1、首字母填空命题分析首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用的能力。真题范例（山东烟台）Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good f 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than stu
2、dying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.Ive been traveling since I was seven years old. Fo
3、r me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a 5 from my soul(灵魂). I cant live without traveling and I wouldnt be who I am if I dont travel. Some people think its h 6 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesnt m 7 they couldnt travel any more. My
4、children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities(责任) and Id love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e 8 my children. Im so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 . Ive learned that the o
5、utside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e 10 on to my children.I value the memories I have traveling with my children. Im sure they will always remember them in their lives.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 真题感悟本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了旅游的益处，它能帮你
6、找到新的乐趣，为孩子们营造一些鲜活的信息，帮助在新形势下解决问题，增进人们之间的交流。同时，文章通过作者亲身的经历讲述了旅游的重要性。本题10个空中考查了5个固定搭配或句型结构；考查了两个动词形式，其他三个单词需要通过上下文语境来完成，由于首字母已给出，相对难度不大。【答案解析】1. for 考查固定搭配be good for意为“对有益”。8. educate 根据不定式to可知该处需要一个动词原形。而句意为：我的责任之一就是教育我的孩子。“教育”用educate。9. young 根据句意：我很感激当我小的时候我的父母带着我去旅行。前面提到了父母带我去旅游，很明显是小时候。10. expe
7、riences 句意为：当然了，我想把这些旅行经历传给我的孩子。experience表示经历时为可数名词，表示经验时为不可数名词。技巧点拨 细读首尾，掌握大意。首、尾句往往能提示或点明短文的主题，对全文的理解有较大的帮助。 看清时间，明确时态。这是确定所填单词形式正确的重要一步。 跳空猜读，先易后难。简单的题一跳而过，对于较难的题，先做个记号，到检查时在做。 运用固定搭配和习惯用语，充分考虑语境和语意。具体方法： 通读短文，掌握大意。 认真分析，初填单词。读完第一遍后，依据上下文语境、语意或首字母提示，推测单词，然后根据句法、词语的用法，确定其正确形式，对不能确定的题目，在题中空格下做个记号，
8、稍后再进行确定。 细读全文，扫除障碍。读完第二遍后，确定了部分题目的答案。对于不能确定的答案，要再读全文，反复推敲。 全文复读，融会贯通。在填好答案之后，我们要从头至尾再把短文读一遍，细心检查。看所填单词是不是最佳单词，拼写是否准确无误，词形是否要作必要的变化，短文是否前后连贯一致，情节发展是否合理，议论是否合乎逻辑等。专题训练Passage 19 Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding
9、 a string(线), which had a balloon at the other e 1 .All of a sudden, a 1 2 wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry.But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the s 3 , she cheerfully shouted out, “Wow!”That little girl t 4 me something.Later that day,
10、 I received a phone call from my friend, he told me an unexpected problem. I felt like r 5 with “Oh no, what should we do?” But remembering that little girl, I found m 6 saying, “Wow, that is interesting! How can I help you?”One thing is for surelife is always going to make us f 7 unexpected problem
11、s, however, how to deal with them is our choice. We can choose to be annoyed or i 8 .No matter what the situation is, a “Wow!” will always b 9 “Oh, no.”So the next time you meet one of lifes unexpected g 10 , remember that little girl and make it a “Wow!” experience. The “Wow!” always works.1. 2. 3.
12、 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【篇章导读】本文讲述了作者从一个小女孩对手中气球飞走的态度受到启发，无论生活中发生什么意想不到的事情的时候，都可以一“Wow!”了之。【答案解析】9.beat 句子意思为“无论什么情况，a Wow!总是能击败Oh, no.”。10.guests 句意为“因此，下次你遇到不速之客，”，故用guestsPassage 20 Dont Change the WorldOnce upon a time, there was a king who ruled a rich country. One day, he went for a t 1 to some
13、 distant(遥远的) areas of his country. When he was back to his palace, he complained that his feet were very painful, because it was the f 2 time that he went for such a long trip, and the road that he went t 3 was very rough and stony. He then ordered his people to cover every r 4 of the country with
14、leather. Of course, this would need t 5 of cows skin, and would c 6 a huge amount of money. Then one of his wise servants dared himself to tell the king, “Why do you have to spend that unnecessary amount of m 7 ? Why dont you just cut a little piece of leather to cover your f 8 ?” The king was surpr
15、ised, but he later a 9 to his suggestion, to make a “shoe” for himself. In fact, there is a valuable lesson of life in this story: to make this world a happy place to live, you better change y 10 your heart; and not the world.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【篇章导读】本文通过一个古代皇帝脚与路故事告诉我们：要使这个世界成为一个快乐生活的地方
16、,你最好改变你自己而不是世界。【答案解析】8.feet 用皮革铺路需要很多的数量，但是要是用皮革裹脚数量就少了。故填写feet。9.agreed 根据后面“to make a “shoe” for himself.”说明国王同意了这个建议。10.yourself 根据后面的“your heart; and not the world.”，要改变的不是这个世界，而是你自己。故填写yourself。Passage 21 In many countries, people t 1 by car or by bike. They also get from place to place using p
17、 2 transport such as buses and trains. However, some people live in parts of the world where it is i 3 to build roads. In these places, animals or other w 4 of transport have to be used.It is difficult to w 5 in snow but easy to ski over it. So in places like Alaska, people use skis. If they want to
18、 go faster, they get dogs to p 6 them on sleds(雪橇). Riding a snowmobile(雪地摩托) is a more m 7 , but expensive way of getting around on snow.In desert(沙漠) like the Sahara in North Africa, people s 8 get around on camels. Camels survive w 9 in the desert, not because they can save water in their bodies
19、though! They can survive without water for two weeks and without f 10 for up to a month. He can only go without water for about three to five days.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【篇章导读】在许多国家人们喜欢开车或者骑自行车去旅游。有时候也用公共汽车或者火车，但是一些地区没有道路的会选用动物工具。比如，在雪地上用狗拉雪橇，在沙漠里使用骆驼。【答案解析】Passage 22 Why Do Some Kids Dislik
20、e School?If you dont like school, the first step is finding out w 1 . You might not like school because a bully is bothering you, or b 2 a kid you dont like wants to hang around with you. Or maybe you dont get along w 3 your teacher. You might f 4 different or worry that you dont have enough friends
21、.Sometimes its a p 5 with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too h 6 , or you dont feel as smart as the other kids. Reading may be difficult for you, b 7 you hope to do a lot of it. You may be getting farther and farther b 8 , and it may s
22、eem like youll never catch up. Maybe youre dealing with worries, s 9 , or problems that make it hard to put your heart on schoolwork.When you s 10 to think about why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【篇章导读】本文介绍了当前一些孩子为什么厌学。如果发现自己有厌学
23、情绪该怎么办。【答案解析】9.stress 能与“忧虑”并列的并且以s开头的名词最合适的是“压力”stress。10.stop stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做”。Passage 23 “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but
24、turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didnt f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry
25、” to me. Another time, I stepped on a mans f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British dontc 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【篇章导读】文章介绍了sorry这个词在英国人日常生活中被广泛使用，同时sorry也让人与人之间的关系更加和谐。【答案解析】
