家走_6.把花和巧克力都扔掉_7.展翅搭桥_8.展翅搭桥_StepIII:Translatethesentences1.Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize._2.Itwasobviousthatthema
8、nagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave._3.FindingthatZhinvwasheart-broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkeyWaytomeetonceyear._4.Butshedidntturnup.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim._LanguagePoints:1.Butshedidntturnup.turnup:vi.1).Toarrive到达;来到;露面Weplannedtom
9、eetathalfpastseven,butsheneverturnedup.2).(被)发现。(被)找到Dontworryabouttheletter.Imsureitllturnup.Vt.开大;调高(音量;热量等)Couldyouturnuptheradio?短语链接：turndown关小(声音,灯等);拒绝turnagainst背叛turnin上缴;拐入turnon/off打开/关上turnover翻身/页;移交turnaway打发走turnout结果证明是;生产;制造turnto求助于;转向做【巩固练习】用turn短语的正确形式填空：1.Hepromisedtocome,buthas
10、nt_yet.2.Shetriedtojointhearmybut_becauseofpoorhealth.3.Wheneverintrouble,youcan_thepoliceforhelp.4.Theweather_tobefine.5.Hundredsofpeoplewere_fromtheisland,soitwascalled“thelandoftears”.3.Idontwantthemtoremindmeofher.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事e.g.Thephotoremindedmeofmychildhood.Pleaseremindmeoft
11、hisafternoonsmeeting.拓展：remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做e.g.Remindmetowritetomother,please.remindsb.that提醒某人某事e.g.Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.【巩固练习】1).Travelers_(被提醒)climbingthehillisdangerous.2).He_(提醒我)takeanumbrellaalong.3).Thephoto_(使那老人想起)whathehadsufferedinthewar.3.Itwasobviousthatthemanagero
12、fthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.Itis/wasobviousthat显然,是显而易见的。其中的it是形式主语that引导的是真正的主语,此句型可以改为：“Obviously,”e.g.1.Obviously,youmisunderstoodhim.2.Itwasobvioustoeveryonethathewasverynervous.Modalverbs(情态动词)may/might,can/could,will/would,shall/should,must/can的用法。1.may与might的用法may与might表示允许、许可。否定
13、答语一般要用mustnt,表示“禁止、阻止”之意。-MayIwatchTVaftersupper?-Yes,youmay./No,youmustnt.在表示请求、允许时,might比may的语气更委婉一些。在日常口语中,用can征询对方意见更为常见。-MightIuseyourtelephone?-Yes,please.-May/CanIgohomenow?-Yes,youmay/can.表示可能性的推测,含有“或许”“大概”“可能”之意,用might代替may时,则语气显得更加不肯定。Whathesaidmaybetrue.Shemaycometomorrow.Hemighthavesome
14、fever.2.can与could的用法can与could表示能力Someofuscanusethecomputernow,butwecouldntlastyear.表示客观的可能性Itwillbesunnyinthedaytime,butitcouldrainlateronthisevening.表示请求和允许-CanIgonow?-Yes,youcan.表示请求,口语中常用could代替can,使语气更加婉转Couldyouwaitafewdayforthemoney?Couldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothestation?表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句
15、、疑问句和惊叹句中)Canthisnewsbetrue?Itcantbetheheadmaster.HesgonetoBeijing.Howcanyoubesofoolish!3.will与would的用法will与would用于表示意志或意愿。Will指现在,would指过去Iwillneverdothatagain.Theysaidthattheywouldhelpus.表示请求、建议等,用would比用will委婉、客气些Willyoupleasetakeamessageforme?Wouldyoupleasepasshimthebook?表示习惯性动作,译为“总是”“惯于”。Will指
16、现在,would指过去Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Everyevening,shewouldsitbythewindow,deepinthought.表示预料或猜想Itwouldbeabouttenwhenhelefthome.Ithoughthewouldhavetoldyouaboutthat.用于否定句中,表示“不肯”“不乐意”NomatterwhatIsaid,hewouldntlistentome.4.shall与should的用法shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见Whatshallwedonext?ShallIdothewashing
17、-up?Whenshallmybrotherbeabletoleavehospital?用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁Youshallgowithme.(命令)Youshallhaveanewdressforyourbirthday.(允诺)Heshallbepunished.(威胁)should表示劝告或建议,作“应该”讲Weshouldbestrictwithourselves.Youshouldkeepyourpromise.表示推测,作“可能”、“该”讲Theroadsshouldbelesscrowdedtoday.Ishouldhavefin
18、ishedreadingitbyFriday.Why/how+should结构表示说话人对谋事不能理解、感到惊异等意思,译为“竟会”Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?(你今天怎么来的这么晚?)IdontknowwhyyoushouldthinkthatIdidit.(我真不明白你凭什么认为这件事是我干的。)5.must,may(might)和can表示“推测”的用法must只能用于肯定句,表示可能性很大的一种推测,作“肯定”“一定”讲(1)-Look,someoneiscoming.Whocanitbe?-Itmaybetheheadmaster.-Itcantbehim.H
19、ehasgonetoShanghai.-ThenitmustbeMr.Zhang.Helooksliketheheadmaster.(2)-Whatcantheybetalkingabout?-Theymay/mustbetalkingaboutthequestionraisedatthemeeting.(3)-Cantheyhavefinishedthework?-Yes,theymay/musthavefinishedit.-No,theycanthavefinishedtheworksosoon.-Thentheymusthaveplayedsomuch.May/might用于肯定句中(
20、可能,或许,大概);用于否定句中(可能不)。表示可能性较小的一种推测can表示推测时,只用于否定句和疑问句中跟踪练习I.单项填空：1.WriteinsimpleEnglishinorderthateverybody_understandyou.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.will2.You_missthelecture,thoughyou_haveit.A.mustnt;needntB.neednt;mustntC.mustnt;mustntD.cant;neednt3.-Betternothavetheoperationrightnow.-_.A.ImustntB.Ishoul
21、dntC.IwontD.Icant4.Thetrainwastenminuteslate,soI_haverunallthewayfrommyhousetothestation.A.couldntB.shouldntC.needntD.mustnt5.ImnotgoingsimplybecauseIdontseewhyI_.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall6.-ItmustbeMr.Liwhodidit.-No,it_beMr.Li.A.mustntB.cantC.wouldntD.may7.-Itsgettingcloudierandcloudier.-Yes,Ima
22、fraidit_berainingsoon.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.can8.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5oclock,butnowtherainispouringdown.They_formeimpatiently.A.matwaitB.oughttowaitC.couldwaitD.mustbewaiting9.-_youmakesomuchnoise?-Sorry,Illtakecarenotto.A.Must;B.CanC.MayD.Would10.OnSundayswhenIwasachild,FatherandI_getupearlya
23、ndgofishing.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should11.I_havewrittentohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.A.oughttoB.mustC.couldntD.neednt12.-_theplanehavetakenoffontime?-Imafraidnot.Thefogwastoothickthen.A.NeedB.ShouldC.CanD.Must13.Thislookslikeadifferentkindofstone.What_wedowithit?A.willB.shallC.wouldD.do1
24、4.Hehasmuchmoneyatthebeginningofeverymonth,butbytheendofithe_littleleft.A.canhaveB.willhaveC.shouldhaveD.needhave15.How_yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavefinishedonlypartofthearticle?A.mustB.needC.mayD.canII.用适当的情态动词填空：1.Thereis20minutesleft.We_(not)havetobeinsuchahurry.2.Whereismywatch?Ireallycantfindit.Where_itbe?3.Thedoctortoldtheoldmanthathe_avoideatingfat.4.Itstoolate.Ithinkhe_gotobed.5._youmindmytroublingyouwithafewquestions?
