1、 Unit 7 Its raining!一、学习目标1. 谈论天气,描述人们在做什么,掌握句型: Hows the weather in Beijing? Its sunny. What are you doing? Im cooking. Whats he doing? Hes studying at his friends home.2. 能谈论天气和人们在做什么。二、重点、难点重点:单词:rain, windy, cloudy, sunny, dry, cold, hot, warm, snow, cook, visit, soon, hard, country短语:take a mes
2、sage, no problem, have a great time, a lot句型:1. Hows the weather in Beijing?2. Hello, Rick speaking.3. Hows it going?4. Im doing my homework.I always do my homework in the evening.5. Its hot in your country now, isnt it?难点:初识反意疑问句。一、单词领读rain v.下雨 n.雨水snow v. 下雪 n. 雪cook v. 做饭visit v. 拜访;参观country n.
3、 国;国家windy adj. 多风的cloudy adj. 多云的sunny adj. 晴朗的dry adj. 干燥的cold adj. 寒冷的;冷的hot adj. 热的warm adj. 温暖的soon adv. 不久;很快hard adv. 努力地 adj. 困难的二、重点单词【单词学习】1. 表示天气的形容词windy adj. 多风的cloudy adj. 多云的sunny adj. 晴朗的dry adj. 干燥的cold adj. 寒冷的;冷的hot / adj. 热的warm adj. 温暖的2. cook v. 做饭【用法】可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。cook sb.
4、 sth. = cook sth. for sb. 给某人做饭【例句】She often cooks us delicious meals. =She often cooks delicious meals for us. 她常给我们做美餐。【拓展】(1)cook n. 厨师(2)cooker n. 厨具(3)do some cooking 做饭【例句】His father is a good cook. 他的爸爸是一位好厨师。【考题链接】 What are you doing there? I am _. Breakfast is OK soon.A. running B. singing
5、C. sleeping D. cooking答案:D思路分析:根据“早饭很快就好”可知“我正在做饭”。A项意为“跑步”;B项意为“唱歌”;C项意为“睡觉”;D项意为“做饭”,故只有D项符合句意。3. visit v. 拜访;参观【例句】This afternoon were going to visit a friend in hospital. 今天下午我们将去探望一位住院的朋友。 【拓展】(1)visit n. 拜访;参观;访问 be on a visit to 正在参观/ 访问 (2)visitor n. 拜访者;游客【例句】Theyre on a visit to America. 他
6、们在访问美国。Many visitors are visiting the Great Wall. 许多游客在参观长城。【考题链接】They want _the Expo Park.A. go B. to go C. visit D. to visit答案:D思路分析:want后接动词不定式形式,故排除A,C两项;go 是不及物动词,后接地点名词时,要接介词to,故B项错误;句意为“他们想去参观世博园”。4. soon adv. 不久;很快【例句】He can be back soon. 他能很快回来。【拓展】how soon 多久以后,提问“in+时间段”。【例句】 How soon wil
7、l he be back? 他多久以后回来? In two hours. 两小时后。【辨析】soon, fast, quickly(1)soon指现在或指定时间“不久”之后的,强调时间上的快。(2)fast既可作形容词,也可作副词,意为“快的/地;迅速的/地”,侧重于指人或物体具有动作快的特点,多指人或物体移动时的速度。(3)quickly “快”,强调立刻行动,毫不迟缓或耽搁。【例句】Hell come back soon. 他不久就会回来的。Liu Xiang can run very fast. 刘翔能跑得很快。Quickly! Well be late. 快点儿!我们要迟到了。【考题链
8、接】I hope to see you _.A. quickly B. soon C. fast D. quick答案:B思路分析:浏览题干可知句意为“我希望快点见到你”,强调的是时间上的快,故用副词soon。A项强调立刻行动;C项强调速度上的快;D项是形容词,不可修饰see。5. hard adv. 努力地 adj. 困难的【用法1】作副词时修饰动词。【例句】We work hard all day. 我们整天都努力学习。【用法2】hard adj. 困难的,同义词是difficult,反义词是easy。【例句】Its hard work. 这是艰苦的工作。【拓展】hard adj. 硬的;
9、坚固的【例句】The rock is hard. 岩石很硬。【考题链接】Teachers all like the boy. He studies very _.A. lazy B. hard C. busy D. difficult答案:B思路分析:studies是实义动词,用副词来修饰它。浏览各选项,只有hard可以作副词。其他三项都是形容词。句意为“老师们都喜欢这个男孩。他学习非常努力。”6. country n. 国;国家【用法】其复数形式是countries。【例句】Our country is very great. 我们的国家很伟大。【拓展】country n. 乡下;农村【例句
10、】My uncle lives in the country. 我的叔叔住在农村。【注意】区别国家、国人及语言:国家(n.)国人(n. & adj.)语言(n.)the United States 美国AmericanEnglishthe United Kingdom英国English(Englishman, Englishwoman)EnglishCanada 加拿大CanadianEnglish/ FrenchFrance法国French (Frenchman, Frenchwoman)FrenchAustralia澳大利亚AustralianEnglishChina 中国ChineseC
11、hineseJapan日本JapaneseJapaneseRussia 俄罗斯RussianRussian【拓展】某国人的复数变化:(1)English和French 表示泛指;英国人(Englishman, Englishwoman)和法国人(Frenchman, Frenchwoman)变复数时,把字母a变为字母e。a Frenchman two Frenchmen 一个法国人 两个法国人(2)Chinese与Japanese的单复数形式相同。a Chinese three Chinese一个中国人 三个中国人(3)其他“某国人”的复数形式是在它们的后面加“s”。an Australian
12、 five Australians一个澳大利亚人 五个澳大利亚人【考题链接】Japan and China are two _.A. cities B. countries C. city D. country答案:B思路分析:two是基数词,后接复数名词;“日本和中国”是两个“国家”,故选B项。【即学即练】单项选择1. There is heavy _ now.A. rain B. rains C. raining D. rainy2. My uncle is a _. He can _ Beijing Duck _us.A. cook; cook; to B. cooker; cook;
13、forC. cooker; cooks; to D. cook; cook; for3. The _ are on a _ to the Great Wall.A. visitor; visit B. visit; visitor C. visitors; visit D. visits; visit4. When he gets home, he has supper .A. fast B. soon C. quickly D. fastly5. In her class, there are three _and two _.A. Englishman; Japanese B. Engli
14、shmans; JapaneseC. Englishmen; Japanese D. Englishmen; Japaneses答案:1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. C思路分析:1. heavy是形容词,故后接名词形式。2. cook意为“厨师;做饭”;cook sth. for sb.是固定用法,故选D项。3. 浏览题干可知“参观者在参观长城”,be on a visit意为“参观”。4. 根据“他快速地吃了饭”可知行动快,故选C项。5. three和two后接名词复数,Englishman的复数为Englishmen;Japanese的复数形式仍是Japanese,故选C项。
15、三、重点短语【短语学习】1. take a message 捎个口信;传话【用法】“给某人捎个口信;给某人传话”用take a message for sb.。【例句】Please take a message for Mr. Liu.请给刘老师带个口信。【拓展】leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信【例句】I want to leave a message for him. 我想给他留个口信。【考题链接】 Hello, May I speak to Wang Lin? Sorry, he is out. Can _? Its very nice of you.A. y
16、ou take a message for him B. I take a message for himC. you leave a message for me D. I leave a message for him答案:B思路分析:根据句意可知“王琳出去了,接电话的人想给王琳带一个口信”,故只有B项正确。2. no problem 没问题【用法】用来表示有能力做某事;表示同意或痛快地回答请求。【例句】 Can you make a kite? 你会做风筝吗? No problem. 没问题。【辨析】problem, question(1)problem n. 困难;难题,指有困难、有待
17、解决的问题。(2)question n. 问题,多指要求回答的问题。【例句】We cant work out these difficult problems. 我们不能解出这些难题。She likes to ask all kinds of questions. 她喜欢问各种各样的问题。【考题链接】They have some_ getting there.A. question B. problem C. questions D. problems答案:D思路分析:根据句意“他们到达那儿有一些难度”可知用problem,它指有困难、有待解决的问题;some后接可数名词的复数,故选D项。3.
18、 have a great time 玩得快乐;过得愉快【用法】相当于have fun,其后接动词的-ing形式。【例句】Were having a great time playing computer games.我们玩电脑游戏很快乐。【考题链接】Listen! The boy is having a great time _ in the next room.A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing答案:C思路分析:have a great time后接动词的-ing形式。句意为“听!这个男孩在隔壁房间里唱歌过得很快乐”。4. a lot 许多;大量【
19、用法】在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,其后常有动词不定式短语作后置定语。【例句】Theres a lot to see at the party. 在聚会上有许多可看的东西。【拓展】(1)a lot作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很;非常;常常”,修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级。(2)a lot of=lots of 可修饰可数或不可数名词,意为“许多的”,“大量的”,相当于many/ much。【例句】It usually rains a lot at this time of year. 每年的这个时候通常下雨很多。Hes feeling a lot better. 他感觉好多了。【考题链
20、接】You give me _ help. Thanks _.A. a lot; a lot of B. a lot of; a lot C. lots of; lot D. many; lots of答案:B思路分析:第一空后的help是不可数名词,意为“帮助”,故不可用many修饰,排除D项;修饰help可用 a lot of或lots of,A项不正确;Thanks后接a lot,意为“多谢”,排除C项。【即学即练】汉译英1. 许多水 _ 2. 玩得快乐_3. 给某人带个口信 _ 4. 没问题 _5. 许多孩子 _ 6. 给某人留个口信 _7. 很;非常;常常 _ 答案:1. a lot
21、 of/ lots of / much water 2. have a great time/ have fun 3. take a message for sb. 4. no problem 5. a lot of/ lots of/ many children 6. leave a message for sb. 7. a lot四、重点句型【句型学习】1. Hows the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样?【句析】本句是由how引导的特殊疑问句。Hows the weather? 是用来询问天气情况的常用表达方式。它的同义句是:Whats the weather
22、like?【例句】Hows the weather today? = Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎样?【考点】weather n. 天气;气候,常用来表示某日、某段时间或某个季节的天气,是不可数名词。【例句】Its bad weather today. 今天天气不好。【考题链接】Hows the weather in Australia now? (同义句)_ the weather _ in Australia now?答案:Whats; like2. Hello, Rick speaking. 喂,我是瑞克。【句析】本句是电话用语。【拓展】(1)在
23、英美国家,打电话找人时,不用:I want to speak to ,而用:May/ Could I speak to , please?(2)打电话询问对方是谁时,不用:Are you?,而用:Is thatspeaking?/Whos that (speaking)?(3)回答“我是”时,也不用:I am ,而用:This is 。【例句】 May I speak to Jack, please? 我可以和杰克通电话吗? This is Jack. Whos that speaking? 我是杰克。你是哪位? Hello, Jack! This is Nick. 你好,杰克!我是尼克。【考
24、题链接】 Hello, 2553685. _? This is Li Yang speaking.A. Who are you B. What are you C. Whos this D. Whos that答案:D思路分析:英美人在打电话时,要问“你是谁?”用Whos that?,而不能说 Who are you?,故选项D合适。3. Im doing my homework. 我正在做作业。I always do my homework in the evening. 我总是在晚上做作业。【句析】前一句是现在进行时态的句子。后一句是一般现在时的句子。【考点】现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:
25、(1)现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。而一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 (2)现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩,而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。【例句】My father often has a shower before breakfast, but this morning he is reading a book.我父亲经常在早饭前洗个澡,但是今天早上他正在读一本书。【考题链接】 _? She is doing her homework.A. What does Helen do B. How is HelenC. What is Helen doing D.
26、Where is Helen答案:C思路分析:根据答语“她正在做作业”可知问句询问“海伦在做什么?”。C项正确。A项意为“海伦是做什么的?”;B项意为“海伦好吗?”;D项意为“海伦在哪儿?”。4. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气很热,是不是?【句析】本句是一个反意疑问句。【拓展】反意疑问句是一种常用于口语的疑问句,它可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示说话者的某种倾向、强调或反问。其构成为:(1)肯定陈述句+否定简略问句?(2)否定陈述句+肯定简略问句?【例句】Mike plays basketball every day, doesnt
27、 he? 迈克每天都打篮球,对吧?It isnt a nice day, is it? 天气不好,是吗?【注意】疑问句部分的主语必须是代词;疑问句部分的谓语可以是be动词、情态动词或助动词,要与陈述句的数保持一致。【考题链接】Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _?A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. isnt he答案:C思路分析:浏览题干可知是肯定陈述句,故反意疑问句用否定形式;再根据陈述句是含实义动词的一般现在时,故反意疑问句借助于助动词does。【即学即练】根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. 他是个好学生,对吧?Hes a good student, _ _?2. 丽丽总是帮助他人。Lily _ always _ others.3. 那儿的天气怎样?_ the weather _ there?4. 喂!你是哪位? 我是迈克。 Hello! Who _ _? _ _ Mike.答案:1. isnt he 2. is; helping 3. Whats; like 4. is that; This is