1、1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做 have the ability to do能够做，有能力做: He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做: He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in Engl
2、ish.2. Absent 反义词：present3. Abroad国外，海外: live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5. Absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于All the students are absorbed in Professors lecture
3、on Chinas economy. 6. Accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it. 7. By accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. According to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. Take into account=take into consideration 把考虑在内I hope
4、my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责 做了；指控 犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. Be
5、 accustomed to = be used to 习惯于 后接 sth或 doing sthused to 过去有 过去常常 后接 do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.Im already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 获得，达到You will achieve nothing
6、 if you waste your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust 适应 adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. Add to 增添 add up to 总计达15. In addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some gra
7、mmar. In addition, wed better learn some words.16. Adequate=enough17. Admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advance 预先，提前 You should inform（通知） me in advance if you are going to come. 19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data. A good habit in le
8、arning is to make full use of class time. 20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响 effort 努力 have an effect/influence on对有影响make an effort to do或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure t
9、o lung cancer .21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起Its hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of 担心，害怕23. At the age of24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意 （双方就达成一致）agree to 同意 （上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许） The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents dont
10、agree to my staying outside overnight.25. Ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. After all 毕竟 above all 首先 (not) at all 一点（也不） all over28. Allow/permit to do 允许做 29. Although/though but 连词 不能同时用在句子中。As连词 倒装句n spite of/desp
11、ite介词 不连接句子 Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness, he
12、 went on with his experiment. 30. Be angry with sb be angry at sth31. Apart from=besides除了.之外，还有. =except除了No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. Apply ( for 申请 ) 应用He has successfully applied for a position（职位） in the company.33. Appreciate 欣赏
13、 感激（加动名词doing）I really appreciate your coming to the party. 类似动词有：enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, cant help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要insist on 坚持 My hair needs cutting. 34. Approve 赞成， 批准35. Argue with sb 与争论36. Arise from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现
14、）Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37Artificial 人工的，假的 flowers38. As for 至于 as to 关于，至于 as if/though
15、 似乎，好象39. Ask for 要求40. Attach importance to 重视41. Pay attention to重视 catch ones attention 引起注意/重视42. Available 可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43 Average 平均 on( the ) 44. Be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be l
16、ate for the meeting.Im sure the play will be a great success.45. Back up 支持46. Background 背景47. Base on 把建立在基础之上His article is based on the research.48. Bear 忍受，容忍 同义词：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. Do/try ones best He said he would try his best to car
17、ry out the plan. 50. Because 连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of 介词: His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death.51. Best make the of 很好地利用52. Had better do 最好 Youd better finish reading the book in this week, since Im going to re
18、turn it to the library.would rather do 宁愿 Id rather go there myself.53. Beyond 超出 The professors lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围).The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着)。54. Both and两者都 eitheror 或者 或者 neither . Nor. 两者都不55. Be bound to do 注定Youre bound to succeed as long
19、 as（只要）you keep on trying.56. Break into闯入 break out 爆发 break through 突破 break up (关系等)破裂57. Catch ones breath 58. Call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜访 call for 请求，号召 The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. Care for 关心， 在乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顾60. Carry
20、on 继续 carry out 实施，执行 They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. Case 事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例in case (of) 以防，万一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;.In most cases 在大多数情况下In no case 决不 in no way by no means 62. Catch up with 赶上，保持一致 keep up with keep pace with63. (be) in charge of 掌管，负责take c
21、harge of 掌管， 负责charge for 开价，要价The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. Challenge 挑战 65. Change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)66. Comfort v.& n 安慰； 舒适，舒服 comfortable 舒服的， 舒适的67. Have in common 有共同之处Although they are twins they have little in common.68. Communicate
22、 传播，交流69. Compare to 把 比作.compare with 把 与 相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.70. Complain of/about 抱怨71. Be made up of 由. 组成 be composed of consist of 72. Concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in 73. As far as be concerned 就 而言As fa
23、r as wages are concerned, Im very dissatisfied with the present job.Concerning=about 关于74. Contribute 捐献 contribute to 有助于Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work. 75. Control out of control 失去控制 under 在控制之下76. Convenient 方便，便利的77. Convince 使相信/信服 convince ofIm convinced(=I believe) t
24、hat where there is a will, there is a way.He was not convinced of his wifes guilty.78. Cope with deal with handle 处理，应付79. At the cost of 以为代价 He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of 冒着危险cost spend The overcoat cost him $200.He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.80. C
25、ount on depend on rely on 依靠，依赖81. Create 创造 82. Custom 习俗 customs 海关83. Damage 损坏（部分） destroy 毁灭（全部） hurt 伤害 injure 受伤 ruin 摧毁 spoil 破坏(心情，兴致等)Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. A good/great deal 许多，大量85. Degree 学位 程度=extent to some extent
26、/degree 在某种程度上86. Demand order suggest propose insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak.87 Deny 否认，拒绝（给予）He denied breaking the window.Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88. In detail 详细地He explained the question to
27、us in .89. Devote . To 致力于The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90. Do away with 废除 get rid of 摆脱 除掉have to do with 与 有关It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.Do away with the law.He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. Drop in=drop by=visit 92. Due 到
28、期的 The book will be due next week.（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的What time will the next bus due?The next meeting is due to be held in three months time.due to =because of=owing to 因为，由于His promotion is due to his hard working.Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. Economic 经济的 econ
29、omical 节俭的94. Effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的95. Else 其它的 something somebody 96. In the end 最终（结果） at last 最后（经过很长时间）I have finished the essay at last.We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.97. Enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心 help oneself 随便98. Establish=set up=foun
30、d99. Evident=obvious=apparent 明显的 显而易见的100. For example=for instance101. Be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力尽的102. Exist 存在103. Expose 暴露 受影响Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.Many of todays teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex. 104. Face up
31、to （勇敢）面对 be faced with 面临 encounter 面临 105. In fact as a matter as a fact 实际上 事实上106. Be familiar with107. By far 非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级） so far 迄今为止（完成时态）far from 远非（否定）In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so fa
32、r.My English is far from perfect.108. Fare 交通费 fee 费用 tuition 学费109. Favor do sb a favor 帮 个忙 in favor of 赞成Im in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(电厂)be built.Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?110. Feel like doing sth would like to do sth 喜欢/想做.111. Field 田野，领域112. Fill in
33、填写 be filled with 充满Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?113. Fine 罚款 114. Fire 解雇 catch fire 着火 set fire to 点火115. Focus on使集中，以为中心116. Be fond of =like 喜欢Im fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.117Look forward to 盼望We are looking forward to your coming.in general in short in
34、 a word on the whole 总的说来 118. Generation gap 代沟120. Get on/get off 上/下车（船） get on/ along with 和相处121. Give in屈服，让步 give up 放弃 give off发出The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to peoples healthDont give up until you succeed.He gave in finally under the pressure.122. Go on to do sth 接着做（另一件事） go
35、 on doing sth 继续做（同一件事）go on a diet节食 go over 复习123. Grant take for granted 对想当然，对习以为常We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people.124. Grow up 成长 grown-up 成年人125. Hand in 上交 hand in hand on one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面126. Hardly 几乎不 hardl
36、y when=no sooner than 刚. 就.The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it .Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.127. Do good to对有益 do harm to对有害128. Learn by heart 记住 lose heart 失去信心129. Cant help doing sth 禁不住做She couldnt help crying when she heard the news that her fath
37、er passed away130. Hold hold back 控制住（感情等） hold up 阻止，妨碍 131. In a hurry in no hurry132. Insist 从句用should do, should 可以省略He insisted that we go there together。相同用法的词：suggest, order, demand, propose133. Instead instead of 代替，相反Im still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom。134 Intend to
38、 do 想要做135 Involve. In.介入，卷入I dont want to be involved in their quarell.135. Be keen on 热心/热衷于136. Key/answer to a question solution to a problem （解决问题的）办法137. Late latest 最新的，最近的 later 以后 latter 后者，后半的the latest news two years later=after two years138. Lay 放 置 laid laidlie 躺 lay lain说谎 lied lied139
39、. Leave 把 忘在 leave out 漏掉 I have left my keys at home.140. In light/view of 鉴于，由于141. Likely 可能的 It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future.142. Live on 靠 生活 earn ones living 谋生143. Be located in =be situated in 位于144. As long as 只要 before long 不久 long before
40、很久以前no longer 不再 long for 渴望He is longing for the day he could go to the USA.You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.145. Look after=take care of look down upon/on 看不起，look for 寻找look into 调查 look up 查（字典）146Be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of 由组成make for 朝 走去147Manag
41、e to do 设法做了 try to do 设法去做 try doing 试着做.148. Manner 方式，方法 way method meansmanners 礼貌149. Many a 许多(谓语用第三人称单数) a great many 许多Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times.150. No matter how/ what/where/when/ who 无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁151. Take measures/steps/pains to do 采取措施152. Keep
42、/bearin mind=remember make up ones mind 决定153. Mistake by mistake 错误地 mistake.for 把 误当成.I often mistake him for his twin brother.154. Moment the moment/minute 一就 at the momentHe said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing.155. More or less 或多或少 156. Mood 心情 be in the mood to doIm in no moo
43、d to read.157. Mutual 相互的，共同的mutual understanding mutual benefits158. Necessary Its necessary/important/vital that.从句中用动词原形 donot necessarily 不一定159. Noon at noon/midnight/8 oclock.160. Nothing but =only 只有We can do nothing but wait for help.161. Now that=since 既然Now that youve accept the job youd b
44、etter devote yourself to it. 162. A number of 一些 the number of 数量163. Object to=be opposed to 反对164. Occasion 场合，时间 on the occasion165. Occupy 占领，占据166. Not only but (also) 注意：1.连接主语，谓语数的变化2.连接两个句子，not only 后用倒装Not only the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movieNot only the st
45、udents but also the teacher is interested in the movie.Not only should we learn English but we should learn it well.167. In ones opinion 在 看来In my opinion, smoking should be banned in public places.168. Operate on 做手术169. Or 和 unlessGet out of the bed, or youll be late for the train.(否则)Youll be lat
46、e for the train unless you get out of the bed immediately.(除非)170. In order to/that 为了170. Origin 起源，血缘 171. Ought to do sth 应该172. Overcome a difficult 克服困难173. Play a part in =play a role in 起作用take part in=participate in 参加174. In particular 特别地175. Take place=happen 发 take the place of 代替，取代in p
47、lace/out of place 适合的，恰当的/不适合的，不恰当的176. Plenty of 许多，大量 water books177. Postpone=put off 推迟178. Prefer 更喜欢 prefer to do/doingprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sth 179. Prepare for make preparations for 准备180. At present 目前，当前181. Prevent from keep from.182. Take pride in=be proud of 引以为傲183. Make progress 取得进步184. Pull down 拆除185. Put on 穿上 put away 收好，放好 put up with 186 Out of the question 不可能 out of question 没有问题Your suggestion is out of the question since we dont have enough hands.187. Rather than 而不是 other than 除了188. Regret/ remember/forget
